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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.

Adam J. Engler, +3 more
- 25 Aug 2006 - 
- Vol. 126, Iss: 4, pp 677-689
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TLDR
Naive mesenchymal stem cells are shown here to specify lineage and commit to phenotypes with extreme sensitivity to tissue-level elasticity, consistent with the elasticity-insensitive commitment of differentiated cell types.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2006-08-25 and is currently open access. It has received 12204 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mesenchymal stem cell differentiation & Stem cell fate determination.

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A Review of Cellularization Strategies for Tissue Engineering of Whole Organs

TL;DR: The cell types, delivery methods, and bioreactors employed for recellularization are discussed along with commercial and clinical considerations, such as immunogenicity, biocompatibility, and Food and Drug Administartion regulation.
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What are the emerging concepts and challenges in NANO Nanoarchitectonics, hand-operating nanotechnology and mechanobiology

TL;DR: This review tests you for survival in modern science and technology by asking you can operate molecular machines by the authors' hands and what comes after nanotechnology.
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A comparison of the functionality and in vivo phenotypic stability of cartilaginous tissues engineered from different stem cell sources.

TL;DR: While joint tissue-derived stem cells possess a strong intrinsic chondrogenic capacity, further studies are needed to identify the factors that will lead to the generation of a more stable chondrocyte-like phenotype.
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Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Defines Organizing Centers that Orchestrate Growth and Differentiation of the Regenerating Zebrafish Caudal Fin

TL;DR: Zebrafish regenerate their fins via the formation of a population of progenitor cells, the blastema, and it is proposed that Wnt signaling orchestrates fin regeneration by defining organizing centers that instruct cellular behaviors of adjacent tissues.
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Life in 3D is never flat: 3D models to optimise drug delivery.

TL;DR: Although utilisation of 3D cell culture models in the field of drug delivery is still in its infancy, the area is attracting high levels of interest and is likely to become a significant in vitro tool to assist in drug product development thus reducing the requirement for unnecessary animal studies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: Adult stem cells isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages.
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Tissue Cells Feel and Respond to the Stiffness of Their Substrate

TL;DR: An understanding of how tissue cells—including fibroblasts, myocytes, neurons, and other cell types—sense matrix stiffness is just emerging with quantitative studies of cells adhering to gels with which elasticity can be tuned to approximate that of tissues.
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CellProfiler: image analysis software for identifying and quantifying cell phenotypes

TL;DR: The first free, open-source system designed for flexible, high-throughput cell image analysis, CellProfiler is described, which can address a variety of biological questions quantitatively.
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Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and rhoa regulate stem cell lineage commitment

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cell shape regulates commitment of human mesenchymal stem cells to adipocyte or osteoblast fate and mechanical cues experienced in developmental and adult contexts, embodied by cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA signaling, are integral to the commitment of stem cell fate.
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Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling

TL;DR: It is clear that the understanding of the myofibroblast — its origins, functions and molecular regulation — will have a profound influence on the future effectiveness not only of tissue engineering but also of regenerative medicine generally.
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