S
Susan L. McElroy
Researcher at University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center
Publications - 600
Citations - 48819
Susan L. McElroy is an academic researcher from University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center. The author has contributed to research in topics: Bipolar disorder & Mania. The author has an hindex of 117, co-authored 570 publications receiving 44992 citations. Previous affiliations of Susan L. McElroy include University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio & McLean Hospital.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire.
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld,Janet B.W. Williams,Robert L. Spitzer,Joseph R. Calabrese,Laurie M. Flynn,Paul E. Keck,Lydia Lewis,Susan L. McElroy,Robert M. Post,Daniel Rapport,James M. Russell,Gary S. Sachs,John Zajecka +12 more
TL;DR: The Mood Disorder Questionnaire is a useful screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder in a psychiatric outpatient population and has good sensitivity and very good specificity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder
Eli A. Stahl,Eli A. Stahl,Gerome Breen,Andreas J. Forstner,Andrew McQuillin,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Vassily Trubetskoy,Manuel Mattheisen,Yunpeng Wang,Yunpeng Wang,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,Helena Gaspar,Christiaan de Leeuw,Stacy Steinberg,Jennifer M. Whitehead Pavlides,Maciej Trzaskowski,Enda M. Byrne,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Peter Holmans,Alexander Richards,Liam Abbott,Esben Agerbo,Esben Agerbo,Huda Akil,Diego Albani,Ney Alliey-Rodriguez,Thomas Damm Als,Thomas Damm Als,Adebayo Anjorin,Verneri Antilla,Swapnil Awasthi,Judith A. Badner,Marie Bækvad-Hansen,Marie Bækvad-Hansen,Jack D. Barchas,Nicholas Bass,Michael Bauer,Richard A. Belliveau,Sarah E. Bergen,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Erlend Bøen,Marco P. Boks,James Boocock,Monika Budde,William E. Bunney,Margit Burmeister,Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm,Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm,William Byerley,Miquel Casas,Felecia Cerrato,Pablo Cervantes,Kimberly Chambert,Alexander W. Charney,Danfeng Chen,Claire Churchhouse,Claire Churchhouse,Toni-Kim Clarke,William Coryell,David Craig,Cristiana Cruceanu,Cristiana Cruceanu,David Curtis,David Curtis,Piotr M. Czerski,Anders M. Dale,Simone de Jong,Franziska Degenhardt,Jurgen Del-Favero,J. Raymond DePaulo,Srdjan Djurovic,Srdjan Djurovic,Amanda Dobbyn,Ashley Dumont,Torbjørn Elvsåshagen,Valentina Escott-Price,Chun Chieh Fan,Sascha B. Fischer,Sascha B. Fischer,Matthew Flickinger,Tatiana Foroud,Liz Forty,Josef Frank,Christine Fraser,Nelson B. Freimer,Louise Frisén,Katrin Gade,Katrin Gade,Diane Gage,Julie Garnham,Claudia Giambartolomei,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Jaqueline Goldstein,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Elaine K. Green,Melissa J. Green,Melissa J. Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Jakob Grove,Weihua Guan,Jose Guzman-Parra,Marian L. Hamshere,Martin Hautzinger,Urs Heilbronner,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Maria Hipolito,Per Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Dominic Holland,Laura M. Huckins,Stéphane Jamain,Stéphane Jamain,Jessica S. Johnson,Anders Juréus,Radhika Kandaswamy,Robert Karlsson,James L. Kennedy,Sarah Kittel-Schneider,James A. Knowles,Manolis Kogevinas,Anna C. Koller,Ralph W. Kupka,Catharina Lavebratt,Jacob Lawrence,William Lawson,Markus Leber,Phil Lee,Phil Lee,Shawn Levy,Jun Li,Chunyu Liu,Susanne Lucae,Anna Maaser,Donald J. MacIntyre,Pamela B. Mahon,Pamela B. Mahon,Wolfgang Maier,Lina Martinsson,Steve McCarroll,Steve McCarroll,Peter McGuffin,Melvin G. McInnis,James McKay,Helena Medeiros,Sarah E. Medland,Fan Meng,Fan Meng,Lili Milani,Grant W. Montgomery,Derek W. Morris,Derek W. Morris,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Niamh Mullins,Hoang T. Nguyen,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Annelie Nordin Adolfsson,Evaristus A. Nwulia,Claire O'Donovan,Loes M. Olde Loohuis,Anil P.S. Ori,Lilijana Oruc,Urban Ösby,Roy H. Perlis,Amy Perry,Andrea Pfennig,James B. Potash,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Eline J. Regeer,Andreas Reif,Céline S. Reinbold,Céline S. Reinbold,John P. Rice,Fabio Rivas,Margarita Rivera,Margarita Rivera,Panos Roussos,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Euijung Ryu,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Alan F. Schatzberg,William A. Scheftner,Nicholas J. Schork,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Tatyana Shehktman,Paul D. Shilling,Engilbert Sigurdsson,Claire Slaney,Olav B. Smeland,Olav B. Smeland,Janet L. Sobell,Christine Søholm Hansen,Christine Søholm Hansen,Anne T. Spijker,David St Clair,Michael Steffens,John Strauss,John Strauss,Fabian Streit,Jana Strohmaier,Szabolcs Szelinger,Robert C. Thompson,Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson,Jens Treutlein,Helmut Vedder,Weiqing Wang,Stanley J. Watson,Thomas W. Weickert,Thomas W. Weickert,Stephanie H. Witt,Simon Xi,Wei Xu,Wei Xu,Allan H. Young,Peter P. Zandi,Peng Zhang,Sebastian Zöllner,Rolf Adolfsson,Ingrid Agartz,Ingrid Agartz,Martin Alda,Martin Alda,Lena Backlund,Bernhard T. Baune,Bernhard T. Baune,Frank Bellivier,Wade H. Berrettini,Joanna M. Biernacka,Douglas Blackwood,Michael Boehnke,Anders D. Børglum,Anders D. Børglum,Aiden Corvin,Nicholas John Craddock,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Udo Dannlowski,Tõnu Esko,Bruno Etain,Mark A. Frye,Janice M. Fullerton,Janice M. Fullerton,Elliot S. Gershon,Michael Gill,Fernando S. Goes,Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu,Joanna Hauser,David M. Hougaard,David M. Hougaard,Christina M. Hultman,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,René S. Kahn,George Kirov,Mikael Landén,Mikael Landén,Marion Leboyer,Marion Leboyer,Cathryn M. Lewis,Qingqin S. Li,Jolanta Lissowska,Nicholas G. Martin,Nicholas G. Martin,Fermín Mayoral,Susan L. McElroy,Andrew M. McIntosh,Francis J. McMahon,Ingrid Melle,Andres Metspalu,Philip B. Mitchell,Gunnar Morken,Ole Mors,Ole Mors,Preben Bo Mortensen,Preben Bo Mortensen,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Richard M. Myers,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Merete Nordentoft,Merete Nordentoft,Markus M. Nöthen,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Ketil J. Oedegaard,Michael John Owen,Sara A. Paciga,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Danielle Posthuma,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Marta Ribasés,Marta Ribasés,Marcella Rietschel,Guy A. Rouleau,Guy A. Rouleau,Martin Schalling,Peter R. Schofield,Peter R. Schofield,Thomas G. Schulze,Alessandro Serretti,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Hreinn Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Eystein Stordal,Patrick F. Sullivan,Patrick F. Sullivan,Gustavo Turecki,Arne E. Vaaler,Eduard Vieta,John B. Vincent,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,John I. Nurnberger,Naomi R. Wray,Arianna Di Florio,Arianna Di Florio,Howard J. Edenberg,Sven Cichon,Roel A. Ophoff,Laura J. Scott,Ole A. Andreassen,Ole A. Andreassen,John R. Kelsoe,Pamela Sklar,Pamela Sklar +342 more
TL;DR: Genome-wide analysis identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder, allowing for comparisons of shared genes and pathways with other psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and depression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use
TL;DR: Problematic internet use may be associated with subjective distress, functional impairment and Axis I psychiatric disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders
Phil Lee,Verneri Anttila,Hyejung Won,Yen-Chen Anne Feng,Jacob Rosenthal,Zhaozhong Zhu,Elliot M. Tucker-Drob,Michel G. Nivard,Andrew D. Grotzinger,Danielle Posthuma,Meg M.-J. Wang,Dongmei Yu,Eli A. Stahl,Raymond K. Walters,Richard Anney,Laramie E. Duncan,Tian Ge,Rolf Adolfsson,Tobias Banaschewski,Sintia Iole Belangero,Edwin H. Cook,Giovanni Coppola,Eske M. Derks,Pieter J. Hoekstra,Jaakko Kaprio,Anna Keski-Rahkonen,George Kirov,George Kirov,Henry R. Kranzler,Jurjen J. Luykx,Luis Augusto Rohde,Clement C. Zai,Esben Agerbo,Maria Arranz,Philip Asherson,Marie Bækvad-Hansen,Gisli Baldursson,Mark A. Bellgrove,Richard A. Belliveau,Jan K. Buitelaar,Christie L. Burton,Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm,Miquel Casas,Felecia Cerrato,Kimberly Chambert,Claire Churchhouse,Bru Cormand,Jennifer Crosbie,Søren Dalsgaard,Ditte Demontis,Alysa E. Doyle,Ashley Dumont,Josephine Elia,Jakob Grove,Olafur O Gudmundsson,Jan Haavik,Hakon Hakonarson,Christine Søholm Hansen,Catharina A. Hartman,Ziarih Hawi,Amaia Hervás,David M. Hougaard,Daniel P. Howrigan,Hailiang Huang,Jonna Kuntsi,Kate Langley,Klaus-Peter Lesch,Patrick W. L. Leung,Sandra K. Loo,Joanna Martin,Alicia R. Martin,James J. McGough,Sarah E. Medland,Jennifer L. Moran,Ole Mors,Preben Bo Mortensen,Robert D. Oades,Duncan S. Palmer,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Triinu Peters,Timothy Poterba,Jesper Buchhave Poulsen,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Andreas Reif,Marta Ribasés,Aribert Rothenberger,Paula Rovira,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,F. Kyle Satterstrom,Russell Schachar,María Soler Artigas,Stacy Steinberg,Hreinn Stefansson,Patrick Turley,G. Bragi Walters,Thomas Werge,Tetyana Zayats,Dan E. Arking,Francesco Bettella,Joseph D. Buxbaum,Jane H. Christensen,Ryan L. Collins,Hilary Coon,Silvia De Rubeis,Richard Delorme,Dorothy E. Grice,Thomas Hansen,Peter Holmans,Sigrun Hope,Christina M. Hultman,Lambertus Klei,Christine Ladd-Acosta,Páll Magnússon,Terje Nærland,Mette Nyegaard,Dalila Pinto,Per Qvist,Karola Rehnström,Abraham Reichenberg,Jennifer Reichert,Kathryn Roeder,Guy A. Rouleau,Evald Saemundsen,Stephen Sanders,Sven Sandin,Beate St Pourcain,Kari Stefansson,James S. Sutcliffe,Michael E. Talkowski,Lauren A. Weiss,A. Jeremy Willsey,Ingrid Agartz,Huda Akil,Diego Albani,Martin Alda,Thomas Damm Als,Adebayo Anjorin,Lena Backlund,Nicholas Bass,Michael Bauer,Bernhard T. Baune,Frank Bellivier,Sarah E. Bergen,Wade H. Berrettini,Joanna M. Biernacka,Douglas Blackwood,Erlend Bøen,Monika Budde,William E. Bunney,Margit Burmeister,William Byerley,Enda M. Byrne,Sven Cichon,Toni-Kim Clarke,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,Nicholas John Craddock,David Curtis,Piotr M. Czerski,Anders M. Dale,Nina Dalkner,Udo Dannlowski,Franziska Degenhardt,Arianna Di Florio,Torbjørn Elvsåshagen,Bruno Etain,Sascha B. Fischer,Andreas J. Forstner,Liz Forty,Josef Frank,Mark A. Frye,Janice M. Fullerton,Katrin Gade,Helena Gaspar,Elliot S. Gershon,Michael Gill,Fernando S. Goes,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Melissa J. Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu,Jose Guzman-Parra,Joanna Hauser,Martin Hautzinger,Urs Heilbronner,Stefan Herms,Per Hoffmann,Dominic Holland,Stéphane Jamain,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,Radhika Kandaswamy,John R. Kelsoe,James L. Kennedy,Oedegaard Ketil Joachim,Sarah Kittel-Schneider,Manolis Kogevinas,Anna C. Koller,Catharina Lavebratt,Cathryn M. Lewis,Qingqin S. Li,Jolanta Lissowska,Loes M. Olde Loohuis,Susanne Lucae,Anna Maaser,Ulrik Fredrik Malt,Nicholas G. Martin,Lina Martinsson,Susan L. McElroy,Francis J. McMahon,Andrew McQuillin,Ingrid Melle,Andres Metspalu,Vincent Millischer,Philip B. Mitchell,Grant W. Montgomery,Gunnar Morken,Derek W. Morris,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Niamh Mullins,Richard M. Myers,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Merete Nordentoft,Annelie Nordin Adolfsson,Markus M. Nöthen,Roel A. Ophoff,Michael John Owen,Sara A. Paciga,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Roy H. Perlis,Amy Perry,James B. Potash,Céline S. Reinbold,Marcella Rietschel,Margarita Rivera,Mary Roberson,Martin Schalling,Peter R. Schofield,Thomas G. Schulze,Laura J. Scott,Alessandro Serretti,Engilbert Sigurdsson,Olav B. Smeland,Eystein Stordal,Fabian Streit,Jana Strohmaier,Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson,Jens Treutlein,Gustavo Turecki,Arne E. Vaaler,Eduard Vieta,John B. Vincent,Yunpeng Wang,Stephanie H. Witt,Peter P. Zandi,Roger A.H. Adan,Lars Alfredsson,Tetsuya Ando,Harald N. Aschauer,Jessica H. Baker,Vladimir Bencko,Andrew W. Bergen,Andreas Birgegård,Vesna Boraska Perica,Harry Brandt,Roland Burghardt,Laura Carlberg,Matteo Cassina,Maurizio Clementi,Philippe Courtet,Steven Crawford,Scott J. Crow,James J. Crowley,Unna N. Danner,Oliver S. P. Davis,Daniela Degortes,Janiece E. DeSocio,Danielle M. Dick,Christian Dina,Elisa Docampo,Karin Egberts,Stefan Ehrlich,Thomas Espeseth,Fernando Fernández-Aranda,Manfred M. Fichter,Lenka Foretova,Monica Forzan,Giovanni Gambaro,Ina Giegling,Fragiskos Gonidakis,Philip Gorwood,Monica Gratacos Mayora,Yiran Guo,Katherine A. Halmi,Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas,Johannes Hebebrand,Sietske G. Helder,Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann,Wolfgang Herzog,Anke Hinney,Hartmut Imgart,Susana Jiménez-Murcia,Craig Johnson,Jennifer Jordan,Antonio Julià,Deborah Kaminská,Leila Karhunen,Andreas Karwautz,Martien J H Kas,Walter H. Kaye,Martin A. Kennedy,Youl-Ri Kim,Lars Klareskog,Kelly L. Klump,Gun Peggy Knudsen,Mikael Landén,Stephanie Le Hellard,Robert D. Levitan,Dong Li,Paul Lichtenstein,Mario Maj,Sara Marsal,Sara McDevitt,James R. Mitchell,Palmiero Monteleone,Alessio Maria Monteleone,Melissa A. Munn-Chernoff,Benedetta Nacmias,Marie Navratilova,Julie K. O'Toole,Leonid Padyukov,Jacques Pantel,Hana Papezova,Raquel Rabionet,Anu Raevuori,Nicolas Ramoz,Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud,Valdo Ricca,Marion Roberts,Dan Rujescu,Filip Rybakowski,André Scherag,Ulrike Schmidt,Jochen Seitz,Lenka Slachtova,Margarita C T Slof-Op 't Landt,Agnieszka Słopień,Sandro Sorbi,Lorraine Southam,Michael Strober,Alfonso Tortorella,Federica Tozzi,Janet Treasure,Konstantinos Tziouvas,Annemarie A. van Elburg,Tracey D. Wade,Gudrun Wagner,Esther Walton,Hunna J. Watson,H-Erich Wichmann,D. Blake Woodside,Eleftheria Zeggini,Stephanie Zerwas,Stephan Zipfel,Mark Adams,Till F. M. Andlauer,Klaus Berger,Elisabeth B. Binder,Dorret I. Boomsma,Enrique Castelao,Lucía Colodro-Conde,Nese Direk,Anna R. Docherty,Enrico Domenici,Katharina Domschke,Erin C. Dunn,Jerome C. Foo,E.J.C. de Geus,Hans J. Grabe,Steven P. Hamilton,Carsten Horn,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,David M. Howard,Marcus Ising,Stefan Kloiber,Douglas F. Levinson,Glyn Lewis,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Hamdi Mbarek,Christel M. Middeldorp,Sara Mostafavi,Dale R. Nyholt,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Roseann E. Peterson,Giorgio Pistis,David J. Porteous,Martin Preisig,Jorge A. Quiroz,Catherine Schaefer,Eva C. Schulte,Jianxin Shi,Daniel J. Smith,Pippa A. Thomson,Henning Tiemeier,Rudolf Uher,Sandra Van der Auwera,Myrna M. Weissman,Madeline Alexander,Martin Begemann,Elvira Bramon,Nancy G. Buccola,Murray J. Cairns,Dominique Campion,Vaughan J. Carr,C. Robert Cloninger,David Cohen,David A. Collier,Aiden Corvin,Lynn E. DeLisi,Gary Donohoe,Frank Dudbridge,Jubao Duan,Robert B. Freedman,Pablo V. Gejman,Vera Golimbet,Stephanie Godard,Hannelore Ehrenreich,Annette M. Hartmann,Frans Henskens,Masashi Ikeda,Nakao Iwata,Assen Jablensky,Inge Joa,Erik G. Jönsson,Brian Kelly,Jo Knight,Bettina Konte,Claudine Laurent-Levinson,James Lee,Todd Lencz,Bernard Lerer,Carmel M. Loughland,Anil K. Malhotra,Jacques Mallet,Colm McDonald,Marina Mitjans,Bryan J. Mowry,Kieran C. Murphy,Robin M. Murray,F. Anthony O'Neill,Sang-Yun Oh,Aarno Palotie,Christos Pantelis,Ann E. Pulver,Tracey L. Petryshen,Digby Quested,Brien P. Riley,Alan R. Sanders,Ulrich Schall,Sibylle G. Schwab,Rodney J. Scott,Pak C. Sham,Jeremy M. Silverman,Kang Sim,Agnes A. Steixner,Paul A. Tooney,Jim van Os,Marquis P. Vawter,Dermot Walsh,Mark Weiser,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Nigel Williams,Brandon Wormley,Fuquan Zhang,Christos Androutsos,Paul D. Arnold,Cathy L. Barr,Csaba Barta,Katharina Bey,O. Joseph Bienvenu,Donald W. Black,Lawrence W. Brown,Cathy L. Budman,Danielle C. Cath,Keun-Ah Cheon,Valentina Ciullo,Barbara J. Coffey,Daniele Cusi,Lea K. Davis,Damiaan Denys,Christel Depienne,Andrea Dietrich,Valsamma Eapen,Peter Falkai,Thomas V. Fernandez,Blanca Garcia-Delgar,Daniel A. Geller,Donald L. Gilbert,Marco A. Grados,Erica Greenberg,Edna Grünblatt,Julie Hagstrøm,Gregory L. Hanna,Andreas Hartmann,Tammy Hedderly,Gary A. Heiman,Isobel Heyman,Hyun Ju Hong,Alden Y. Huang,Chaim Huyser,Laura Ibanez-Gomez,Ekaterina A. Khramtsova,Young Key Kim,Young Shin Kim,Robert A. King,Yun-Joo Koh,Anastasios Konstantinidis,Sodahm Kook,Samuel Kuperman,Bennett L. Leventhal,Christine Lochner,Andrea G. Ludolph,Marcos Madruga-Garrido,Irene A. Malaty,Athanasios Maras,James T. McCracken,Inge A. Meijer,Pablo Mir,Astrid Morer,Kirsten R. Müller-Vahl,Alexander Münchau,Tara Murphy,Allan L. Naarden,Peter Nagy,Gerald Nestadt,Paul S. Nestadt,Humberto Nicolini,Erika L. Nurmi,Michael S. Okun,Peristera Paschou,Fabrizio Piras,Federica Piras,Christopher Pittenger,Kerstin J. Plessen,Margaret A. Richter,Renata Rizzo,Mary M. Robertson,Veit Roessner,Stephan Ruhrmann,Jack Samuels,Paul Sandor,Monika Schlögelhofer,Eun-Young Shin,Harvey S. Singer,Dong-Ho Song,Jungeun Song,Gianfranco Spalletta,Dan J. Stein,S. Evelyn Stewart,Eric A. Storch,Barbara E. Stranger,Manfred Stuhrmann,Zsanett Tarnok,Jay A. Tischfield,Jennifer Tübing,Frank Visscher,Nienke Vulink,Michael Wagner,Susanne Walitza,Sina Wanderer,Martin Woods,Yulia Worbe,Gwyneth Zai,Samuel H. Zinner,Patrick F. Sullivan,Barbara Franke,Mark J. Daly,Cynthia M. Bulik,Andrew M. McIntosh,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Amanda B Zheutlin,Ole A. Andreassen,Anders D. Børglum,Gerome Breen,Howard J. Edenberg,Ayman H. Fanous,Stephen V. Faraone,Joel Gelernter,Carol A. Mathews,Manuel Mattheisen,Karen S. Mitchell,Michael C. Neale,John I. Nurnberger,Stephan Ripke,Susan L. Santangelo,Jeremiah M. Scharf,Murray B. Stein,Laura M. Thornton,James T.R. Walters,Naomi R. Wray,Naomi R. Wray,Daniel H. Geschwind,Benjamin M. Neale,Kenneth S. Kendler,Jordan W. Smoller +606 more
TL;DR: Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci within genes that show heightened expression in the brain throughout the lifespan, beginning prenatally in the second trimester, and play prominent roles in neurodevelopmental processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Axis I psychiatric comorbidity and its relationship to historical illness variables in 288 patients with bipolar disorder
Susan L. McElroy,Lori L. Altshuler,Trisha Suppes,Paul E. Keck,Mark A. Frye,Kirk D. Denicoff,Willem A. Nolen,Ralph W. Kupka,Gabriele S. Leverich,Jennifer R. Rochussen,A. John Rush,Robert M. Post +11 more
TL;DR: Comorbid lifetime and current axis I disorders in 288 patients with bipolar disorder and the relationships of these comorbid disorders to selected demographic and historical illness variables showed associations with earlier age at onset of affective symptoms and syndromal bipolar disorder.