Dynamic Intercell Communication between Glioblastoma and Microenvironment through Extracellular Vesicles
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TLDR
Research shows that the overall malignancy of the tumor is also influenced by the dynamic communication to its immediate and distant environment, as important messengers to neighboring cells in the tumor microenvironment extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified.Abstract:
Glioblastoma is simultaneously the most common and most aggressive primary brain tumor in the central nervous system, with poor patient survival and scarce treatment options. Most primary glioblastomas reoccur and evolve radio- and chemoresistant properties which make them resistant to further treatments. Based on gene mutations and expression profiles, glioblastoma is relatively well classified; however, research shows that there is more to glioblastoma biology than that defined solely by its genetic component. Specifically, the overall malignancy of the tumor is also influenced by the dynamic communication to its immediate and distant environment, as important messengers to neighboring cells in the tumor microenvironment extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified. EVs and their cargo can modulate the immune microenvironment and other physiological processes, and can interact with the host immune system. They are involved in tumor cell survival and metabolism, tumor initiation, progression, and therapy resistance. However, on the other hand EVs are thought to become an effective treatment alternative, since they can cross the blood–brain barrier, are able of specific cell-targeting and can be loaded with various therapeutic molecules.read more
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Systematic Review on Tumor Microenvironment in Glial Neoplasm: From Understanding Pathogenesis to Future Therapeutic Perspectives
Andrea Bianconi,Gelsomina Aruta,Francesca Maria Rizzo,Luca Francesco Salvati,Pietro Zeppa,Diego Garbossa,Fabio Cofano +6 more
TL;DR: The aim of this review is to summarize the most recent discovery about resident microglia, tumor-associated macrophages, lymphocytes, and the role of extracellular vesicles and their bijective interaction with glioma cells.
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Extracellular vesicles, the emerging mirrors of brain physiopathology
Amanda Cano,Miren Ettcheto,Mireia Bernuz,Raquel Delgado Puerta,Ester Esteban de Antonio,Elena Sánchez-López,Eliana B. Souto,Antoni Camins,Mercè Martí,María Isabel Pividori,Mercè Boada,Agustín Ruiz +11 more
TL;DR: In this article , a review explores the biogenesis and biological functions of extracellular vesicles, their role in different physiological and pathological processes, their potential in clinical practice, and the recent outstanding studies about the role of exosomes in major human brain diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or brain tumors.
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Drug delivery of extracellular vesicles: preparation, delivery strategies and applications.
TL;DR: Extracellular vesicles (EV) are cell-originated Vesicles exhibited with characteristics similar to the parent cells and have been widely studied in cancer management and tissue regeneration as discussed by the authors .
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Advancements and Technical Considerations for Extracellular Vesicle Isolation and Biomarker Identification in Glioblastoma
TL;DR: In this article , the authors identify cellular markers to distinguish GBM-derived EVs from those released by non-cancerous cells, which could serve as the basis for a potential diagnostic strategy known as liquid biopsy.
References
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TL;DR: The interim integrative analysis of DNA copy number, gene expression and DNA methylation aberrations in 206 glioblastomas reveals a link between MGMT promoter methylation and a hypermutator phenotype consequent to mismatch repair deficiency in treated gliobeasts, demonstrating that it can rapidly expand knowledge of the molecular basis of cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018) : a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines
Clotilde Théry,Kenneth W. Witwer,Elena Aikawa,María José Alcaraz,Johnathon D. Anderson,Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina,Anna Antoniou,Anna Antoniou,Tanina Arab,Fabienne Archer,Georgia K. Atkin-Smith,D. Craig Ayre,Jean Marie Bach,Daniel Bachurski,Hossein Baharvand,Hossein Baharvand,Leonora Balaj,Shawn Baldacchino,Natalie N. Bauer,Amy A. Baxter,Mary Bebawy,Carla Beckham,Apolonija Bedina Zavec,Abderrahim Benmoussa,Anna Berardi,Paolo Bergese,Ewa Bielska,Cherie Blenkiron,Sylwia Bobis-Wozowicz,Eric Boilard,Wilfrid Boireau,Antonella Bongiovanni,Francesc E. Borràs,Steffi Bosch,Chantal M. Boulanger,Chantal M. Boulanger,Xandra O. Breakefield,Andrew M. Breglio,Andrew M. Breglio,Meadhbh Á. Brennan,Meadhbh Á. Brennan,David R. Brigstock,David R. Brigstock,Alain Brisson,Marike L. D. Broekman,Marike L. D. Broekman,Jacqueline Bromberg,Paulina Bryl-Górecka,Shilpa Buch,Amy H. Buck,Dylan Burger,Sara Busatto,Sara Busatto,Dominik Buschmann,Benedetta Bussolati,Edit I. Buzás,Edit I. 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Fish,Miguel Flores-Bellver,András Försönits,Annie Frelet-Barrand,Fabia Fricke,Fabia Fricke,Gregor Fuhrmann,Susanne Gabrielsson,Ana Gámez-Valero,Chris Gardiner,Kathrin Gärtner,Raphael Gaudin,Raphael Gaudin,Yong Song Gho,Bernd Giebel,Caroline Gilbert,Mario Gimona,Ilaria Giusti,Deborah C.I. Goberdhan,André Görgens,André Görgens,Sharon M. Gorski,David W. Greening,Julia Christina Gross,Alice Gualerzi,Gopal N. Gupta,Dakota Gustafson,Aase Handberg,Reka A. Haraszti,Paul Harrison,Hargita Hegyesi,An Hendrix,Andrew F. Hill,Fred H. Hochberg,Karl F. Hoffmann,Beth Holder,Harry Holthöfer,Baharak Hosseinkhani,Guoku Hu,Yiyao Huang,Yiyao Huang,Veronica Huber,Stuart Hunt,Ahmed Ibrahim,Tsuneya Ikezu,Jameel M. Inal,Mustafa Isin,Alena Ivanova,Hannah K Jackson,Søren Jacobsen,Steven M. Jay,Muthuvel Jayachandran,Guido Jenster,Lanzhou Jiang,Suzanne M. Johnson,Jennifer Jones,Ambrose Jong,Tijana Jovanovic-Talisman,Stephanie M. Jung,Raghu Kalluri,Shin Ichi Kano,Sukhbir Kaur,Yumi Kawamura,Yumi Kawamura,Evan T. 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Wheelock,Zoltán Wiener,Leonie Witte,Joy Wolfram,Joy Wolfram,Joy Wolfram,Angeliki Xagorari,Patricia Xander,Jing Xu,Xiaomei Yan,María Yáñez-Mó,María Yáñez-Mó,Hang Yin,Yuana Yuana,Valentina Zappulli,Jana Zarubova,Jana Zarubova,Vytautas Žėkas,Jian ye Zhang,Zezhou Zhao,Lei Zheng,Alexander R. Zheutlin,Antje M. Zickler,Pascale Zimmermann,Pascale Zimmermann,Angela M. Zivkovic,Davide Zocco,Ewa K. Zuba-Surma +417 more
TL;DR: The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities, and a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.
Journal ArticleDOI
Integrated Genomic Analysis Identifies Clinically Relevant Subtypes of Glioblastoma Characterized by Abnormalities in PDGFRA, IDH1, EGFR, and NF1
Roel G.W. Verhaak,Katherine A. Hoadley,Elizabeth Purdom,Victoria Wang,Yuan-yuan Qi,Matthew D. Wilkerson,C. Ryan Miller,Li Ding,Todd R. Golub,Jill P. Mesirov,Gabriele Alexe,Michael S. Lawrence,Michael O'Kelly,Pablo Tamayo,Barbara A. Weir,Stacey Gabriel,Wendy Winckler,Supriya Gupta,Lakshmi Jakkula,Heidi S. Feiler,J. Graeme Hodgson,C. David James,Jann N. Sarkaria,Cameron Brennan,Ari B. Kahn,Paul T. Spellman,Richard K. Wilson,Terence P. Speed,Terence P. Speed,Joe W. Gray,Matthew Meyerson,Gad Getz,Charles M. Perou,Charles M. Perou,D. Neil Hayes +34 more
TL;DR: A robust gene expression-based molecular classification of GBM into Proneural, Neural, Classical, and Mesenchymal subtypes is described and multidimensional genomic data is integrated to establish patterns of somatic mutations and DNA copy number.
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Origin and Physiological Roles of Inflammation
TL;DR: This work has shown that tissue stress or malfunction induces an adaptive response that is intermediate between the basal homeostatic state and a classic inflammatory response, which is referred to here as para-inflammation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers
Johan Skog,T. Wurdinger,van Rijn S,Dimphna H. Meijer,Gainche L,Miguel Sena-Esteves,William T. Curry,Bob S. Carter,Anna M. Krichevsky,Xandra O. Breakefield +9 more
TL;DR: Tumour-derived microvesicles may provide diagnostic information and aid in therapeutic decisions for cancer patients through a blood test by incorporating an mRNA for a reporter protein into them, and it is demonstrated that messages delivered by microvesicle are translated by recipient cells.