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Journal ArticleDOI

Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: Calculating capacity and net revenue

Willett Kempton, +1 more
- 01 Jun 2005 - 
- Vol. 144, Iss: 1, pp 268-279
TLDR
In this paper, the authors defined the three vehicle types that can produce V2G power and the power markets they can sell into, and developed equations to calculate the capacity for grid power from three types of electric drive vehicles.
About
This article is published in Journal of Power Sources.The article was published on 2005-06-01. It has received 2128 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Electric vehicle & Electric power industry.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An Agent-Based Approach to Virtual Power Plants of Wind Power Generators and Electric Vehicles

TL;DR: This paper considers VPPs as coalitions of wind generators and electric vehicles, where wind generators seek to use electric vehicles (EVs) as a storage medium to overcome the vagaries of generation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vehicle-to-grid systems for sustainable development: An integrated energy analysis

TL;DR: In this analysis, the potential for V2G systems to supply a number of electricity submarkets and concomitantly accelerate the diffusion of advanced vehicle technologies, including hybrid-electric and fuel cell drivetrains is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Study of PEV Charging on Residential Distribution Transformer Life

TL;DR: A study is presented to assess the impact of PEV charging on a local residential distribution transformer in the US.
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Probabilistic Analysis of Plug-In Electric Vehicles Impact on Electrical Grid Through Homes and Parking Lots

TL;DR: In this paper, a stochastic methodology is presented to estimate the impact of vehicles aggregated in parking lots on the electrical grid, based on statistical data and adopting general regulations on vehicles (dis)charging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantifying electric vehicle battery degradation from driving vs. vehicle-to-grid services

TL;DR: In this paper, a methodology is proposed to quantify electric vehicle (EV) battery degradation from driving only vs. driving and several vehicle-grid services, based on a semi-empirical lithium-ion battery capacity fade model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the systems and processes needed to tap energy in vehicles and implement V2G and quantitatively compare today's light vehicle fleet with the electric power system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using fleets of electric-drive vehicles for grid support

TL;DR: In this article, the economic potential of two utility-owned fleets of battery-electric vehicles to provide power for a specific electricity market, regulation, in four US regional regulation services markets was evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electric vehicles as a new power source for electric utilities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed vehicle battery storage in greatest detail, comparing three electric vehicle configurations over a range of driving requirements and electric utility demand conditions, and found that the value to the utility of tapping vehicle electrical storage exceeds the cost of the two-way hook-up and reduced vehicle battery life.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparison of hydrogen, methanol and gasoline as fuels for fuel cell vehicles: implications for vehicle design and infrastructure development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present modeling results comparing three leading options for fuel storage onboard fuel cell vehicles: (a) compressed gas hydrogen storage, (b) onboard steam reforming of methanol, (c) onboard partial oxidation (POX) of hydrocarbon fuels derived from crude oil.

Vehicle-to-Grid Power: Battery, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles as Resources for Distributed Electric Power in California

TL;DR: In this article, the authors calculate three parameters of electric drive vehicles (EDVs) which are important for their use by the electric system: resources size, availability, and economic potential.
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