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Journal ArticleDOI

MOFs, MILs and more: concepts, properties and applications for porous coordination networks (PCNs)

Christoph Janiak, +1 more
- 01 Nov 2010 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 11, pp 2366-2388
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous coordination polymers (PCPs) with selected examples of their structures, concepts for linkers, syntheses, post-synthesis modifications, metal nanoparticle formations in MOFs, porosity and zeolitic behavior for applications in gas storage for hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane and applications in conductivity, luminescence and catalysis.
Abstract
This review (over 380 references) summarizes metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), Materials Institute Lavoisier (MILs), iso-reticular metal–organic frameworks (IR-MOFs), porous coordination networks (PCNs), zeolitic metal–organic frameworks (ZMOFs) and porous coordination polymers (PCPs) with selected examples of their structures, concepts for linkers, syntheses, post-synthesis modifications, metal nanoparticle formations in MOFs, porosity and zeolitic behavior for applications in gas storage for hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane and applications in conductivity, luminescence and catalysis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Core–Shell Noble‐Metal@Metal‐Organic‐Framework Nanoparticles with Highly Selective Sensing Property

TL;DR: Core–shell Au@metal-organic-framework-5 (MOF-5) nanoparticles (NPs), in which a single Au NP core is coated with a uniform MOF-4 shell, are prepared by a facile one-pot method and are selective sensors of CO2 in gas mixtures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal–organic framework growth at functional interfaces: thin films and composites for diverse applications

TL;DR: This review provides an overview of the diverse MOF composite materials prepared up to now, organised by interface type and while the overall emphasis is on applications of the composites, coatings and MOF-based devices, the most widely-used and successful synthetic strategies for composite formation are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supramolecular concepts and new techniques in mechanochemistry: cocrystals, cages, rotaxanes, open metal–organic frameworks

TL;DR: This tutorial review highlights the use of mechanochemistry for the synthesis of supramolecular targets in the solid state, such as molecular hydrogen- or halogen-bonded complexes, molecular and supramolescular cages, open frameworks and interlocked architectures, and the new opportunities arising from the marriage of concepts of supramsolecular and mechanochemical synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mixed-Matrix Membranes.

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art in MOF-MMM fabrication, and the more recent use of POFs and molecular additives are outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Triazole-Containing Metal-Organic Framework as a Highly Effective and Substrate Size-Dependent Catalyst for CO2 Conversion.

TL;DR: The observations reveal that MOF-catalyzed CO2 cycloaddition of small substrates was carried out within the framework, while large ones cannot easily enter into the porous framework for catalytic reactions, making this MOF a promising heterogeneous catalyst for carbon fixation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Functional porous coordination polymers.

TL;DR: The aim is to present the state of the art chemistry and physics of and in the micropores of porous coordination polymers, and the next generation of porous functions based on dynamic crystal transformations caused by guest molecules or physical stimuli.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selective gas adsorption and separation in metal–organic frameworks

TL;DR: This critical review starts with a brief introduction to gas separation and purification based on selective adsorption, followed by a review of gas selective adsorbents in rigid and flexible MOFs, and primary relationships between adsorptive properties and framework features are analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal–organic framework materials as catalysts

TL;DR: A critical review of the emerging field of MOF-based catalysis is presented and examples of catalysis by homogeneous catalysts incorporated as framework struts or cavity modifiers are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Design of Pore Size and Functionality in Isoreticular MOFs and Their Application in Methane Storage

TL;DR: Metal-organic framework (MOF-5), a prototype of a new class of porous materials and one that is constructed from octahedral Zn-O-C clusters and benzene links, was used to demonstrate that its three-dimensional porous system can be functionalized with the organic groups and can be expanded with the long molecular struts biphenyl, tetrahydropyrene, pyrene, and terphenyl.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable and highly porous metal-organic framework

TL;DR: In this article, an organic dicarboxylate linker is used in a reaction that gives supertetrahedron clusters when capped with monocarboxyates.
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