Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Boris Bikbov,Caroline A. Purcell,Andrew S. Levey,Mari Smith,Amir Abdoli,Molla Abebe,Oladimeji Adebayo,Mohsen Afarideh,Sanjay K. Agarwal,Marcela Agudelo-Botero,Elham Ahmadian,Ziyad Al-Aly,Vahid Alipour,Amir Almasi-Hashiani,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Saeed Amini,Tudorel Andrei,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Zewudu Andualem,Mina Anjomshoa,Jalal Arabloo,Alebachew Fasil Ashagre,Daniel Asmelash,Zerihun Ataro,Maha Atout,Martin Amogre Ayanore,Alaa Badawi,Ahad Bakhtiari,Shoshana H. Ballew,Abbas Balouchi,Maciej Banach,Simón Barquera,Sanjay Basu,Mulat Tirfie Bayih,Neeraj Bedi,Aminu K. Bello,Isabela M. Benseñor,Ali Bijani,Archith Boloor,Antonio Maria Borzì,Luis Camera,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Alex R. Chang,Ken Lee Chin,Sheng Chia Chung,Massimo Cirillo,Ewerton Cousin,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Das Gupta,Feleke Mekonnen Demeke,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Desilu Mahari Desta,Huyen Phuc Do,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Aziz Eftekhari,Alireza Esteghamati,Syeda Sadia Fatima,João C. Fernandes,Eduarda Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Marisa Freitas,Mohamed M. Gad,Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel,Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie,Birhanu Geta,Mansour Ghafourifard,Alireza Ghajar,Nermin Ghith,Paramjit Gill,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Rajeev Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Ninuk Hariyani,Mehedi Hasan,Milad Hasankhani,Amir Hasanzadeh,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Simon I. Hay,Behnam Heidari,Claudiu Herteliu,Chi Linh Hoang,Mostafa Hosseini,Mihaela Hostiuc,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Nader Jafari Balalami,Spencer L. James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Vivekanand Jha,Jost B. Jonas,Farahnaz Joukar,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Ali Kabir,Amaha Kahsay,Amir Kasaeian,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye,Yousef Khader,Rovshan Khalilov,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Mohammad Saud Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Adnan Kisa,Csaba P. Kovesdy,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,G Anil Kumar,Anders Larsson,Lee Ling Lim,Alan D. Lopez,Paulo A. Lotufo,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Winfried März,Anthony Masaka,Hailemariam Abiy Alemu Meheretu,Tomasz Miazgowski,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Prasanna Mithra,Babak Moazen,Dara K. Mohammad,Reza Mohammadpourhodki,Shafiu Mohammed,Ali H. Mokdad,Linda Morales,Ilais Moreno Velásquez,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Jean B. Nachega,Girish N. Nadkarni,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Javad Nazari,Bruce Neal,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Rajan Nikbakhsh,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Christoph Nowak,Andrew T Olagunju,Alberto Ortiz,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Raffaele Palladino,Mona Pathak,Hossein Poustchi,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Alireza Rafiei,Sree Bhushan Raju,Kiana Ramezanzadeh,Salman Rawaf,David Laith Rawaf,Lal B. Rawal,Robert C. Reiner,Aziz Rezapour,Daniel Cury Ribeiro,Leonardo Roever,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera,Seyedmohammad Saadatagah,Saeed Safari,Berhe W. Sahle,Hosni Salem,Juan Sanabria,Itamar S. Santos,Arash Sarveazad,Monika Sawhney,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Aletta E. Schutte,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Masood Ali Shaikh,Zeinab Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Amrollah Sharifi,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Malede Mequanent Sisay,Amin Soheili,Ipsita Sutradhar,Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot,Berhe Etsay Tesfay,Getnet Fetene Teshome,Jarnail Singh Thakur,Marcello Tonelli,Khanh Bao Tran,Bach Xuan Tran,Candide Tran Ngoc,Irfan Ullah,Pascual R. Valdez,Santosh Varughese,Theo Vos,Linh Gia Vu,Yasir Waheed,Andrea Werdecker,Haileab Fekadu Wolde,Adam Belay Wondmieneh,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Tomohide Yamada,Yigizie Yeshaw,Naohiro Yonemoto,Hasan Yusefzadeh,Zoubida Zaidi,Leila Zaki,Sojib Bin Zaman,Nelson Zamora,Afshin Zarghi,Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie,Johan Ärnlöv,Josef Coresh,Norberto Perico,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Christopher J L Murray +221 more
TLDR
The burden of CKD was much higher than expected for the level of development, whereas the disease burden in western, eastern, and central sub-Saharan Africa, east Asia, south Asia, central and eastern Europe, Australasia, and western Europe was lower than expected.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2020-02-29 and is currently open access. It has received 2370 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Disease burden & Kidney disease.read more
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2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Frank L.J. Visseren,François Mach,Yvo M. Smulders,David Carballo,Konstantinos C. Koskinas,Maria Bäck,Athanase Benetos,Alessandro Biffi,José-Manuel Boavida,Davide Capodanno,Bernard Cosyns,Carolyn Crawford,Constantinos H. Davos,Ileana Desormais,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Oscar H. Franco,Sigrun Halvorsen,FD Richard Hobbs,Monika Hollander,Ewa A. Jankowska,Matthias Michal,Simona Sacco,Naveed Sattar,Lale Tokgozoglu,Serena Tonstad,Konstantinos P Tsioufis,Ineke van Dis,Isabelle C. Van Gelder,Christoph Wanner,Bryan Williams,Guy De Backer,Vera Regitz-Zagrosek,Anne Hege Aamodt,Magdy Abdelhamid,Victor Aboyans,Christian Albus,Riccardo Asteggiano,Magnus Bäck,Michael A. Borger,Carlos Brotons,Jelena Čelutkienė,Renata Cifkova,Maja Čikeš,Francesco Cosentino,Nikolaos Dagres,Tine De Backer,Dirk De Bacquer,Victoria Delgado,Hester Den Ruijter,Paul Dendale,Heinz Drexel,Volkmar Falk,Laurent Fauchier,Brian A. Ference,Jean Ferrières,Marc Ferrini,Miles Fisher,Danilo Fliser,Zlatko Fras,Dan Gaita,Simona Giampaoli,Stephan Gielen,Ian D. Graham,Catriona Jennings,Torben Jørgensen,Alexandra Kautzky-Willer,Maryam Kavousi,Wolfgang Koenig,Aleksandra Konradi,Dipak Kotecha,Ulf Landmesser,Madalena Lettino,Basil S. Lewis,Aleš Linhart,Maja-Lisa Løchen,Konstantinos Makrilakis,Giuseppe Mancia,Pedro Marques-Vidal,John W. McEvoy,Paul McGreavy,Béla Merkely,Lis Neubeck,Jens Cosedis Nielsen,Joep Perk,Steffen E. Petersen,Anna Sonia Petronio,Massimo F Piepoli,Nana Pogosova,Eva Prescott,Kausik K. Ray,Zeljko Reiner,Dimitrios J. Richter,Lars Rydén,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Marta Sitges,Miguel Sousa-Uva,Isabella Sudano,Monica Tiberi,Rhian M. Touyz,Andrea Ungar,W. M. Monique Verschuren,Olov Wiklund,David A. Wood,José Luis Zamorano,Carolyn A Crawford,Oscar H Franco Duran +105 more
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Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study.
Andrew Clark,Mark Jit,Charlotte Warren-Gash,Bruce Guthrie,Harry H.X. Wang,Stewart W Mercer,Colin Sanderson,Martin McKee,Christopher Troeger,Kanyin L Ong,Francesco Checchi,Pablo Perel,Sarah Joseph,Hamish Gibbs,Amitava Banerjee,Rosalind M Eggo,Emily Nightingale,Kathleen M. O’Reilly,Thibaut Jombart,W. John Edmunds,Alicia Rosello,Fiona Yueqian Sun,Katherine E. Atkins,Nikos I Bosse,Samuel Clifford,Timothy W Russell,Arminder K Deol,Yang Liu,Simon R Procter,Quentin J Leclerc,Graham F. Medley,Gwen Knight,James D Munday,Adam J. Kucharski,Carl A. B. Pearson,Petra Klepac,Kiesha Prem,Rein M G J Houben,Akira Endo,Stefan Flasche,Nicholas G Davies,Charlie Diamond,Kevin van Zandvoort,Sebastian Funk,Megan Auzenbergs,Eleanor M Rees,Damien C. Tully,Jon C Emery,Billy J Quilty,Sam Abbott,Ch. Julián Villabona-Arenas,Stéphane Hué,Joel Hellewell,Amy Gimma,Christopher I Jarvis +54 more
TL;DR: These estimates provide a starting point for considering the number of individuals that might need to be shielded or vaccinated as the global pandemic unfolds, and focus on underlying conditions rather than other risk factors such as ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation, and obesity.
Journal Article
2016 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Piepoli Adgdtmf.,Arno W. Hoes,Stefan Agewall,Christian Albus,Carlos Brotons,Alberico L. Catapano,Marie-Therese Cooney,Ugo Corrà,Bernard Cosyns,Christi Deaton,Ian D. Graham,Michael Stephen Hall,Hobbs Fdr.,Maja-Lisa Løchen,Herbert Löllgen,Pedro Marques-Vidal,Joep Perk,Eva Prescott,Josep Redon,Dimitrios J. Richter,Naveed Sattar,Y.M. Smulders,Monica Tiberi,H B van der Worp,I van Dis,Verschuren Wmm.,Binno Cas.,Backer Rddgd.,Marco Roffi,Victor Aboyans,Norbert Bachl,Héctor Bueno,Scipione Carerj,Leslie Cho,John Cox,Johan De Sutter,Günther Egidi,Miles Fisher,Donna Fitzsimons,Oscar H. Franco,Maxime Guenoun,C Jennings,Borut Jug,Paulus Kirchhof,Kornelia Kotseva,Lip Gyh.,François Mach,Giuseppe Mancia,Franz Martin Bermudo,Alessandro Mezzani,Alexander Niessner,Piotr Ponikowski,Bernhard Rauch,Lars Rydén,Adrienne Stauder,Guillaume Turc,Olov Wiklund,Stephan Windecker,José Luis Zamorano +58 more
Journal ArticleDOI
COVID-19-related mortality in kidney transplant and dialysis patients: results of the ERACODA collaboration.
Luuk B. Hilbrands,Raphaël Duivenvoorden,Priya Vart,Priya Vart,Casper F. M. Franssen,Marc H Hemmelder,Kitty J Jager,Lyanne M. Kieneker,Marlies Noordzij,Michelle J Pena,Hanne de Vries,David Arroyo,Adrian Covic,Marta Crespo,Eric Goffin,Mahmud Islam,Ziad A. Massy,Ziad A. Massy,Nuria Montero,João Pedro Oliveira,Ana Roca Muñoz,J Emilio Sanchez,Sivakumar Sridharan,Rebecca Winzeler,Ron T. Gansevoort +24 more
TL;DR: The 28-day case-fatality rate is high in patients on kidney replacement therapy with COVID-19 and is primarily driven by the risk factors age and frailty.
Journal ArticleDOI
Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022.
TL;DR: In this paper , Kovesdy et al. summarized information about global CKD prevalence, its trends over time, its various determinants, and its associated mortality, and highlighted the need for better prevention and treatment.
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Newton,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Sandra Nolte,Vuong Minh Nong,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Martin O'Donnell,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Tinuke O Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman,Majdi Osman,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Christina Papachristou,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Katherine R. Paulson,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Reginald Quansah,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,P. V. Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Huda Omer Ba Saleem,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Tesfaye Setegn,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mika Shigematsu,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Mark G. Shrime,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,Erica Leigh Slepak,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,Timothy J. Steiner,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Katie E Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,Tenaw Yimer Tiruye,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,S Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Tolassa Wakayo,Yuan-Pang Wang,Marcia R. Weaver,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +778 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
TL;DR: The longitudinal glomerular filtration rate was estimated among 1,120,295 adults within a large, integrated system of health care delivery in whom serum creatinine had been measured between 1996 and 2000 and who had not undergone dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, andyears lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematicanalysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Gbd Disease,Injury Incidence,Lorenzo Monasta,Luca Ronfani,Ettore Beghi,Giorgia Giussani,Boris Bikbov,Norberto Perico,Cristina Bosetti,Monica Cortinovis,Silvano Gallus,Giuseppe Remuzzi +11 more
TL;DR: All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421–723) to 853 million (642–1100).
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,Lily Alexander,H. Ross Anderson,Victoria F Bachman,Stan Biryukov,Michael Brauer,Richard T. Burnett,Daniel Casey,Daniel Casey,Matthew M Coates,Aaron Cohen,Kristen Delwiche,Kara Estep,Joseph Frostad,K. C. Astha,Hmwe H Kyu,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Marie Ng,Erica Leigh Slepak,Bernadette Thomas,Joseph A Wagner,Gunn Marit Aasvang,Cristiana Abbafati,Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Biju Abraham,Jerry Puthenpurakal Abraham,Ibrahim Abubakar,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Tania C Aburto,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Koranteng Adofo,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Mazin J. Al Khabouri,Faris Lami,Sayed Saidul Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Mohammed I. Albittar,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,Mohammed K. Ali,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Peter J. Allen,Ubai Alsharif,Elena Alvarez,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Adansi A. Amankwaa,Azmeraw T. Amare,Emmanuel A. Ameh,Omid Ameli,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Benjamin O Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Solveig A. Cunningham,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina S. Arsic Arsenijevic,Al Artaman,Rana J. Asghar,Reza Assadi,Lydia S. Atkins,Charles Atkinson,Marco A Avila,Baffour Awuah,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Talal Bakfalouni,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shivanthi Balalla,Ravi Kumar Balu,Amitava Banerjee,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez,Ana Basto-Abreu,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Mohammed O. Basulaiman,Carolina Batis Ruvalcaba,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Tolesa Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick A Bennett,Habib Benzian,Eduardo Bernabé,Tariku Jibat Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Megan Bohensky,Berrak Bora Basara,Guilherme Borges,Natan M. Bornstein,Dipan Bose,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Adam D M Briggs,David M. Broday,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Traolach S. Brugha,Bert Brunekreef,Rachelle Buchbinder,Linh N Bui,Gene Bukhman,Andrew G. M. Bulloch,Michael Burch,Peter Burney,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Alejandra Cantoral,Jack Caravanos,Rosario Cárdenas,Elisabeth Cardis,David O. Carpenter,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ruben Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiorella Cavalleri,Alanur Çavlin,Vineet K. Chadha,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Wanqing Chen,Zhengming Chen,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Rajiv Chowdhury,Costas A. Christophi,Costas A. Christophi,Ting Wu Chuang,Sumeet S. Chugh,Massimo Cirillo,Thomas Claßen,Valentina Colistro,Mercedes Colomar,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Alejandra G. Contreras,Cyrus Cooper,Kimberly Cooperrider,Leslie T. Cooper,Josef Coresh,Karen J. Courville,Michael H. Criqui,Lucía Cuevas-Nasu,James Damsere-Derry,Hadi Danawi,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul I. Dargan,Adrian Davis,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Anand Dayama,E Filipa de Castro,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Diego De Leo,Graça Maria Ferreira De Lima,Louisa Degenhardt,Borja del Pozo-Cruz,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Sarah Derrett,Don C. Des Jarlais,Muluken Dessalegn,Gabrielle deVeber,Karen Devries,Samath D Dharmaratne,Mukesh Dherani,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Klara Dokova,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Adnan M. Durrani,Beth E. Ebel,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Yousef M. Elshrek,Matthias Endres,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Saman Fahimi,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Farshad Farzadfar,Derek F J Fay,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Alize J. Ferrari,Cleusa P. Ferri,Abraham D. Flaxman,Thomas D. Fleming,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Urbano Fra Paleo,Richard C. Franklin,Belinda J. Gabbe,Lynne Gaffikin,Emmanuela Gakidou,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Ron T. Gansevoort,Francisco A García-Guerra,Evariste Gasana,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Peter W. Gething,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,Shifalika Goenka,Ketevan Goginashvili,Héctor Gómez Dantés,Philimon Gona,Teresita González de Cosío,Dinorah González-Castell,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Richard L. Guerrant,Harish Chander Gugnani,Francis Guillemin,David Gunnell,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Holly Hagan,Maria Hagströmer,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Mouhanad Hammami,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Tilahun Nigatu Haregu,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Lucia Hernandez,Kyle R. Heuton,Pouria Heydarpour,Martha Híjar,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,John Hornberger,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Guoqing Hu,Howard Hu,Cheng Huang,John J Huang,Bryan Hubbell,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Marissa Iannarone,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Bulat Idrisov,Nayu Ikeda,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Farhad Islami,Samaya Ismayilova,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Henrica A. F. M. Jansen,Deborah Jarvis,Simerjot K. Jassal,Alejandra Jáuregui,Sudha Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Fan Jiang,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Knud Juel,Haidong Kan,Sidibe S Kany Roseline,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Dhruv S. Kazi,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Irma Khonelidze,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Sungroul Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Jonas Minet Kinge,Brett M. Kissela,Miia Kivipelto,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,M Rifat Kose,Soewarta Kosen,Alexander Kraemer,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Hans Kromhout,Tiffany Ku,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Ernst J. Kuipers,Chanda Kulkarni,Veena S. Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Taavi Lai,Arjun Lakshmana Balaji,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Heidi J. Larson,Anders Larsson,Dennis Odai Laryea,Pablo M. Lavados,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,Jongmin Lee,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Juan Liang,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Belinda K Lloyd,Belinda K Lloyd,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Nancy Lopez,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Jixiang Ma,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Michael F. MacIntyre,Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,Abbas Ali Mahdi,Marek Majdan,Reza Malekzadeh,Srikanth Mangalam,Christopher C. Mapoma,Marape Marape,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,David J. Margolis,Christopher Margono,Guy B. Marks,Randall V. Martin,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Mohammad T Mashal,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,Kunihiro Matsushita,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Tasara T. Mazorodze,Abigail C. McKay,Martin McKee,Abigail McLain,Peter A. Meaney,Catalina Medina,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Wubegzier Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Michele Meltzer,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,George A. Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Awoke Misganaw,Santosh Mishra,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,K. A. Mohammad,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Ami R Moore,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Joanna Moschandreas,Wilkister N. Moturi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Erin C Mullany,Kinnari S. Murthy,Mohsen Naghavi,Ziad Nahas,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Devina Nand,Vinay Nangia,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Denis Nash,Bruce Neal,Chakib Nejjari,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Jean de Dieu Ngirabega,Grant Nguyen,Nhung T Nguyen,Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,José R Nogueira,Joan M. Nolla,Sandra Nolte,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,In-Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Saad B. Omer,John Nelson Opio,Ricardo Orozco,Rodolfo S Pagcatipunan,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Carlo Irwin A. Panelo,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,Vinod K. Paul,Boris I. Pavlin,Neil Pearce,Lilia S Pedraza,Andrea Pedroza,Ljiljana Pejin Stokic,Ayfer Pekericli,David M. Pereira,Rogelio Pérez-Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Samuel A L Perry,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Hwee Pin Phua,Dietrich Plass,Dan Poenaru,Guilherme V. Polanczyk,Suzanne Polinder,Constance D. Pond,C. Arden Pope,Daniel Pope,Svetlana Popova,Farshad Pourmalek,John Powles,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Dima M. Qato,Amado D Quezada,D. Alex Quistberg,Lionel Racapé,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,K. Srinath Reddy,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Patricia M. Riccio,Lee Richardson,Anne M. Riederer,Margaret Robinson,Anna Roca,Alina Rodriguez,David Rojas-Rueda,Isabelle Romieu,Luca Ronfani,Robin Room,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Lesley Rushton,Nsanzimana Sabin,Ralph L. Sacco,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Joshua A. Salomon,Deborah Salvo,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Luz Maria Sanchez,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Logan Sandar,Itamar S. Santos,Amir Sapkota,Maheswar Satpathy,James E. Saunders,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Peter Scarborough,Jürgen C Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Gavin Shaddick,Saeid Shahraz,Teresa Shamah Levy,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Kenji Shibuya,Hwashin H. Shin,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Abhishek Singh,Gitanjali M. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Karen Sliwa,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Kjetil Søreide,Sergey Soshnikov,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Natalie Stephens,Heidi Stöckl,Kurt Straif,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Lela Sturua,Bruno F. Sunguya,Soumya Swaminathan,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan L. Sykes,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Braden Te Ao,Carolina Maria Teixeira,Martha M Téllez Rojo,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,José Luis Texcalac-Sangrador,Sarah V Thackway,Blake Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D. Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Leonardo Trasande,Matias Trillini,Ulises Trujillo,Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Selen Begüm Uzun,Steven van de Vijver,Rita Van Dingenen,Coen H. Van Gool,Jim van Os,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Monica S. Vavilala,Lennert J. Veerman,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Gregory R. Wagner,Gregory R. Wagner,Stephen G Waller,Mitchell T. Wallin,Xia Wan,Haidong Wang,JianLi Wang,Linhong Wang,Wenzhi Wang,Yanping Wang,Tati S. Warouw,Charlotte Watts,Charlotte Watts,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,K. Ryan Wessells,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Thomas N. Williams,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,John Q. Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Jonathan L. Wright,Jonathan L. Wright,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Lijing L. Yan,Gonghuan Yang,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Muluken Azage Yenesew,Gokalp Kadri Yentur,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zourkaleini Younoussi,Chuanhua Yu,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Yong Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Jun Zhu,Shankuan Zhu,Xiaonong Zou,Joseph R. Zunt,Alan D. Lopez,Theo Vos,Christopher J L Murray +736 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) as discussed by the authors provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution.
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