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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.

Adam J. Engler, +3 more
- 25 Aug 2006 - 
- Vol. 126, Iss: 4, pp 677-689
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TLDR
Naive mesenchymal stem cells are shown here to specify lineage and commit to phenotypes with extreme sensitivity to tissue-level elasticity, consistent with the elasticity-insensitive commitment of differentiated cell types.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2006-08-25 and is currently open access. It has received 12204 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mesenchymal stem cell differentiation & Stem cell fate determination.

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Citations
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Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy: a new paradigm in regenerative medicine.

TL;DR: MSC transplantation, genetically modified MSC‐based therapy, tissue engineering using MSCs, and challenges and future prospects are reviewed.
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Electrically conductive gold nanoparticle-chitosan thermosensitive hydrogels for cardiac tissue engineering

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that incorporation of nanoscale electro-conductive GNPs into CS hydrogels enhances the properties of myocardial constructs and could find utilization for regeneration of other electroactive tissues.
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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Durotaxis Depends on Substrate Stiffness Gradient Strength

TL;DR: The data suggest that a functional actin cytoskeleton is required for migration whereas microtubules are required for directed migration, and imply that, in vivo, MSCs may preferentially accumulate in regions of high elastic modulus and make a greater contribution to tissue repairs in these locations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cell-scaffold interactions in the bone tissue engineering triad.

TL;DR: The roles of progenitor cells, regulatory signals, and the biomaterials/scaffolds used to deliver them are discussed with a specific focus on the interaction between cell behaviour and scaffold structural properties.
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Versatile click alginate hydrogels crosslinked via tetrazine-norbornene chemistry.

TL;DR: In this article, click alginate hydrogels are used to encapsulate cells without damaging them using tetrazine and norbornene groups, which can be used in tissue engineering applications involving the stable encapsulation or delivery of cells or bioactive molecules.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

TL;DR: Adult stem cells isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages.
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Tissue Cells Feel and Respond to the Stiffness of Their Substrate

TL;DR: An understanding of how tissue cells—including fibroblasts, myocytes, neurons, and other cell types—sense matrix stiffness is just emerging with quantitative studies of cells adhering to gels with which elasticity can be tuned to approximate that of tissues.
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CellProfiler: image analysis software for identifying and quantifying cell phenotypes

TL;DR: The first free, open-source system designed for flexible, high-throughput cell image analysis, CellProfiler is described, which can address a variety of biological questions quantitatively.
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Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and rhoa regulate stem cell lineage commitment

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cell shape regulates commitment of human mesenchymal stem cells to adipocyte or osteoblast fate and mechanical cues experienced in developmental and adult contexts, embodied by cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA signaling, are integral to the commitment of stem cell fate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling

TL;DR: It is clear that the understanding of the myofibroblast — its origins, functions and molecular regulation — will have a profound influence on the future effectiveness not only of tissue engineering but also of regenerative medicine generally.
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