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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics

Zhong Wang, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2009 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 1, pp 57-63
TLDR
The RNA-Seq approach to transcriptome profiling that uses deep-sequencing technologies provides a far more precise measurement of levels of transcripts and their isoforms than other methods.
Abstract
RNA-Seq is a recently developed approach to transcriptome profiling that uses deep-sequencing technologies. Studies using this method have already altered our view of the extent and complexity of eukaryotic transcriptomes. RNA-Seq also provides a far more precise measurement of levels of transcripts and their isoforms than other methods. This article describes the RNA-Seq approach, the challenges associated with its application, and the advances made so far in characterizing several eukaryote transcriptomes.

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Citations
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Full-length transcriptome sequences and splice variants obtained by a combination of sequencing platforms applied to different root tissues of Salvia miltiorrhiza and tanshinone biosynthesis.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the tanshinone pigments are produced and accumulate in the root periderm, and a combination of NGS and single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing to various root tissues is applied to provide a more complete view of the S. miltiorrhiza transcriptome.
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Mechanisms regulating zygotic genome activation.

TL;DR: The maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is the process by which the transcriptionally silent embryonic genome is gradually activated, and recent work indicates that transcriptional activators have an important role.
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Reconstruction of genome-scale metabolic models for 126 human tissues using mCADRE.

TL;DR: The eicosanoid metabolic pathway is identified, especially reactions catalyzing the production of leukotrienes from arachidnoic acid, as potential drug targets that selectively affect tumor tissues.
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Sex-specific and lineage-specific alternative splicing in primates

TL;DR: A large number of genes whose expression levels likely evolve under natural selection in primates are identified, including a subset of genes with conserved sexually dimorphic expression patterns across the three species, which are found to be enriched for genes involved in lipid metabolism.
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RNA-seq: technical variability and sampling

TL;DR: Technical variability is too high to ignore and will persist as an issue needing to be addressed in experimental design even as the next wave of technology produces larger numbers of reads.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Although >90% of uniquely mapped reads fell within known exons, the remaining data suggest new and revised gene models, including changed or additional promoters, exons and 3′ untranscribed regions, as well as new candidate microRNA precursors.
PatentDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mapping short DNA sequencing reads and calling variants using mapping quality scores

TL;DR: This work describes the software MAQ, software that can build assemblies by mapping shotgun short reads to a reference genome, using quality scores to derive genotype calls of the consensus sequence of a diploid genome, e.g., from a human sample.
Journal ArticleDOI

RNA-seq: An assessment of technical reproducibility and comparison with gene expression arrays

TL;DR: It is found that the Illumina sequencing data are highly replicable, with relatively little technical variation, and thus, for many purposes, it may suffice to sequence each mRNA sample only once (i.e., using one lane).
Journal ArticleDOI

SOAP: short oligonucleotide alignment program

TL;DR: The program SOAP is designed to handle the huge amounts of short reads generated by parallel sequencing using the new generation Illumina-Solexa sequencing technology, which supports multi-threaded parallel computing and has a batch module for multiple query sets.
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