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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for pancreatic cancer

Brian M. Wolpin, +123 more
- 01 Sep 2014 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 9, pp 994-1000
TLDR
This study identified multiple new susceptibility alleles for pancreatic cancer that are worthy of follow-up studies and an independent signal in exon 2 of TERT at the established region 5p15.
Abstract
We performed a multistage genome-wide association study including 7,683 individuals with pancreatic cancer and 14,397 controls of European descent. Four new loci reached genome-wide significance: rs6971499 at 7q32.3 (LINC-PINT, per-allele odds ratio (OR) = 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.74-0.84, P = 3.0 × 10(-12)), rs7190458 at 16q23.1 (BCAR1/CTRB1/CTRB2, OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.30-1.65, P = 1.1 × 10(-10)), rs9581943 at 13q12.2 (PDX1, OR = 1.15, 95% CI 1.10-1.20, P = 2.4 × 10(-9)) and rs16986825 at 22q12.1 (ZNRF3, OR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.12-1.25, P = 1.2 × 10(-8)). We identified an independent signal in exon 2 of TERT at the established region 5p15.33 (rs2736098, OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.76-0.85, P = 9.8 × 10(-14)). We also identified a locus at 8q24.21 (rs1561927, P = 1.3 × 10(-7)) that approached genome-wide significance located 455 kb telomeric of PVT1. Our study identified multiple new susceptibility alleles for pancreatic cancer that are worthy of follow-up studies.

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Citations
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A genome-wide association study identifies pancreatic cancer susceptibility loci on chromosomes 13q22.1, 1q32.1 and 5p15.33

Gloria M. Petersen, +82 more
TL;DR: This study has identified common susceptibility loci for pancreatic cancer that warrant follow-up studies and identified eight SNPs that map to three loci on chromosomes 13q22.1, 1q32.1 and 5p15.1 that are associated with multiple cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association Between Telomere Length and Risk of Cancer and Non-Neoplastic Diseases A Mendelian Randomization Study

Philip C Haycock, +197 more
- 01 May 2017 - 
TL;DR: It is likely that longer telomeres increase risk for several cancers but reduce risk for some non-neoplastic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, as well as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are strongly associated with telomere length in the general population.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pancreatic cancer biology and genetics from an evolutionary perspective

TL;DR: The wide-ranging aspects of pancreatic cancer research are gathered into a single concept rooted in Darwinian evolution, with the goal of identifying novel insights and opportunities for study.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome-wide association studies of cancer: current insights and future perspectives

TL;DR: Genome-wide association studies have shown that common genetic variation contributes substantially to the heritable risk of many common cancers, and deciphering the functional and biological basis of associations is challenging and is in part a barrier to fully unlocking the potential of GWAS.
Book ChapterDOI

Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer

TL;DR: This article found that periodontal infection and gastric ulcers may increase the risk of pancreatic cancer, while allergies may decrease risk, but few observational studies have had tumor tissue to address these questions.
References
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A genome-wide association study identifies pancreatic cancer susceptibility loci on chromosomes 13q22.1, 1q32.1 and 5p15.33

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