10 Years of GWAS Discovery: Biology, Function, and Translation
Peter M. Visscher,Naomi R. Wray,Qian Zhang,Pamela Sklar,Mark I. McCarthy,Matthew A. Brown,Jian Yang +6 more
TLDR
The remarkable range of discoveriesGWASs has facilitated in population and complex-trait genetics, the biology of diseases, and translation toward new therapeutics are reviewed.Abstract:
Application of the experimental design of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) is now 10 years old (young), and here we review the remarkable range of discoveries it has facilitated in population and complex-trait genetics, the biology of diseases, and translation toward new therapeutics. We predict the likely discoveries in the next 10 years, when GWASs will be based on millions of samples with array data imputed to a large fully sequenced reference panel and on hundreds of thousands of samples with whole-genome sequencing data.read more
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Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes
Anshul Kundaje,Wouter Meuleman,Jason Ernst,Angela Yen,Pouya Kheradpour,Zhizhuo Zhang,Jianrong Wang,Lucas D. Ward,Abhishek Sarkar,Gerald Quon,Matthew L. Eaton,Yi-Chieh Wu,Andreas R. Pfenning,Xinchen Wang,Melina Claussnitzer,Yaping Liu,Mukul S. Bansal,Soheil Feizi-Khankandi,Ah Ram Kim,Richard C Sallari,Nicholas A Sinnott-Armstrong,Laurie A. Boyer,Elizabeta Gjoneska,Li-Huei Tsai,Manolis Kellis +24 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes generated as part of the NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Consortium, profiled for histone modification patterns, DNA accessibility, DNA methylation and RNA expression.
Journal ArticleDOI
The MR-Base platform supports systematic causal inference across the human phenome
Gibran Hemani,Jie Zheng,Benjamin Elsworth,Kaitlin H Wade,Valeriia Haberland,Denis Baird,Charles Laurin,Stephen Burgess,Jack Bowden,Ryan Langdon,Vanessa Y Tan,James Yarmolinsky,Hashem A Shihab,Nicholas J. Timpson,David M. Evans,David M. Evans,Caroline L Relton,Richard M. Martin,George Davey Smith,Tom R. Gaunt,Philip C Haycock +20 more
TL;DR: MR-Base is a platform that integrates a curated database of complete GWAS results (no restrictions according to statistical significance) with an application programming interface, web app and R packages that automate 2SMR, and includes several sensitivity analyses for assessing the impact of horizontal pleiotropy and other violations of assumptions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for height and body mass index in ∼700000 individuals of European ancestry
Loic Yengo,Julia Sidorenko,Julia Sidorenko,Kathryn E. Kemper,Zhili Zheng,Andrew R. Wood,Michael N. Weedon,Timothy M. Frayling,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Jian Yang,Peter M. Visscher +10 more
TL;DR: This study demonstrates that, as previously predicted, increasing GWAS sample sizes continues to deliver, by the discovery of new loci, increasing prediction accuracy and providing additional data to achieve deeper insight into complex trait biology.
Journal ArticleDOI
The personal and clinical utility of polygenic risk scores.
TL;DR: The authors review recent studies that have demonstrated the utility of polygenic risk scores for disease risk stratification and their potential impact on early disease detection, prevention, therapeutic intervention and life planning.
Journal ArticleDOI
Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies.
Vivian W.Y. Tam,Nikunj Patel,Michelle Turcotte,Yohan Bossé,Guillaume Paré,David Meyre,David Meyre +6 more
TL;DR: This Review comprehensively assess the benefits and limitations of GWAS in human populations and discusses the relevance of performing more GWAS, with a focus on the cardiometabolic field.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
Teri A. Manolio,Francis S. Collins,Nancy J. Cox,David Goldstein,Lucia A. Hindorff,David J. Hunter,Mark I. McCarthy,Erin M. Ramos,Lon R. Cardon,Aravinda Chakravarti,Judy H. Cho,Alan E. Guttmacher,Augustine Kong,Leonid Kruglyak,Leonid Kruglyak,Elaine R. Mardis,Charles N. Rotimi,Montgomery Slatkin,David Valle,Alice S. Whittemore,Michael Boehnke,Andrew G. Clark,Evan E. Eichler,Greg Gibson,Jonathan L. Haines,Trudy F. C. Mackay,Steven A. McCarroll,Peter M. Visscher +27 more
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Silverman,Jeremy M. Silverman,Kang Sim,Petr Slominsky,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Hon-Cheong So,Chris C. A. Spencer,Eli A. Stahl,Eli A. Stahl,Hreinn Stefansson,Stacy Steinberg,Elisabeth Stögmann,Richard E. Straub,Eric Strengman,Jana Strohmaier,T. Scott Stroup,Mythily Subramaniam,Jaana Suvisaari,Dragan M. Svrakic,Jin P. Szatkiewicz,Erik Söderman,Srinivas Thirumalai,Draga Toncheva,Sarah Tosato,Juha Veijola,John L. Waddington,Dermot Walsh,Dai Wang,Qiang Wang,Bradley T. Webb,Mark Weiser,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Nigel Williams,Stephanie Williams,Stephanie H. Witt,Aaron R. Wolen,Emily H. M. Wong,Brandon Wormley,Hualin Simon Xi,Clement C. Zai,Xuebin Zheng,Fritz Zimprich,Naomi R. Wray,Kari Stefansson,Peter M. Visscher,Rolf Adolfsson,Ole A. Andreassen,Douglas Blackwood,Elvira Bramon,Joseph D. Buxbaum,Anders D. Børglum,Anders D. Børglum,Sven Cichon,Sven Cichon,Ariel Darvasi,Enrico Domenici,Hannelore Ehrenreich,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Pablo V. Gejman,Michael Gill,Hugh Gurling,Christina M. Hultman,Nakao Iwata,Assen Jablensky,Erik G. Jönsson,Erik G. Jönsson,Kenneth S. Kendler,George Kirov,Jo Knight,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Douglas F. Levinson,Qingqin S. Li,Jianjun Liu,Jianjun Liu,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,Steven A. McCarroll,Steven A. McCarroll,Andrew McQuillin,Jennifer L. Moran,Preben Bo Mortensen,Preben Bo Mortensen,Bryan J. Mowry,Markus M. Noethen,Roel A. Ophoff,Roel A. Ophoff,Michael John Owen,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Carlos N. Pato,Tracey L. Petryshen,Tracey L. Petryshen,Danielle Posthuma,Danielle Posthuma,Marcella Rietschel,Brien P. Riley,Dan Rujescu,Dan Rujescu,Pak C. Sham,Pamela Sklar,David St Clair,Daniel R. Weinberger,Jens R. Wendland,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Patrick F. Sullivan,Patrick F. Sullivan,Michael Conlon O'Donovan +354 more
TL;DR: Associations at DRD2 and several genes involved in glutamatergic neurotransmission highlight molecules of known and potential therapeutic relevance to schizophrenia, and are consistent with leading pathophysiological hypotheses.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project
John T. Lonsdale,Jeffrey Thomas,Mike Salvatore,Rebecca Phillips,Edmund Lo,Saboor Shad,Richard Hasz,Gary Walters,Fernando U. Garcia,Nancy Young,Barbara A. Foster,Mike Moser,Ellen Karasik,Bryan Gillard,Kimberley Ramsey,Susan L. Sullivan,Jason Bridge,Harold Magazine,John Syron,Johnelle Fleming,Laura A. Siminoff,Heather M. Traino,Maghboeba Mosavel,Laura Barker,Scott D. Jewell,Daniel C. Rohrer,Dan Maxim,Dana Filkins,Philip Harbach,Eddie Cortadillo,Bree Berghuis,Lisa Turner,Eric Hudson,Kristin Feenstra,Leslie H. Sobin,James A. Robb,Phillip Branton,Greg E. Korzeniewski,Charles Shive,David Tabor,Liqun Qi,Kevin Groch,Sreenath Nampally,Steve Buia,Angela Zimmerman,Anna M. Smith,Robin Burges,Karna Robinson,Kim Valentino,Deborah Bradbury,Mark Cosentino,Norma Diaz-Mayoral,Mary Kennedy,Theresa Engel,Penelope Williams,Kenyon Erickson,Kristin G. Ardlie,Wendy Winckler,Gad Getz,Gad Getz,David S. DeLuca,MacArthur Daniel MacArthur,MacArthur Daniel MacArthur,Manolis Kellis,Alexander Thomson,Taylor Young,Ellen Gelfand,Molly Donovan,Yan Meng,George B. Grant,Deborah C. Mash,Yvonne Marcus,Margaret J. Basile,Jun Liu,Jun Zhu,Zhidong Tu,Nancy J. Cox,Dan L. Nicolae,Eric R. Gamazon,Hae Kyung Im,Anuar Konkashbaev,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Matthew Stevens,Timothée Flutre,Xiaoquan Wen,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Tuuli Lappalainen,Roderic Guigó,Jean Monlong,Michael Sammeth,Daphne Koller,Alexis Battle,Sara Mostafavi,Mark I. McCarthy,Manual Rivas,Julian Maller,Ivan Rusyn,Andrew B. Nobel,Fred A. Wright,Andrey A. Shabalin,Mike Feolo,Nataliya Sharopova,Anne Sturcke,Justin Paschal,James M. Anderson,Elizabeth L. Wilder,Leslie Derr,Eric D. Green,Jeffery P. Struewing,Gary F. Temple,Simona Volpi,Joy T. Boyer,Elizabeth J. Thomson,Mark S. Guyer,Cathy Ng,Assya Abdallah,Deborah Colantuoni,Thomas R. Insel,Susan E. Koester,Roger Little,Patrick Bender,Thomas Lehner,Yin Yao,Carolyn C. Compton,Jimmie B. Vaught,Sherilyn Sawyer,Nicole C. Lockhart,Joanne P. Demchok,Helen F. Moore +129 more
TL;DR: The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project is described, which will establish a resource database and associated tissue bank for the scientific community to study the relationship between genetic variation and gene expression in human tissues.
Book
Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits
Michael Lynch,Bruce Walsh +1 more
TL;DR: This book discusses the genetic Basis of Quantitative Variation, Properties of Distributions, Covariance, Regression, and Correlation, and Properties of Single Loci, and Sources of Genetic Variation for Multilocus Traits.
Related Papers (5)
A global reference for human genetic variation.
Adam Auton,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,David Altshuler,Richard Durbin,David R. Bentley,Aravinda Chakravarti,Andrew G. Clark,Peter Donnelly,Evan E. Eichler,Paul Flicek,Stacey Gabriel,Richard A. Gibbs,Eric D. Green,Matthew E. Hurles,Bartha Maria Knoppers,Jan O. Korbel,Eric S. Lander,Charles Lee,Hans Lehrach,Elaine R. Mardis,Gabor T. Marth,Gil McVean,Deborah A. Nickerson,Jeanette Schmidt,Stephen T. Sherry,Jun Wang,Richard K. Wilson,Eric Boerwinkle,Harsha Doddapaneni,Yi Han,Viktoriya Korchina,Christie Kovar,Sandra L. Lee,Donna M. Muzny,Jeffrey G. Reid,Yiming Zhu,Yuqi Chang,Qiang Feng,Qiang Feng,Xiaodong Fang,Xiaodong Fang,Xiaosen Guo,Xiaosen Guo,Min Jian,Min Jian,Hui Jiang,Hui Jiang,Xin Jin,Tianming Lan,Guoqing Li,Jingxiang Li,Yingrui Li,Shengmao Liu,Xiao Liu,Xiao Liu,Yao Lu,Xuedi Ma,Meifang Tang,Bo Wang,Guangbiao Wang,Honglong Wu,Renhua Wu,Xun Xu,Ye Yin,Dandan Zhang,Wenwei Zhang,Jiao Zhao,Meiru Zhao,Xiaole Zheng,Namrata Gupta,Neda Gharani,Lorraine Toji,Norman P. Gerry,Alissa M. Resch,Jonathan Barker,Laura Clarke,Laurent Gil,Sarah E. Hunt,Gavin Kelman,Eugene Kulesha,Rasko Leinonen,William M. McLaren,Rajesh Radhakrishnan,Asier Roa,Dmitriy Smirnov,Richard Smith,Ian Streeter,Anja Thormann,Iliana Toneva,Brendan Vaughan,Xiangqun Zheng-Bradley,Russell J. Grocock,Sean Humphray,Terena James,Zoya Kingsbury,Ralf Sudbrak,M. Albrecht,Vyacheslav Amstislavskiy,Tatiana A. Borodina,Matthias Lienhard,Florian Mertes,Marc Sultan,Bernd Timmermann,Marie-Laure Yaspo,Lucinda Fulton,Victor Ananiev,Zinaida Belaia,Dimitriy Beloslyudtsev,Nathan Bouk,Chao Chen,Deanna M. Church,Robert M. Cohen,Charles Cook,John Garner,Timothy Hefferon,Mikhail Kimelman,Chunlei Liu,John Lopez,Peter Meric,Chris O’Sullivan,Yuri Ostapchuk,Lon Phan,Sergiy Ponomarov,Valerie A. Schneider,Eugene Shekhtman,Karl Sirotkin,Douglas J. Slotta,Hua Zhang,Senduran Balasubramaniam,John Burton,Petr Danecek,Thomas M. Keane,Anja Kolb-Kokocinski,Shane A. McCarthy,James Stalker,Michael A. Quail,Christopher Davies,Jeremy Gollub,Teresa Webster,Brant Wong,Yiping Zhan,Christopher L. Campbell,Yu Kong,Anthony Marcketta,Fuli Yu,Lilian Antunes,Matthew N. Bainbridge,Aniko Sabo,Zhuoyi Huang,Lachlan J. M. Coin,Lin Fang,Lin Fang,Qibin Li,Zhenyu Li,Haoxiang Lin,Binghang Liu,Ruibang Luo,Haojing Shao,Haojing Shao,Yinlong Xie,Chen Ye,Chang Yu,Fan Zhang,Hancheng Zheng,Zhu Hongmei,Can Alkan,Elif Dal,Fatma Kahveci,Erik Garrison,Deniz Kural,Wan-Ping Lee,Wen Fung Leong,Michael Strömberg,Alistair Ward,Jiantao Wu,Mengyao Zhang,Mark J. Daly,Mark A. DePristo,Robert E. Handsaker,Robert E. Handsaker,Eric Banks,Gaurav Bhatia,Guillermo del Angel,Giulio Genovese,Heng Li,Seva Kashin,Seva Kashin,Steven A. McCarroll,Steven A. McCarroll,James Nemesh,Ryan Poplin,Seungtai Yoon,Jayon Lihm,Vladimir Makarov,Srikanth Gottipati,Alon Keinan,Juan L. Rodriguez-Flores,Tobias Rausch,Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz,Adrian M. Stütz,Kathryn Beal,Avik Datta,Javier Herrero,Graham R. S. Ritchie,Daniel R. Zerbino,Pardis C. Sabeti,Pardis C. Sabeti,Ilya Shlyakhter,Ilya Shlyakhter,Stephen F. Schaffner,Stephen F. Schaffner,Joseph J. Vitti,Joseph J. Vitti,David Neil Cooper,Edward V. Ball,Peter D. Stenson,Bret Barnes,Markus J. Bauer,R. Keira Cheetham,Anthony J. Cox,Michael A. Eberle,Scott Kahn,Lisa Murray,John F. Peden,Richard Shaw,Eimear E. Kenny,Mark A. Batzer,Miriam K. Konkel,Jerilyn A. Walker,Daniel G. MacArthur,Monkol Lek,Ralf Herwig,Li Ding,Daniel C. Koboldt,David E. Larson,Kai Ye,Simon Gravel,Anand Swaroop,Emily Y. Chew,Tuuli Lappalainen,Yaniv Erlich,Melissa Gymrek,Melissa Gymrek,Thomas Willems,Jared T. Simpson,Mark D. Shriver,Jeffrey A. Rosenfeld,Carlos Bustamante,Stephen B. Montgomery,Francisco M. De La Vega,Jake K. Byrnes,Andrew Carroll,Marianne K. DeGorter,Phil Lacroute,Brian K. Maples,Alicia R. Martin,Andrés Moreno-Estrada,Andrés Moreno-Estrada,Suyash Shringarpure,Fouad Zakharia,Eran Halperin,Eran Halperin,Yael Baran,Eliza Cerveira,Jaeho Hwang,Ankit Malhotra,Dariusz Plewczynski,Kamen Radew,Mallory Romanovitch,Chengsheng Zhang,Fiona Hyland,David Craig,Alexis Christoforides,Nils Homer,Tyler Izatt,Ahmet Kurdoglu,Shripad Sinari,Kevin Squire,Chunlin Xiao,Jonathan Sebat,Danny Antaki,Madhusudan Gujral,Amina Noor,Kenny Ye,Esteban G. Burchard,Ryan D. Hernandez,Christopher R. Gignoux,David Haussler,David Haussler,Sol Katzman,W. James Kent,Bryan Howie,Andres Ruiz-Linares,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Scott E. Devine,Hyun Min Kang,Jeffrey M. Kidd,Thomas W. Blackwell,Sean Caron,Wei Chen,S. Emery,Lars G. Fritsche,Christian Fuchsberger,Goo Jun,Goo Jun,Bingshan Li,Robert H. Lyons,Chris Scheller,Carlo Sidore,Carlo Sidore,Carlo Sidore,Shiya Song,Elzbieta Sliwerska,Daniel Taliun,Adrian Tan,Ryan P. Welch,Mary Kate Wing,Xiaowei Zhan,Philip Awadalla,Philip Awadalla,Alan Hodgkinson,Yun Li,Xinghua Shi,Andrew Quitadamo,Gerton Lunter,Jonathan Marchini,Simon Myers,Claire Churchhouse,Olivier Delaneau,Olivier Delaneau,Anjali Gupta-Hinch,Warren W. Kretzschmar,Zamin Iqbal,Iain Mathieson,Androniki Menelaou,Androniki Menelaou,Andy Rimmer,Dionysia Kiara Xifara,Taras K. Oleksyk,Yunxin Fu,Xiaoming Liu,Momiao Xiong,Lynn B. Jorde,David J. Witherspoon,Jinchuan Xing,Brian L. Browning,Sharon R. Browning,Fereydoun Hormozdiari,Peter H. Sudmant,Ekta Khurana,Chris Tyler-Smith,Cornelis A. Albers,Qasim Ayub,Yuan Chen,Vincenza Colonna,Vincenza Colonna,Luke Jostins,Klaudia Walter,Yali Xue,Mark Gerstein,Alexej Abyzov,Suganthi Balasubramanian,Jieming Chen,Declan Clarke,Yao Fu,Arif Harmanci,Mike Jin,Dong-Hoon Lee,Jeremy Liu,Xinmeng Jasmine Mu,Xinmeng Jasmine Mu,Jing Zhang,Yan Zhang,Christopher Hartl,Khalid Shakir,Jeremiah D. Degenhardt,Sascha Meiers,Benjamin Raeder,Francesco Paolo Casale,Oliver Stegle,Eric-Wubbo Lameijer,Ira M. Hall,Vineet Bafna,Jacob J. Michaelson,Eugene J. Gardner,Ryan E. Mills,Gargi Dayama,Ken Chen,Xian Fan,Zechen Chong,Tenghui Chen,Mark Chaisson,John Huddleston,Maika Malig,Bradley J. Nelson,Nicholas F. Parrish,Ben Blackburne,Sarah J. Lindsay,Zemin Ning,Yujun Zhang,Hugo Y. K. Lam,Cristina Sisu,Danny Challis,Uday S. Evani,James T. Lu,Uma Nagaswamy,Jin Yu,Wangshen Li,Lukas Habegger,Haiyuan Yu,Fiona Cunningham,Ian Dunham,Kasper Lage,Kasper Lage,Jakob Berg Jespersen,Jakob Berg Jespersen,Jakob Berg Jespersen,Heiko Horn,Heiko Horn,Donghoon Kim,Rob DeSalle,Apurva Narechania,Melissa A. Wilson Sayres,Fernando L. Mendez,G. David Poznik,Peter A. Underhill,David Mittelman,Ruby Banerjee,Maria Cerezo,Thomas W. Fitzgerald,Sandra Louzada,Andrea Massaia,Fengtang Yang,Divya Kalra,Walker Hale,Xu Dan,Kathleen C. Barnes,Christine Beiswanger,Hongyu Cai,Hongzhi Cao,Hongzhi Cao,Brenna M. Henn,Danielle Jones,Jane Kaye,Alastair Kent,Angeliki Kerasidou,Rasika A. Mathias,Pilar N. Ossorio,Michael Parker,Charles N. Rotimi,Charmaine D.M. Royal,Karla Sandoval,Yeyang Su,Zhongming Tian,Sarah A. Tishkoff,Marc Via,Yuhong Wang,Huanming Yang,Ling Yang,Jiayong Zhu,Walter F. Bodmer,Gabriel Bedoya,Zhiming Cai,Yang Gao,Jiayou Chu,Leena Peltonen,Andrés C. García-Montero,Alberto Orfao,Julie Dutil,Juan Carlos Martínez-Cruzado,R. Mathias,Anselm Hennis,Harold Watson,Colin A. McKenzie,Firdausi Qadri,Regina C. LaRocque,Xiaoyan Deng,Danny Asogun,Onikepe A. Folarin,Christian T. Happi,Omonwunmi Omoniwa,Matt Stremlau,Matt Stremlau,Ridhi Tariyal,Ridhi Tariyal,M Jallow,M Jallow,Fatoumatta Sisay Joof,Fatoumatta Sisay Joof,Tumani Corrah,Tumani Corrah,Kirk A. Rockett,Kirk A. Rockett,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,Jaspal S. Kooner,Tran Tinh Hien,Sarah J. Dunstan,Sarah J. Dunstan,Nguyen ThuyHang,Richard Fonnie,Robert F. Garry,Lansana Kanneh,Lina M. Moses,John S. Schieffelin,Donald S. Grant,Carla Gallo,Giovanni Poletti,Danish Saleheen,Asif Rasheed,Lisa D. Brooks,Adam Felsenfeld,Jean E. McEwen,Yekaterina Vaydylevich,Audrey Duncanson,Michael Dunn,Jeffery A. Schloss +517 more
PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage Analyses
Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
Teri A. Manolio,Francis S. Collins,Nancy J. Cox,David Goldstein,Lucia A. Hindorff,David J. Hunter,Mark I. McCarthy,Erin M. Ramos,Lon R. Cardon,Aravinda Chakravarti,Judy H. Cho,Alan E. Guttmacher,Augustine Kong,Leonid Kruglyak,Leonid Kruglyak,Elaine R. Mardis,Charles N. Rotimi,Montgomery Slatkin,David Valle,Alice S. Whittemore,Michael Boehnke,Andrew G. Clark,Evan E. Eichler,Greg Gibson,Jonathan L. Haines,Trudy F. C. Mackay,Steven A. McCarroll,Peter M. Visscher +27 more