J
John Strauss
Researcher at Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Publications - 179
Citations - 13156
John Strauss is an academic researcher from Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: Bipolar disorder & Schizophrenia. The author has an hindex of 42, co-authored 172 publications receiving 11176 citations. Previous affiliations of John Strauss include SUNY Downstate Medical Center & University of Toronto.
Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs
S. Hong Lee,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Stephen V. Faraone,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Roy H. Perlis,Roy H. Perlis,Bryan J. Mowry,Bryan J. Mowry,Anita Thapar,Michael E. Goddard,John S. Witte,Devin Absher,Ingrid Agartz,Huda Akil,Farooq Amin,Ole A. Andreassen,Adebayo Anjorin,Richard Anney,Verneri Anttila,Dan E. Arking,Philip Asherson,Maria Helena Pinto de Azevedo,Lena Backlund,Judith A. Badner,Anthony J. Bailey,Tobias Banaschewski,Jack D. Barchas,Michael R. Barnes,Thomas B. Barrett,Nicholas Bass,Agatino Battaglia,Michael Bauer,Mònica Bayés,Frank Bellivier,Sarah E. Bergen,Sarah E. Bergen,Sarah E. Bergen,Wade H. Berrettini,Catalina Betancur,Catalina Betancur,Catalina Betancur,Thomas Bettecken,Joseph Biederman,Elisabeth B. Binder,Donald W. Black,Douglas Blackwood,Cinnamon S. Bloss,Michael Boehnke,Dorret I. Boomsma,Gerome Breen,Gerome Breen,René Breuer,Richard Bruggeman,Paul Cormican,Nancy G. Buccola,Jan K. Buitelaar,William E. Bunney,Joseph D. Buxbaum,William Byerley,Enda M. Byrne,Sian Caesar,Wiepke Cahn,Rita M. Cantor,Miguel Casas,Aravinda Chakravarti,Kimberly Chambert,Khalid Choudhury,Sven Cichon,Sven Cichon,C. Robert Cloninger,David A. Collier,Edwin H. Cook,Hilary Coon,Bru Cormand,Aiden Corvin,William Coryell,David Craig,Ian W. Craig,Jennifer Crosbie,Michael L. Cuccaro,David Curtis,Darina Czamara,Susmita Datta,Geraldine Dawson,Richard O. Day,Eco J. C. de Geus,Franziska Degenhardt,Srdjan Djurovic,Gary Donohoe,Alysa E. Doyle,Jubao Duan,Frank Dudbridge,Eftichia Duketis,Richard P. Ebstein,Howard J. Edenberg,Josephine Elia,Sean Ennis,Bruno Etain,Ayman H. Fanous,Ayman H. Fanous,Anne Farmer,I. Nicol Ferrier,Matthew Flickinger,Eric Fombonne,Tatiana Foroud,Josef Frank,Barbara Franke,Christine Fraser,Robert Freedman,Nelson B. Freimer,Christine M. Freitag,Marion Friedl,Louise Frisén,Louise Gallagher,Pablo V. Gejman,Lyudmila Georgieva,Elliot S. Gershon,Daniel H. Geschwind,Ina Giegling,Michael Gill,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Elaine K. Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Dorothy E. Grice,Magdalena Gross,Detelina Grozeva,Weihua Guan,Weihua Guan,Hugh Gurling,Lieuwe de Haan,Jonathan L. Haines,Hakon Hakonarson,Joachim Hallmayer,Steven P. Hamilton,Marian L. Hamshere,Thomas Hansen,Annette M. Hartmann,Martin Hautzinger,Andrew C. Heath,Anjali K. Henders,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Ian B. Hickie,Maria Hipolito,Susanne Hoefels,Peter Holmans,Florian Holsboer,Witte J.G. Hoogendijk,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Christina M. Hultman,Vanessa Hus,Andres Ingason,Marcus Ising,Stéphane Jamain,Edward G. Jones,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,Jung-Ying Tzeng,Anna K. Kähler,René S. Kahn,Radhika Kandaswamy,Matthew C. Keller,James L. Kennedy,Elaine Kenny,Lindsey Kent,Yunjung Kim,George Kirov,Sabine M. Klauck,Lambertus Klei,James A. Knowles,Martin A. Kohli,Daniel L. Koller,Bettina Konte,Ania Korszun,Lydia Krabbendam,Robert Krasucki,Jonna Kuntsi,Phoenix Kwan,Mikael Landén,Mikael Landén,Niklas Långström,Mark Lathrop,Jacob Lawrence,William Lawson,Marion Leboyer,David H. Ledbetter,Phil Lee,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Klaus-Peter Lesch,Klaus-Peter Lesch,Douglas F. Levinson,Cathryn M. Lewis,Jun Li,Paul Lichtenstein,Jeffrey A. Lieberman,Danyu Lin,Don H. Linszen,Chunyu Liu,Falk W. Lohoff,Sandra K. Loo,Catherine Lord,Jennifer K. Lowe,Susanne Lucae,Donald J. MacIntyre,Pamela A. F. Madden,Elena Maestrini,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Pamela B. Mahon,Wolfgang Maier,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,Shrikant Mane,Christa Lese Martin,Nicholas G. Martin,Manuel Mattheisen,Manuel Mattheisen,Keith Matthews,Morten Mattingsdal,Steven A. McCarroll,Kevin A. McGhee,James J. McGough,Patrick J. McGrath,Peter McGuffin,Melvin G. McInnis,Andrew M. McIntosh,Rebecca McKinney,Alan W. McLean,Francis J. McMahon,William M. McMahon,Andrew McQuillin,Helena Medeiros,Sarah E. Medland,Sandra Meier,Ingrid Melle,Fan Meng,Jobst Meyer,Christel M. Middeldorp,Lefkos T. Middleton,Vihra Milanova,Ana Miranda,Anthony P. Monaco,Anthony P. Monaco,Grant W. Montgomery,Jennifer L. Moran,Daniel Moreno-De-Luca,Gunnar Morken,Derek W. Morris,Eric M. Morrow,Valentina Moskvina,Pierandrea Muglia,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Walter J. Muir,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Michael T. Murtha,Richard M. Myers,Inez Myin-Germeys,Michael C. Neale,Stan F. Nelson,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Ivan Nikolov,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Willem A. Nolen,Markus M. Nöthen,John I. Nurnberger,Evaristus A. Nwulia,Dale R. Nyholt,Colm O'Dushlaine,Robert D. Oades,Ann Olincy,Guiomar Oliveira,Line Olsen,Roel A. Ophoff,Roel A. Ophoff,Urban Ösby,Michael John Owen,Aarno Palotie,Jeremy R. Parr,Andrew D. Paterson,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Michele L. Pergadia,Margaret A. Pericak-Vance,Benjamin S. Pickard,Jonathan Pimm,Joseph Piven,Danielle Posthuma,Danielle Posthuma,James B. Potash,Fritz Poustka,Peter Propping,Vinay Puri,Digby Quested,Emma M. Quinn,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Henrik B. Rasmussen,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Karola Rehnström,Andreas Reif,Marta Ribasés,John P. Rice,Marcella Rietschel,Kathryn Roeder,Herbert Roeyers,Lizzy Rossin,Aribert Rothenberger,Guy A. Rouleau,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Dan Rujescu,Alan R. Sanders,Stephen Sanders,Susan L. Santangelo,Susan L. Santangelo,Joseph A. Sergeant,Russell Schachar,Martin Schalling,Alan F. Schatzberg,William A. Scheftner,Gerard D. Schellenberg,Stephen W. Scherer,Nicholas J. Schork,Thomas G. Schulze,Thomas G. Schulze,Johannes Schumacher,Markus J. Schwarz,Edward M. Scolnick,Laura J. Scott,Jianxin Shi,Paul D. Shilling,Stanley I. Shyn,Jeremy M. Silverman,Susan L. Slager,Susan L. Smalley,Johannes H. Smit,Erin N. Smith,Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke,Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke,David St Clair,Matthew W. State,Michael Steffens,Hans-Christoph Steinhausen,Hans-Christoph Steinhausen,Hans-Christoph Steinhausen,John Strauss,Jana Strohmaier,T. Scott Stroup,James S. Sutcliffe,Peter Szatmari,Szabocls Szelinger,Srinivasa Thirumalai,Robert C. Thompson,Alexandre A. Todorov,Federica Tozzi,Jens Treutlein,Manfred Uhr,Edwin J. C. G. van den Oord,Gerard van Grootheest,Jim van Os,Astrid M. Vicente,Astrid M. Vicente,Astrid M. Vicente,Veronica J. Vieland,John B. Vincent,Peter M. Visscher,Christopher A. Walsh,Thomas H. Wassink,Stanley J. Watson,Myrna M. Weissman,Thomas Werge,Thomas F. Wienker,Ellen M. Wijsman,Gonneke Willemsen,Nigel Williams,A. Jeremy Willsey,Stephanie H. Witt,Wei Xu,Allan H. Young,Allan H. Young,Timothy W. Yu,Stanley Zammit,Peter P. Zandi,Peng Zhang,Frans G. Zitman,Sebastian Zöllner,Bernie Devlin,John R. Kelsoe,John R. Kelsoe,Pamela Sklar,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Nicholas John Craddock,Patrick F. Sullivan,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Kenneth S. Kendler,Naomi R. Wray +405 more
TL;DR: Empirical evidence of shared genetic etiology for psychiatric disorders can inform nosology and encourages the investigation of common pathophysiologies for related disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4
Pamela Sklar,Pamela Sklar,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Laura J. Scott,Ole A. Andreassen,Sven Cichon,Nicholas John Craddock,Howard J. Edenberg,John I. Nurnberger,Marcella Rietschel,Douglas Blackwood,Aiden Corvin,Matthew Flickinger,Weihua Guan,Morten Mattingsdal,Andrew McQuillin,Phoenix Kwan,Thomas F. Wienker,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Frank Dudbridge,Peter Holmans,Danyu Lin,Margit Burmeister,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Marian L. Hamshere,Pierandrea Muglia,Erin N. Smith,Peter P. Zandi,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Rebecca McKinney,Paul D. Shilling,Nicholas J. Schork,Cinnamon S. Bloss,Tatiana Foroud,Daniel L. Koller,Elliot S. Gershon,Chunyu Liu,Judith A. Badner,William A. Scheftner,William Lawson,Evaristus A. Nwulia,Maria Hipolito,William Coryell,John P. Rice,William Byerley,Francis J. McMahon,Thomas G. Schulze,Thomas G. Schulze,Thomas G. Schulze,Wade H. Berrettini,Falk W. Lohoff,James B. Potash,Pamela B. Mahon,Melvin G. McInnis,Sebastian Zöllner,Peng Zhang,David Craig,Szabocls Szelinger,Thomas B. Barrett,René Breuer,Sandra Meier,Jana Strohmaier,Stephanie H. Witt,Federica Tozzi,Anne Farmer,Peter McGuffin,John Strauss,Wei Xu,James L. Kennedy,John B. Vincent,Keith Matthews,Richard O. Day,Manuel A. R. Ferreira,Manuel A. R. Ferreira,Manuel A. R. Ferreira,Colm O'Dushlaine,Colm O'Dushlaine,Roy H. Perlis,Roy H. Perlis,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Phil Lee,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Jun Li,Devin Absher,William E. Bunney,Jack D. Barchas,Alan F. Schatzberg,Edward G. Jones,Fan Meng,Robert C. Thompson,Stanley J. Watson,Richard M. Myers,Huda Akil,Michael Boehnke,Kim Chambert,Jennifer L. Moran,Edward M. Scolnick,Srdjan Djurovic,Ingrid Melle,Gunnar Morken,Michael Gill,Derek W. Morris,Emma M. Quinn,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Franziska Degenhardt,Manuel Mattheisen,Johannes Schumacher,Wolfgang Maier,Michael Steffens,Peter Propping,Markus M. Nöthen,Adebayo Anjorin,Nick Bass,Hugh Gurling,Radhika Kandaswamy,Jacob Lawrence,Kevin A. McGhee,Andrew M. McIntosh,Alan W. McLean,Walter J. Muir,Benjamin S. Pickard,Gerome Breen,Gerome Breen,David St Clair,Sian Caesar,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Lisa Jones,Christine Fraser,Elaine K. Green,Detelina Grozeva,Ian Jones,George Kirov,Valentina Moskvina,Ivan Nikolov,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Michael John Owen,David A. Collier,Amanda Elkin,Richard Williamson,Allan H. Young,Allan H. Young,I. Nicol Ferrier,Kari Stefansson,Hreinn Stefansson,Porgeir Porgeirsson,Stacy Steinberg,Omar Gustafsson,Sarah E. Bergen,Sarah E. Bergen,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Christina M. Hultman,Mikael Landén,Mikael Landén,Paul Lichtenstein,Patrick F. Sullivan,Martin Schalling,Urban Ösby,Lena Backlund,Louise Frisén,Niklas Långström,Stéphane Jamain,Marion Leboyer,Bruno Etain,Frank Bellivier,Hannes Petursson,Engilbert Sigurdsson,Bertram Müller-Mysok,Susanne Lucae,Markus J. Schwarz,Janice M. Fullerton,Janice M. Fullerton,Peter R. Schofield,Peter R. Schofield,Nicholas G. Martin,Grant W. Montgomery,Mark Lathrop,Hogni Oskarsson,Michael Bauer,Adam Wright,Philip B. Mitchell,Martin Hautzinger,Andreas Reif,John R. Kelsoe,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell +192 more
TL;DR: An analysis of all 11,974 bipolar disorder cases and 51,792 controls confirmed genome-wide significant evidence of association for CACNA1C and identified a new intronic variant in ODZ4, and a pathway comprised of subunits of calcium channels enriched in bipolar disorder association intervals was identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder
Eli A. Stahl,Eli A. Stahl,Gerome Breen,Andreas J. Forstner,Andrew McQuillin,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Vassily Trubetskoy,Manuel Mattheisen,Yunpeng Wang,Yunpeng Wang,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,Helena Gaspar,Christiaan de Leeuw,Stacy Steinberg,Jennifer M. Whitehead Pavlides,Maciej Trzaskowski,Enda M. Byrne,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Peter Holmans,Alexander Richards,Liam Abbott,Esben Agerbo,Esben Agerbo,Huda Akil,Diego Albani,Ney Alliey-Rodriguez,Thomas Damm Als,Thomas Damm Als,Adebayo Anjorin,Verneri Antilla,Swapnil Awasthi,Judith A. Badner,Marie Bækvad-Hansen,Marie Bækvad-Hansen,Jack D. Barchas,Nicholas Bass,Michael Bauer,Richard A. Belliveau,Sarah E. Bergen,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Erlend Bøen,Marco P. Boks,James Boocock,Monika Budde,William E. Bunney,Margit Burmeister,Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm,Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm,William Byerley,Miquel Casas,Felecia Cerrato,Pablo Cervantes,Kimberly Chambert,Alexander W. Charney,Danfeng Chen,Claire Churchhouse,Claire Churchhouse,Toni-Kim Clarke,William Coryell,David Craig,Cristiana Cruceanu,Cristiana Cruceanu,David Curtis,David Curtis,Piotr M. Czerski,Anders M. Dale,Simone de Jong,Franziska Degenhardt,Jurgen Del-Favero,J. Raymond DePaulo,Srdjan Djurovic,Srdjan Djurovic,Amanda Dobbyn,Ashley Dumont,Torbjørn Elvsåshagen,Valentina Escott-Price,Chun Chieh Fan,Sascha B. Fischer,Sascha B. Fischer,Matthew Flickinger,Tatiana Foroud,Liz Forty,Josef Frank,Christine Fraser,Nelson B. Freimer,Louise Frisén,Katrin Gade,Katrin Gade,Diane Gage,Julie Garnham,Claudia Giambartolomei,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Jaqueline Goldstein,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Elaine K. Green,Melissa J. Green,Melissa J. Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Jakob Grove,Weihua Guan,Jose Guzman-Parra,Marian L. Hamshere,Martin Hautzinger,Urs Heilbronner,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Maria Hipolito,Per Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Dominic Holland,Laura M. Huckins,Stéphane Jamain,Stéphane Jamain,Jessica S. Johnson,Anders Juréus,Radhika Kandaswamy,Robert Karlsson,James L. Kennedy,Sarah Kittel-Schneider,James A. Knowles,Manolis Kogevinas,Anna C. Koller,Ralph W. Kupka,Catharina Lavebratt,Jacob Lawrence,William Lawson,Markus Leber,Phil Lee,Phil Lee,Shawn Levy,Jun Li,Chunyu Liu,Susanne Lucae,Anna Maaser,Donald J. MacIntyre,Pamela B. Mahon,Pamela B. Mahon,Wolfgang Maier,Lina Martinsson,Steve McCarroll,Steve McCarroll,Peter McGuffin,Melvin G. McInnis,James McKay,Helena Medeiros,Sarah E. Medland,Fan Meng,Fan Meng,Lili Milani,Grant W. Montgomery,Derek W. Morris,Derek W. Morris,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Niamh Mullins,Hoang T. Nguyen,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Annelie Nordin Adolfsson,Evaristus A. Nwulia,Claire O'Donovan,Loes M. Olde Loohuis,Anil P.S. Ori,Lilijana Oruc,Urban Ösby,Roy H. Perlis,Amy Perry,Andrea Pfennig,James B. Potash,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Eline J. Regeer,Andreas Reif,Céline S. Reinbold,Céline S. Reinbold,John P. Rice,Fabio Rivas,Margarita Rivera,Margarita Rivera,Panos Roussos,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Euijung Ryu,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Alan F. Schatzberg,William A. Scheftner,Nicholas J. Schork,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Tatyana Shehktman,Paul D. Shilling,Engilbert Sigurdsson,Claire Slaney,Olav B. Smeland,Olav B. Smeland,Janet L. Sobell,Christine Søholm Hansen,Christine Søholm Hansen,Anne T. Spijker,David St Clair,Michael Steffens,John Strauss,John Strauss,Fabian Streit,Jana Strohmaier,Szabolcs Szelinger,Robert C. Thompson,Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson,Jens Treutlein,Helmut Vedder,Weiqing Wang,Stanley J. Watson,Thomas W. Weickert,Thomas W. Weickert,Stephanie H. Witt,Simon Xi,Wei Xu,Wei Xu,Allan H. Young,Peter P. Zandi,Peng Zhang,Sebastian Zöllner,Rolf Adolfsson,Ingrid Agartz,Ingrid Agartz,Martin Alda,Martin Alda,Lena Backlund,Bernhard T. Baune,Bernhard T. Baune,Frank Bellivier,Wade H. Berrettini,Joanna M. Biernacka,Douglas Blackwood,Michael Boehnke,Anders D. Børglum,Anders D. Børglum,Aiden Corvin,Nicholas John Craddock,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Udo Dannlowski,Tõnu Esko,Bruno Etain,Mark A. Frye,Janice M. Fullerton,Janice M. Fullerton,Elliot S. Gershon,Michael Gill,Fernando S. Goes,Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu,Joanna Hauser,David M. Hougaard,David M. Hougaard,Christina M. Hultman,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,René S. Kahn,George Kirov,Mikael Landén,Mikael Landén,Marion Leboyer,Marion Leboyer,Cathryn M. Lewis,Qingqin S. Li,Jolanta Lissowska,Nicholas G. Martin,Nicholas G. Martin,Fermín Mayoral,Susan L. McElroy,Andrew M. McIntosh,Francis J. McMahon,Ingrid Melle,Andres Metspalu,Philip B. Mitchell,Gunnar Morken,Ole Mors,Ole Mors,Preben Bo Mortensen,Preben Bo Mortensen,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Richard M. Myers,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Merete Nordentoft,Merete Nordentoft,Markus M. Nöthen,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Ketil J. Oedegaard,Michael John Owen,Sara A. Paciga,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Danielle Posthuma,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Marta Ribasés,Marta Ribasés,Marcella Rietschel,Guy A. Rouleau,Guy A. Rouleau,Martin Schalling,Peter R. Schofield,Peter R. Schofield,Thomas G. Schulze,Alessandro Serretti,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Hreinn Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Eystein Stordal,Patrick F. Sullivan,Patrick F. Sullivan,Gustavo Turecki,Arne E. Vaaler,Eduard Vieta,John B. Vincent,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,John I. Nurnberger,Naomi R. Wray,Arianna Di Florio,Arianna Di Florio,Howard J. Edenberg,Sven Cichon,Roel A. Ophoff,Laura J. Scott,Ole A. Andreassen,Ole A. Andreassen,John R. Kelsoe,Pamela Sklar,Pamela Sklar +342 more
TL;DR: Genome-wide analysis identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder, allowing for comparisons of shared genes and pathways with other psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and depression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Psychiatric genome-wide association study analyses implicate neuronal, immune and histone pathways
Colm O'Dushlaine,Lizzy Rossin,Phil Lee,Laramie E. Duncan,Laramie E. Duncan,Neelroop N. Parikshak,Stephen Newhouse,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Shaun Purcell,Danielle Posthuma,Danielle Posthuma,John I. Nurnberger,S. Hong Lee,Stephen V. Faraone,Roy H. Perlis,Roy H. Perlis,Bryan J. Mowry,Anita Thapar,Michael E. Goddard,John S. Witte,Devin Absher,Ingrid Agartz,Huda Akil,Farooq Amin,Ole A. Andreassen,Adebayo Anjorin,Richard Anney,Verneri Anttila,Dan E. Arking,Philip Asherson,Maria Helena Pinto de Azevedo,Lena Backlund,Judith A. Badner,Anthony J. Bailey,Tobias Banaschewski,Jack D. Barchas,Michael R. Barnes,Thomas B. Barrett,Nicholas Bass,Agatino Battaglia,Michael Bauer,Mònica Bayés,Frank Bellivier,Sarah E. Bergen,Wade H. Berrettini,Catalina Betancur,Catalina Betancur,Thomas Bettecken,Joseph Biederman,Elisabeth B. Binder,Donald W. Black,Douglas Blackwood,Cinnamon S. Bloss,Cinnamon S. Bloss,Michael Boehnke,Dorret I. Boomsma,René Breuer,Richard Bruggeman,Paul Cormican,Nancy G. Buccola,Jan K. Buitelaar,William E. Bunney,Joseph D. Buxbaum,William Byerley,Enda M. Byrne,Sian Caesar,Wiepke Cahn,Rita M. Cantor,Miguel Casas,Aravinda Chakravarti,Kimberly Chambert,Khalid Choudhury,Sven Cichon,Sven Cichon,Manuel Mattheisen,Manuel Mattheisen,C. Robert Cloninger,David A. Collier,Edwin H. Cook,Hilary Coon,Bru Cormand,Aiden Corvin,William Coryell,David Craig,Ian W. Craig,Jennifer Crosbie,Michael L. Cuccaro,David Curtis,Darina Czamara,Susmita Datta,Geraldine Dawson,Richard O. Day,Eco J. C. de Geus,Franziska Degenhardt,Srdjan Djurovic,Gary Donohoe,Alysa E. Doyle,Jubao Duan,Jubao Duan,Frank Dudbridge,Eftichia Duketis,Richard P. Ebstein,Howard J. Edenberg,Josephine Elia,Sean Ennis,Bruno Etain,Ayman H. Fanous,Ayman H. Fanous,Anne Farmer,I. Nicol Ferrier,Matthew Flicldnger,Eric Fombonne,T. Foroud,Josef Frank,Barbara Franke,Christine Fraser,Robert Freedman,Nelson B. Freimer,Christine M. Freitag,Marion Friedl,Louise Frisén,Louise Gailagher,Pablo V. Gejman,Pablo V. Gejman,Lyudmila Georgieva,Elliot S. Gershon,Ina Giegling,Michael Gill,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Elaine K. Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Dorothy E. Grice,Magdalena Gross,Detelina Grozeva,Weihua Guan,Weihua Guan,Hugh Gurling,Lieuwe de Haan,Jonathan L. Haines,Hakon Hakonarson,Joachim Hallmayer,Steven P. Hamilton,Marian L. Hamshere,Thomas Hansen,Thomas Hansen,Annette M. Hartmann,Martin Hautzinger,Andrew C. Heath,Anjali K. Henders,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Ian B. Hickie,Maria Hipolito,Susanne Hoefels,Florian Holsboer,Witte J.G. Hoogendijk,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Christina M. Hultman,Vanessa Hus,Andres Ingason,Andres Ingason,Marcus Ising,Stéphane Jamain,Edward G. Jones,Edward G. Jones,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,Jung-Ying Tzeng,Anna K. Kaehler,René S. Kahn,Radhika Kandaswamy,Matthew C. Keller,James L. Kennedy,Elaine Kenny,Lindsey Kent,Yunjung Kim,George Kirov,Sabine M. Klauck,Lambertus Klei,James A. Knowles,Martin A. Kohli,Daniel L. Koller,Bettina Konte,Ania Korszun,Lydia Krabbendam,Robert Krasucki,Jonna Kuntsi,Phoenix Kwan,Mikael Landén,Mikael Landén,Niklas Laengstroem,Mark Lathrop,Jacob Lawrence,William Lawson,Marion Leboyer,David H. Ledbetter,Todd Lencz,Klaus-Peter Lesch,Douglas F. Levinson,Cathryn M. Lewis,Jun Li,Paul Lichtenstein,Jeffrey A. Lieberman,Danyu Lin,Don H. Linszen,Chunyu Liu,Falk W. Lohoff,Sandra K. Loo,Catherine Lord,Jennifer K. Lowe,Susanne Lucae,Donald J. MacIntyre,Donald J. MacIntyre,Pamela A. F. Madden,Elena Maestrini,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Pamela B. Mahon,Wolfgang Maier,Anil K. Malhotra,Shrikant Mane,Christa Lese Martin,Nicholas G. Martin,Keith Matthews,Morten Mattingsdal,Steven A. McCarroll,Kevin A. McGhee,James J. McGough,Patrick J. McGrath,Peter McGuffin,Melvin G. McInnis,Andrew M. McIntosh,Rebecca McKinney,Alan W. McLean,Alan W. McLean,Francis J. McMahon,William M. McMahon,Andrew McQuillin,Helena Medeiros,Sarah E. Medland,Sandra Meier,Ingrid Melle,Fan Meng,Jobst Meyer,Christel M. Middeldorp,Lefkos T. Middleton,Vihra Milanova,Ana Miranda,Anthony P. Monaco,Anthony P. Monaco,Grant W. Montgomery,Jennifer L. Moran,Daniel Moreno-De-Luca,Gunnar Morken,Derek W. Morris,Eric M. Morrow,Valentina Moskvina,Pierandrea Muglia,Thomas W. Muehleisen,Walter J. Muir,Walter J. Muir,Bertram Mueller-Myhsok,Michael T. Murtha,Richard M. Myers,Inez Myin-Germeys,Michael C. Neale,Stan F. Nelson,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Ivan Nikolov,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Willem A. Nolen,Markus M. Noethen,Evaristus A. Nwulia,Dale R. Nyholt,Robert D. Oades,Ann Olincy,Guiomar Oliveira,Line Olsen,Line Olsen,Roel A. Ophoff,Urban Ösby,Michael John Owen,Aarno Palotie,Jeremy R. Parr,Andrew D. Paterson,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Michele L. Pergadia,Margaret A. Pericak-Vance,Benjamin S. Pickard,Benjamin S. Pickard,Jonathan Pimm,Joseph Piven,James B. Potash,Fritz Poustka,Peter Propping,Vinay Puri,Digby Quested,Emma M. Quinn,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Henrik B. Rasmussen,Henrik B. Rasmussen,Soumya Raychaudhuri,Karola Rehnstroem,Andreas Reif,Marta Ribasés,John P. Rice,Marcella Rietschel,Kathryn Roeder,Herbert Roeyers,Aribert Rothenberger,Guy A. Rouleau,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Dan Rujescu,Alan R. Sanders,Alan R. Sanders,Stephen Sanders,Susan L. Santangelo,Joseph A. Sergeant,Russell Schachar,Martin Schalling,Alan F. Schatzberg,William A. Scheftner,Gerard D. Schellenberg,Stephen W. Scherer,Nicholas J. Schork,Thomas G. Schulze,Thomas G. Schulze,Johannes Schumacher,Markus J. Schwarz,Edward M. Scolnick,Laura J. Scott,Jianxin Shi,Paul D. Shilling,Stanley I. Shyn,Jeremy M. Silverman,Susan L. Slager,Susan L. Smalley,Johannes H. Smit,Erin N. Smith,Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke,David St. Cair,Matthew W. State,Michael Steffens,Hans-Christoph Steinhausen,Hans-Christoph Steinhausen,John Strauss,Jana Strohmaier,T. Scott Stroup,James S. Sutdiffe,Peter Szatmari,Peter Szatmari,Szabocls Szelinger,Srinivasa Thirumalai,Robert C. Thompson,Alexandre A. Todorov,Federica Tozzi,Jens Treutlein,Manfred Uhr,Edwin J. C. G. van den Oord,Gerard van Grootheest,Jim van Os,Astrid M. Vicente,Veronica J. Vieland,John B. Vincent,Peter M. Visscher,Christopher A. Walsh,Christopher A. Walsh,Thomas H. Wassink,Stanley J. Watson,Myrna M. Weissman,Thomas Werge,Thomas F. Wienker,Ellen M. Wijsman,Gonneke Willemsen,Nigel Williams,A. Jeremy Willsey,Stephanie H. Witt,Wei Xu,Allan H. Young,Timothy W. Yu,Stanley Zammit,Peter P. Zandi,Peng Zhang,Frans G. Zitman,Sebastian Zoellner,Bernie Devlin,John R. Kelsoe,Pamela Sklar,Mark J. Daly,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Nicholas John Craddock,Kenneth S. Kendler,Lauren A. Weiss,Naomi R. Wray,Zhaoming Zhao,Daniel H. Geschwind,Patrick F. Sullivan,Jordan W. Smoller,Peter Holmans,Gerome Breen +404 more
TL;DR: It is indicated that risk variants for psychiatric disorders aggregate in particular biological pathways and that these pathways are frequently shared between disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia, Including 28 Subphenotypes
Douglas M. Ruderfer,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Andrew McQuillin,James Boocock,Eli A. Stahl,Jennifer M. Whitehead Pavlides,Niamh Mullins,Alexander W. Charney,Anil P.S. Ori,Loes M. Olde Loohuis,Enrico Domenici,Arianna Di Florio,Sergi Papiol,Janos Kalman,Vassily Trubetskoy,Rolf Adolfsson,Ingrid Agartz,Ingrid Agartz,Esben Agerbo,Esben Agerbo,Huda Akil,Diego Albani,Margot Albus,Martin Alda,Martin Alda,Madeline Alexander,Ney Alliey-Rodriguez,Thomas Damm Als,Thomas Damm Als,Farooq Amin,Farooq Amin,Adebayo Anjorin,Maria Arranz,Maria Arranz,Swapnil Awasthi,Silviu Alin Bacanu,Judith A. Badner,Marie Bækvad-Hansen,Steven C. Bakker,Gavin Band,Jack D. Barchas,Inês Barroso,Nicholas Bass,Michael Bauer,Bernhard T. Baune,Martin Begemann,Céline Bellenguez,Richard A. Belliveau,Frank Bellivier,Stephan Bender,Judit Bene,Sarah E. Bergen,Sarah E. Bergen,Wade H. Berrettini,Elizabeth Bevilacqua,Joanna M. Biernacka,Tim B. Bigdeli,Donald W. Black,Hannah Blackburn,Jenefer M. Blackwell,Jenefer M. Blackwell,Douglas Blackwood,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Michael Boehnke,Marco P. Boks,Anders D. Børglum,Anders D. Børglum,Elvira Bramon,Elvira Bramon,Gerome Breen,Gerome Breen,Matthew A. Brown,Richard Bruggeman,Nancy G. Buccola,Randy L. Buckner,Monika Budde,Brendan Bulik-Sullivan,Brendan Bulik-Sullivan,Suzannah Bumpstead,William E. Bunney,Margit Burmeister,Joseph D. Buxbaum,Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm,William Byerley,Wiepke Cahn,Guiqing Cai,Murray J. Cairns,Dominique Campion,Rita M. Cantor,Vaughan J. Carr,Noa Carrera,Juan P. Casas,Juan P. Casas,Miquel Casas,Miquel Casas,Stanley V. Catts,Pablo Cervantes,Kimberley D. Chambert,Raymond C.K. Chan,Eric Y.H. Chen,Ronald Y.L. Chen,Wei Cheng,Eric F.C. Cheung,Siow Ann Chong,Toni-Kim Clarke,C. Robert Cloninger,David Cohen,Nadine Cohen,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,David A. Collier,David A. Collier,Paul Cormican,William Coryell,Nicholas John Craddock,David Craig,Benedicto Crespo-Facorro,James J. Crowley,Cristiana Cruceanu,David Curtis,David Curtis,Piotr M. Czerski,Anders M. Dale,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Udo Dannlowski,Ariel Darvasi,Michael Davidson,Kenneth L. Davis,Christiaan de Leeuw,Franziska Degenhardt,Jurgen Del Favero,Lynn E. DeLisi,Panos Deloukas,Ditte Demontis,Ditte Demontis,J. Raymond DePaulo,Marta Di Forti,Dimitris Dikeos,Timothy G. Dinan,Srdjan Djurovic,Amanda Dobbyn,Peter Donnelly,Gary Donohoe,Gary Donohoe,Elodie Drapeau,Serge Dronov,Jubao Duan,Jubao Duan,Frank Dudbridge,Audrey Duncanson,Howard J. Edenberg,Sarah Edkins,Hannelore Ehrenreich,Peter Eichhammer,Torbjørn Elvsåshagen,Johan G. Eriksson,Valentina Escott-Price,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Laurent Essioux,Bruno Etain,Chun Chieh Fan,Kai-How Farh,Martilias S. Farrell,Matthew Flickinger,Tatiana Foroud,Liz Forty,Josef Frank,Lude Franke,Christine Fraser,Robert Freedman,Colin Freeman,Nelson B. Freimer,Joseph I. Friedman,Menachem Fromer,Menachem Fromer,Menachem Fromer,Mark A. Frye,Janice M. Fullerton,Janice M. Fullerton,Katrin Gade,Katrin Gade,Julie Garnham,Helena Gaspar,Pablo V. Gejman,Pablo V. Gejman,Giulio Genovese,Lyudmila Georgieva,Claudia Giambartolomei,Eleni Giannoulatou,Ina Giegling,Ina Giegling,Michael Gill,Matthew Gillman,Marianne Giørtz Pedersen,Paola Giusti-Rodríguez,Stephanie Godard,Fernando S. Goes,Jacqueline I. Goldstein,Jacqueline I. Goldstein,Srihari Gopal,Scott D. Gordon,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Jacob Gratten,Emma Gray,Elaine K. Green,Melissa J. Green,Tiffany A. Greenwood,Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu,Jakob Grove,Jakob Grove,Weihua Guan,Hugh Gurling,Jose Guzman Parra,Rhian Gwilliam,Lieuwe de Haan,Jeremy Hall,Mei-Hua Hall,Christian Hammer,Naomi Hammond,Marian L. Hamshere,Mark Hansen,Thomas Hansen,Vahram Haroutunian,Vahram Haroutunian,Annette M. Hartmann,Joanna Hauser,Martin Hautzinger,Urs Heilbronner,Garrett Hellenthal,Frans Henskens,Stefan Herms,Stefan Herms,Maria Hipolito,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Per Hoffmann,Per Hoffmann,Mads V. Hollegaard,David M. Hougaard,Hailiang Huang,Hailiang Huang,Laura M. Huckins,Christina M. Hultman,Sarah E. Hunt,Masashi Ikeda,Nakao Iwata,Conrad Iyegbe,Assen Jablensky,Stéphane Jamain,Janusz Jankowski,Alagurevathi Jayakumar,Inge Joa,Ian Jones,Lisa Jones,Erik G. Jönsson,Erik G. Jönsson,Antonio Julià,Anders Juréus,Anna K. Kähler,René S. Kahn,René S. Kahn,Luba Kalaydjieva,Radhika Kandaswamy,Sena Karachanak-Yankova,Juha Karjalainen,Robert Karlsson,David J. Kavanagh,Matthew C. Keller,Brian Kelly,John R. Kelsoe,James L. Kennedy,Andrey Khrunin,Yunjung Kim,George Kirov,Sarah Kittel-Schneider,Janis Klovins,Jo Knight,Sarah Knott,James A. Knowles,James A. Knowles,Manolis Kogevinas,Bettina Konte,Eugenia Kravariti,Vaidutis Kučinskas,Zita Ausrele Kucinskiene,Ralph Kupka,Ralph Kupka,Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova,Mikael Landén,Mikael Landén,Cordelia Langford,Claudine Laurent,Claudine Laurent,Jacob Lawrence,Stephen M. Lawrie,William Lawson,Markus Leber,Marion Leboyer,Marion Leboyer,Phil Lee,Phil Lee,Jimmy Lee Chee Keong,Sophie E. Legge,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Bernard Lerer,Douglas F. Levinson,Shawn Levy,Cathryn M. Lewis,Cathryn M. Lewis,Jun Li,Miaoxin Li,Qingqin S. Li,Tao Li,Kung-Yee Liang,Jennifer Liddle,Jeffrey A. Lieberman,Svetlana A. Limborska,Kuang Lin,Don H. Linszen,Jolanta Lissowska,Chunyu Liu,Jianjun Liu,Jianjun Liu,Jouko Lönnqvist,Carmel M. Loughland,Jan Lubinski,Susanne Lucae,Milan Macek,Donald J. MacIntyre,Donald J. MacIntyre,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Brion S. Maher,Pamela B. Mahon,Pamela B. Mahon,Wolfgang Maier,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,J. Mallet,Ulrik Fredrik Malt,Hugh S. Markus,Sara Marsal,Nicholas G. Martin,Nicholas G. Martin,Ignacio Mata,Christopher G. Mathew,Manuel Mattheisen,Morten Mattingsdal,Fermín Mayoral,Owen T. McCann,Robert W. McCarley,Steven A. McCarroll,Steven A. McCarroll,Mark I. McCarthy,Colm McDonald,Susan L. McElroy,Peter McGuffin,Melvin G. McInnis,Andrew M. McIntosh,James McKay,Francis J. McMahon,Helena Medeiros,Sarah E. Medland,Sandra Meier,Carin J. Meijer,Béla Melegh,Ingrid Melle,Fan Meng,Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately,Andres Metspalu,Patricia T. Michie,Lili Milani,Vihra Milanova,Philip B. Mitchell,Younes Mokrab,Grant W. Montgomery,Jennifer L. Moran,Gunnar Morken,Derek W. Morris,Derek W. Morris,Ole Mors,Ole Mors,Preben Bo Mortensen,Preben Bo Mortensen,Bryan J. Mowry,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Bertram Müller-Myhsok,Kieran C. Murphy,Robin M. Murray,Richard M. Myers,Inez Myin-Germeys,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Mari Nelis,Igor Nenadic,Deborah A. Nertney,Gerald Nestadt,Kristin K. Nicodemus,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Caroline M. Nievergelt,Liene Nikitina-Zake,Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar,Laura Nisenbaum,Merete Nordentoft,Annelie Nordin,Markus M. Nöthen,Evaristus A. Nwulia,Eadbhard O'Callaghan,Claire O'Donovan,Colm O'Dushlaine,F. Anthony O'Neill,Ketil J. Oedegaard,Sang-Yun Oh,Ann Olincy,Line Olsen,Lilijana Oruc,Jim van Os,Jim van Os,Michael John Owen,Sara A. Paciga,Colin N. A. Palmer,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Christos Pantelis,George N. Papadimitriou,Elena Parkhomenko,Carlos N. Pato,Michele T. Pato,Tiina Paunio,Tiina Paunio,Richard G. Pearson,Diana O. Perkins,Roy H. Perlis,Amy Perry,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Tracey L. Petryshen,Tracey L. Petryshen,Andrea Pfennig,Marco Picchioni,Olli Pietiläinen,Olli Pietiläinen,Jonathan Pimm,Matti Pirinen,Robert Plomin,Andrew Pocklington,Danielle Posthuma,Danielle Posthuma,James B. Potash,Simon C. Potter,John Powell,Alkes L. Price,Alkes L. Price,Ann E. Pulver,Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Digby Quested,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,Henrik B. Rasmussen,Anna Rautanen,Radhi Ravindrarajah,Eline J. Regeer,Abraham Reichenberg,Andreas Reif,Mark Reimers,Marta Ribasés,Marta Ribasés,John P. Rice,Alexander Richards,Michelle Ricketts,Brien P. Riley,Fabio Rivas,Margarita Rivera,Margarita Rivera,Joshua L. Roffman,Guy A. Rouleau,Panos Roussos,Dan Rujescu,Dan Rujescu,Veikko Salomaa,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Cristina Sánchez-Mora,Alan R. Sanders,Alan R. Sanders,Stephen Sawcer,Ulrich Schall,Alan F. Schatzberg,William A. Scheftner,Peter R. Schofield,Peter R. Schofield,Nicholas J. Schork,Sibylle G. Schwab,Edward M. Scolnick,Laura J. Scott,Rodney J. Scott,Larry J. Seidman,Alessandro Serretti,Pak C. Sham,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Cynthia Shannon Weickert,Tatyana Shehktman,Jianxin Shi,Paul D. Shilling,Engilbert Sigurdsson,Jeremy M. Silverman,Jeremy M. Silverman,Kang Sim,Claire Slaney,Petr Slominsky,Olav B. Smeland,Olav B. Smeland,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Hon-Cheong So,Janet L. Sobell,Erik Söderman,Christine Søholm Hansen,Chris C. A. Spencer,Anne T. Spijker,David St Clair,Hreinn Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Kari Stefansson,Stacy Steinberg,Elisabeth Stögmann,Eystein Stordal,Amy Strange,Richard E. Straub,John Strauss,Fabian Streit,Eric Strengman,Jana Strohmaier,T. Scott Stroup,Zhan Su,Mythily Subramaniam,Jaana Suvisaari,Dragan M. Svrakic,Jin P. Szatkiewicz,Szabolcs Szelinger,Avazeh Tashakkori-Ghanbaria,Srinivas Thirumalai,Robert C. Thompson,Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson,Draga Toncheva,Paul A. Tooney,Sarah Tosato,Timothea Toulopoulou,Richard C. Trembath,Jens Treutlein,Gustavo Turecki,Arne E. Vaaler,Helmut Vedder,Eduard Vieta,John B. Vincent,Peter M. Visscher,Ananth C. Viswanathan,Ananth C. Viswanathan,Damjan Vukcevic,John L. Waddington,Matthew Waller,Dermot Walsh,Muriel Walshe,James T.R. Walters,Dai Wang,Qiang Wang,Weiqing Wang,Yunpeng Wang,Stanley J. Watson,Bradley T. Webb,Thomas W. Weickert,Thomas W. Weickert,Daniel R. Weinberger,Matthias Weisbrod,Mark Weiser,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,Paul A. Weston,Pamela Whittaker,Sara Widaa,Durk Wiersma,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Nigel Williams,Stephanie Williams,Stephanie H. Witt,Aaron R. Wolen,Emily H. M. Wong,Nicholas W. Wood,Brandon Wormley,Jing Qin Wu,Simon Xi,Wei Xu,Wei Xu,Allan H. Young,Clement C. Zai,Peter P. Zandi,Peng Zhang,Xuebin Zheng,Fritz Zimprich,Sebastian Zöllner,Aiden Corvin,Ayman H. Fanous,Sven Cichon,Sven Cichon,Marcella Rietschel,Elliot S. Gershon,Thomas G. Schulze,Alfredo B. Cuellar-Barboza,Alfredo B. Cuellar-Barboza,Andreas J. Forstner,Andreas J. Forstner,Peter Holmans,John I. Nurnberger,Ole A. Andreassen,S. Hong Lee,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Patrick F. Sullivan,Patrick F. Sullivan,Roel A. Ophoff,Roel A. Ophoff,Naomi R. Wray,Pamela Sklar,Kenneth S. Kendler +631 more
TL;DR: For the first time, specific loci that distinguish between BD and SCZ are discovered and polygenic components underlying multiple symptom dimensions are identified that point to the utility of genetics to inform symptomology and potential treatment.