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Shizuo Akira

Researcher at Osaka University

Publications -  1330
Citations -  344469

Shizuo Akira is an academic researcher from Osaka University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Innate immune system & Immune system. The author has an hindex of 261, co-authored 1308 publications receiving 320561 citations. Previous affiliations of Shizuo Akira include University of California, Berkeley & Wakayama Medical University.

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The chemotherapeutic agent DMXAA potently and specifically activates the TBK1–IRF-3 signaling axis

TL;DR: The data demonstrate that 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid is a novel and specific activator of the TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1)–interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) signaling pathway and detail a novel pathway for TBK1-mediated IRF- 3 activation.
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Inhibition of p38 MAPK by glucocorticoids via induction of MAPK phosphatase-1 enhances nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced expression of toll-like receptor 2.

TL;DR: It is shown that glucocorticoids synergistically enhance NTHi-induced TLR2 expression via specific up-regulation of the MAPK phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) that, in turn, leads to dephosphorylation and inactivation of p38 MAPK, the negative regulator for TLR 2 expression.
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A New Subset of CD103+CD8α+ Dendritic Cells in the Small Intestine Expresses TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9 and Induces Th1 Response and CTL Activity

TL;DR: A novel subset of CD8α+ LPDCs was analyzed to elucidate their immunological function and induced Ag-specific IgG in serum, a Th1 response, and CTL activity in vivo, the first analysis, to the authors' knowledge, of CD9α+ DCs in the LP of the small intestine.
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Differential roles of CD14 and toll-like receptors 4 and 2 in murine Acinetobacter pneumonia.

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 and 2 in host response to A. baumannii pneumonia was investigated, and the importance of LPS in the inflammatory response was studied.