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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.

Adam J. Engler, +3 more
- 25 Aug 2006 - 
- Vol. 126, Iss: 4, pp 677-689
TLDR
Naive mesenchymal stem cells are shown here to specify lineage and commit to phenotypes with extreme sensitivity to tissue-level elasticity, consistent with the elasticity-insensitive commitment of differentiated cell types.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2006-08-25 and is currently open access. It has received 12204 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mesenchymal stem cell differentiation & Stem cell fate determination.

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Citations
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Role of YAP/TAZ in mechanotransduction

TL;DR: YAP/TAZ are identified as sensors and mediators of mechanical cues instructed by the cellular microenvironment and are functionally required for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells induced by ECM stiffness and for survival of endothelial cells regulated by cell geometry.
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Matrix Crosslinking Forces Tumor Progression by Enhancing Integrin Signaling

TL;DR: Reduction of lysyl oxidase-mediated collagen crosslinking prevented MMTV-Neu-induced fibrosis, decreased focal adhesions and PI3K activity, impeded malignancy, and lowered tumor incidence, and data show how collagenCrosslinking can modulate tissue fibrosis and stiffness to force focal adhesion, growth factor signaling and breast malignancies.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Extracellular Matrix: Not Just Pretty Fibrils

TL;DR: The extracellular matrix and ECM proteins are important in phenomena as diverse as developmental patterning, stem cell niches, cancer, and genetic diseases and these properties need to be incorporated into considerations of the functions of the ECM.
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Biomaterials & scaffolds for tissue engineering

TL;DR: The functional requirements, and types, of materials used in developing state of the art of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications are described and where future research and direction is required are described.
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Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery.

TL;DR: This Review discusses how different mechanisms interact and can be integrated to exert fine control in time and space over the drug presentation, and collects experimental release data from the literature and presents quantitative comparisons between different systems to provide guidelines for the rational design of hydrogel delivery systems.
References
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Motor-driven dynamics in actin-myosin networks.

TL;DR: Single-filament measurements of the apparent persistence length support the notion that motor activity leads to an increase in the effective temperature for tangential motion.
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Adhesion-contractile balance in myocyte differentiation

TL;DR: Myotubes in culture are clearly prestressed by myosin II, and this contractility couples to substrate compliance and ultimately influences actomyosin striation, which implies a greater contractile stress.
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Astrocytic and neuronal fate of mesenchymal stem cells expressing nestin

TL;DR: The expression by MSC of nestin is stressed as a pre-requisite to adopting an astrocytic or a neuronal fate in a co-culture paradigm, and it is demonstrated that the MSC-derived neuron-like cells exhibit several electrophysiological key properties classically devoted to neurons, including firing of action potentials.
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Apparent pore size of polyacrylamide gels: Comparison of gels cast and run in Tris‐acetate‐EDTA and Tris‐borate‐EDTA buffers

TL;DR: The electrophoretic mobilities of DNA molecules in three different molecular weight ladders were measured in polyacrylamide gels containing different acrylamid concentrations (%T) and cross‐linker ratios (%C), cast and run in Trisacetate‐EDTA (TAE) buffer.
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Single Molecule Recognition between Cytochrome C 551 and Gold-Immobilized Azurin by Force Spectroscopy

TL;DR: These are the first studies on molecular recognition between two redox partners by atomic force microscopy and the complex dissociation kinetics has been here investigated by monitoring the unbinding forces as a function of the loading rate.
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