Journal ArticleDOI
Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease
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TLDR
The advances in modeling and analysis of gut microbiota will further the authors' knowledge of their role in health and disease, allowing customization of existing and future therapeutic and prophylactic modalities.Abstract:
Gut microbiota is an assortment of microorganisms inhabiting the length and width of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract. The composition of this microbial community is host specific, evolving throughout an individual's lifetime and susceptible to both exogenous and endogenous modifications. Recent renewed interest in the structure and function of this "organ" has illuminated its central position in health and disease. The microbiota is intimately involved in numerous aspects of normal host physiology, from nutritional status to behavior and stress response. Additionally, they can be a central or a contributing cause of many diseases, affecting both near and far organ systems. The overall balance in the composition of the gut microbial community, as well as the presence or absence of key species capable of effecting specific responses, is important in ensuring homeostasis or lack thereof at the intestinal mucosa and beyond. The mechanisms through which microbiota exerts its beneficial or detrimental influences remain largely undefined, but include elaboration of signaling molecules and recognition of bacterial epitopes by both intestinal epithelial and mucosal immune cells. The advances in modeling and analysis of gut microbiota will further our knowledge of their role in health and disease, allowing customization of existing and future therapeutic and prophylactic modalities.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Role of Gut Dysbiosis in Liver Diseases: What Have We Learned So Far?
TL;DR: Cirrhotic patients with decreased microbial diversity before liver transplantation were more likely to develop post-transplant infections and cognitive impairment related to residual dysbiosis, and treatment-naive PBC patients were associated with altered composition and function of gut microbiota, as well as a lower level of diversity.
Journal ArticleDOI
This Gut Ain’t Big Enough for Both of Us. Or Is It? Helminth–Microbiota Interactions in Veterinary Species
TL;DR: This article summarises studies that have contributed to current knowledge of helminth-microbiota interactions in species of veterinary interest and identifies possible avenues for future research in this area, which could include the exploitation of such relationships to improve parasite control and delay or prevent the development of anthelmintic resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI
The potential impact of gut microbiota on your health:Current status and future challenges.
TL;DR: Observations imply that it may be possible to design new strategies for the management of diseases by manipulating gut microbiota, and some important recent developments and advances are highlighted that contribute to understanding in the role of microbiota in human health and disease and on how to best manipulate the microbiome to promote greater human health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gut Microbiome as a Potential Factor for Modulating Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy.
TL;DR: The potential molecular mechanisms behind the regulatory relationship between gut microbiome and cancer immunotherapy are summarized and can serve as a basis for utilizing different kinds of gut bacteria as promising tools for reversing immunotherapy resistance in cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Compartmentalizing intestinal epithelial cell toll-like receptors for immune surveillance
Shiyan Yu,Nan Gao +1 more
TL;DR: The shared and/or unique molecular machineries used by intestinal epithelial cells to control TLR transport, localization, processing, activation, and signaling are discussed.
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