Institution
Kent State University
Education•Kent, Ohio, United States•
About: Kent State University is a education organization based out in Kent, Ohio, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Liquid crystal & Population. The organization has 10897 authors who have published 24607 publications receiving 720309 citations. The organization is also known as: Kent State & KSU.
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TL;DR: Discovery of 2.5 Ma hominid cranial and dental remains from the Hata beds of Ethiopia's Middle Awash allows recognition of a new species of Australopithecus, descended from Australipithecus afarensis and is a candidate ancestor for early Homo.
Abstract: The lack of an adequate hominid fossil record in eastern Africa between 2 and 3 million years ago (Ma) has hampered investigations of early hominid phylogeny. Discovery of 2.5 Ma hominid cranial and dental remains from the Hata beds of Ethiopia's Middle Awash allows recognition of a new species of Australopithecus. This species is descended from Australopithecus afarensis and is a candidate ancestor for early Homo. Contemporary postcranial remains feature a derived humanlike humeral/femoral ratio and an apelike upper arm-to-lower arm ratio.
436 citations
TL;DR: The retrieval effort hypothesis as discussed by the authors states that difficult but successful retrieevals are better for memory than easier successful retrievals, and it has been shown that the difficulty of retrieval during practice increases, final test performance increases.
434 citations
Technische Universität München1, Novosibirsk State University2, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research3, University of Kentucky4, Fermilab5, Washington University in St. Louis6, University of Graz7, University of Vienna8, University of Maryland, College Park9, Max Planck Society10, Vienna University of Technology11, Hampton University12, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility13, University of Bonn14, University of Washington15, Complutense University of Madrid16, University of Mainz17, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology18, University of Groningen19, University of Paris-Sud20, Indiana University21, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory22, University of California, Davis23, University of Helsinki24, University of Virginia25, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare26, Forschungszentrum Jülich27, University of Bern28, Warsaw University of Technology29, CERN30, Kent State University31, Utrecht University32, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI33, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory34, University of Valencia35, University of Granada36, Brookhaven National Laboratory37, Stony Brook University38, University of Naples Federico II39, University of Santiago de Compostela40, Ruhr University Bochum41, Far Eastern Federal University42
TL;DR: In this paper, the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in theory and in experiment, are highlighted, highlighting how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a broad sweep of physical problems, in settings ranging from astrophysics and cosmology to strongly coupled, complex systems in particle and condensed-matter physics, as well as searches for physics beyond the Standard Model.
Abstract: We highlight the progress, current status, and open challenges of QCD-driven physics, in theory and in experiment. We discuss how the strong interaction is intimately connected to a broad sweep of physical problems, in settings ranging from astrophysics and cosmology to strongly coupled, complex systems in particle and condensed-matter physics, as well as to searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. We also discuss how success in describing the strong interaction impacts other fields, and, in turn, how such subjects can impact studies of the strong interaction. In the course of the work we offer a perspective on the many research streams which flow into and out of QCD, as well as a vision for future developments.
433 citations
TL;DR: This experience sampling study indicates that self-reported levels of mindfulness are related to higher levels of differentiation of one's discrete emotional experiences in a manner reflective of effective emotion regulation.
Abstract: Research on the effectiveness and mechanisms of mindfulness training applied in psychotherapy is still in its infancy (Erisman & Roemer, 2010). For instance, little is known about the extent and processes through which mindfulness practice improves emotion regulation. This experience sampling study assessed the relationship between mindfulness, emotion differentiation, emotion lability, and emotional difficulties. Young adult participants reported their current emotional experiences 6 times per day during 1 week on a PalmPilot device. Based on these reports of emotions, indices of emotional differentiation and emotion lability were composed for negative and positive emotions. Mindfulness was associated with greater emotion differentiation and less emotional difficulties (i.e., emotion lability and self-reported emotion dysregulation). Mediational models indicated that the relationship between mindfulness and emotion lability was mediated by emotion differentiation. Furthermore, emotion regulation mediated the relationship between mindfulness and both negative emotion lability and positive emotion differentiation. This experience sampling study indicates that self-reported levels of mindfulness are related to higher levels of differentiation of one's discrete emotional experiences in a manner reflective of effective emotion regulation.
432 citations
23 Jan 2014
TL;DR: The beam energy and collision centrality dependence of the mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions and the products of moments are found to be significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and antiproton production.
Abstract: We report the beam energy (root S-NN = 7.7-200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation (sigma), skewness (S), and kurtosis (kappa) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 < p(T) < 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the quantum chromodynamic phase diagram. The products of the moments, S sigma and K sigma(2), are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and antiproton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
432 citations
Authors
Showing all 11015 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russel J. Reiter | 169 | 1646 | 121010 |
| Marco Costa | 146 | 1458 | 105096 |
| Jong-Sung Yu | 124 | 1051 | 72637 |
| Mietek Jaroniec | 123 | 571 | 79561 |
| M. Cherney | 118 | 572 | 49933 |
| Qiang Xu | 117 | 585 | 50151 |
| Lee Stuart Barnby | 116 | 494 | 43490 |
| Martin Knapp | 106 | 1067 | 48518 |
| Christopher Shaw | 97 | 771 | 52181 |
| B. V.K.S. Potukuchi | 96 | 190 | 30763 |
| Vahram Haroutunian | 94 | 424 | 38954 |
| W. E. Moerner | 92 | 478 | 35121 |
| Luciano Rezzolla | 90 | 394 | 26159 |
| Bruce A. Roe | 89 | 295 | 76365 |
| Susan L. Brantley | 88 | 358 | 25582 |