Journal ArticleDOI
Health burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 in China.
Congbo Song,Jianjun He,Lin Wu,Taosheng Jin,Xi Chen,Ruipeng Li,Peipei Ren,Li Zhang,Hongjun Mao +8 more
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TLDR
Air quality modeling and cost-benefits analysis of emission reduction scenarios and corresponding health benefits in meeting the site-specific annual PM2.5 concentrations in China are expected to be 24.0%, 44.8%, 70.8, and 85.2% of the total current mortalities when the PWA PM3.5 meets the WHO IT-1,IT-2, IT-3, and AQG, respectively.About:
This article is published in Environmental Pollution.The article was published on 2017-04-01. It has received 411 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Population.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Temporal variations in ambient air quality indicators in Shanghai municipality, China
TL;DR: Overall air quality status in Shanghai municipality has improved and number of days meeting ‘Chinese ambient air quality standards’ (CAAQS) Grade II has increased and the correlation between the socio-economic factors and the air pollutants suggest that further rigorous measures are needed to control PM 2.5.
Journal ArticleDOI
Estimating PM2.5 in Southern California using satellite data: factors that affect model performance
Jennifer D. Stowell,Jianzhao Bi,Mohammad Z. Al-Hamdan,Hyung Joo Lee,Sang-Mi Lee,Frank R. Freedman,Patrick L. Kinney,Yang Liu +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the factors affecting the associations with satellite AOD using a two-stage spatial statistical model, where the first stage estimated the temporal PM2.5/AOD relationships using a linear mixed effects model at 1 km resolution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of filtered fresh air ventilation on classroom indoor air and biomarkers in saliva and nasal samples: A randomized crossover intervention study in preschool children.
Xuehuan Gao,Yanyi Xu,Yunfei Cai,Jingjin Shi,Fei’er Chen,Zhijing Lin,Tianyi Chen,Yongjie Xia,Wenming Shi,Zhuohui Zhao +9 more
TL;DR: Using FAVS-HEPA was effective in decreasing the classroom indoor PM2.5 and saliva lysozyme, as a non-specific immune biomarker, was significantly inversely associated with indoor PM 2.5.
Journal ArticleDOI
PM2.5-Bound Toxic Elements in an Urban City in East China: Concentrations, Sources, and Health Risks.
TL;DR: Long-term measurements of PM2.5-bound trace elements in the urban city of Jinan, east China from January 2014 to January 2015 provided scientific data for making targeted policies to control air pollutants and protect human health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optimal Estimation Retrieval of Aerosol Fine-Mode Fraction from Ground-Based Sky Light Measurements
TL;DR: In this paper, an inversion algorithm, based on the optimal estimation (OE) theory, is presented to retrieve the aerosol volume fine-mode fraction (FMFv) from single-viewing multi-spectral radiance measurements and to evaluate the impact of utilization of near-infrared (NIR) measurements at a wavelength of 1610 nm in aerosol remote sensing.
References
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A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D. Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H. Ross Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Martin J. Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J. Bacchus,Adil N. Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda J Baxter,Michelle L. Bell,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Carissa Bonner,Guilherme Borges,Rupert R A Bourne,Michel Boussinesq,Michael Brauer,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Bert Brunekreef,Claire Bryan-Hancock,Chiara Bucello,Rachelle Buchbinder,Fiona Bull,Richard T. Burnett,Tim Byers,Bianca Calabria,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Emily Carnahan,Zoë Chafe,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Jian Shen Chen,Andrew T. A. Cheng,Jennifer C. Child,Aaron Cohen,K. Ellicott Colson,Benjamin C Cowie,Sarah C. Darby,Susan Darling,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Frank Dentener,Don C. Des Jarlais,Karen Devries,Mukesh Dherani,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Karen Edmond,S. Ali,Rebecca E. Engell,Patricia J. Erwin,Saman Fahimi,Gail Falder,Farshad Farzadfar,Alize J. Ferrari,Mariel M. Finucane,Seth Flaxman,F.G.R. Fowkes,Greg Freedman,Michael Freeman,Emmanuela Gakidou,Santu Ghosh,Edward Giovannucci,Gerhard Gmel,Kathryn Graham,Rebecca Grainger,Rebecca Grainger,Bridget F. Grant,David Gunnell,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Wayne Hall,Hans W. Hoek,Anthony Hogan,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Howard Hu,Bryan Hubbell,Sally Hutchings,Sydney E. Ibeanusi,Gemma Jacklyn,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Jost B. Jonas,Haidong Kan,John A. Kanis,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Norito Kawakami,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Jon-Paul Khoo,Cindy Kok,Francine Laden,Ratilal Lalloo,Qing Lan,Tim Lathlean,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Yang Li,John K Lin,Steven E. Lipshultz,Stephanie J. London,Rafael Lozano,Yuan Lu,Joelle Mak,Reza Malekzadeh,Leslie Mallinger,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Robin Marks,Randall V. Martin,Paul McGale,John J. McGrath,Sumi Mehta,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Renata Micha,Renata Micha,Catherine Michaud,Vinod Mishra,Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah,Ali A. Mokdad,Lidia Morawska,Dariush Mozaffarian,Tasha B. Murphy,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Paul K. Nelson,Joan M. Nolla,Rosana E. Norman,Casey Olives,Saad B. Omer,Jessica Orchard,Richard H. Osborne,Bart Ostro,Andrew Page,Kiran Pandey,Charles D. H. Parry,Erin Passmore,Jayadeep Patra,Neil Pearce,Pamela M. Pelizzari,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Daniel Pope,C. Arden Pope,John Powles,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,Eva Rehfuess,Jürgen Rehm,Beate Ritz,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Carolyn Robinson,Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales,Isabelle Romieu,Robin Room,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Ananya Roy,Lesley Rushton,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Ella Sanman,Amir Sapkota,Soraya Seedat,Peilin Shi,Kevin D. Shield,Rupak Shivakoti,Gitanjali M Singh,David A. Sleet,Emma Smith,Kirk R. Smith,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Kyle Steenland,Heidi Stöckl,Lars Jacob Stovner,Kurt Straif,Lahn Straney,George D. Thurston,Jimmy H. Tran,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,J. Lennert Veerman,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Robert G. Weintraub,Myrna M. Weissman,Richard A. White,Harvey Whiteford,Steven T. Wiersma,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Warwick Williams,Nick Wilson,Anthony D. Woolf,Paul S. F. Yip,Jan M Zielinski,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Majid Ezzati +210 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities
Douglas W. Dockery,C A Pope rd,X Xu,John D. Spengler,James H. Ware,Martha E. Fay,Benjamin G. Ferris,Frank E. Speizer +7 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that fine-particulate air pollution, or a more complex pollution mixture associated with fine particulate matter, contributes to excess mortality in certain U.S. cities.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Mohsen Naghavi,Haidong Wang,Rafael Lozano,Adrian Davis,Xiaofeng Liang,Maigeng Zhou,Stein Emil Vollset,Stein Emil Vollset,Stein Emil Vollset,Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren,Safa Abdalla,Foad Abd-Allah,M A Aziz,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Biju Abraham,Jerry Puthenpurakal Abraham,Katrina Abuabara,Ibrahim Abubakar,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Koranteng Adofo,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Johan Ärnlöv,Emilie Agardh,Dickens Akena,Mazin J. Al Khabouri,Deena Alasfoor,Mohammed I. Albittar,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho,Samia Alhabib,Mohammed K. Ali,Raghib Ali,François Alla,Faris Al Lami,Peter Allebeck,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Rustam Al-Shahi Salman,Ubai Alsharif,Elena Alvarez,Nelson Alviz-Guzman,Adansi A. Amankwaa,Azmeraw T. Amare,Omid Ameli,Hassan Amini,Walid Ammar,H. Ross Anderson,Benjamin O. Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Henry Apfel,Solveig A. Cunningham,Valentina Arsić Arsenijević,Al Artaman,Majed Asad,Rana J. Asghar,Reza Assadi,Lydia S. Atkins,Charles Atkinson,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Talal Bakfalouni,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shivanthi Balalla,Amitava Banerjee,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Mohammed Basulaiman,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Tolesa Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Habib Benzian,Amelia Bertozzi-Villa,Tariku Jibat Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Stan Biryukov,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Megan Bohensky,Guilherme Borges,Dipan Bose,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Lindsay N. Boyers,Michael Brainin,Michael Brauer,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Adam D M Briggs,J Brown,Traolach S. 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Hughes,Abdullatif Husseini,Chantal Huynh,Marissa Iannarone,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Bulat Idrisov,Nayu Ikeda,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Farhad Islami,Samaya Ismayilova,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Simerjot K. Jassal,Simerjot K. Jassal,Sudha Jayaraman,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Jonathan C. Joseph,Knud Juel,Edmond K. Kabagambe,Haidong Kan,André Karch,Chante Karimkhani,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Konstantin Kazanjan,Dhruv S. Kazi,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Maia Kereselidze,Yousef Khader,Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Gulfaraz Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Christian Kieling,Yohannes Kinfu,Jonas Minet Kinge,Daniel Kim,Sungroul Kim,Miia Kivipelto,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Sowarta Kosen,Meera Kotagal,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Hans Krueger,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Ernst J. Kuipers,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Chanda Kulkarni,Veena S. Kulkarni,Kaushalendra Kumar,Ravi Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Hmwe H Kyu,Taavi Lai,Arjun Lakshmana Balaji,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Heidi J. Larson,Anders Larsson,Pablo M. Lavados,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,Jongmin Lee,James Leigh,Mall Leinsalu,Ricky Leung,Carly E Levitz,Bin Li,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Chelsea A. Liddell,Stephen S Lim,Graça Maria Ferreira De Lima,Maggie Lind,Steven E. Lipshultz,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Belinda K Lloyd,Belinda K Lloyd,Katherine T. Lofgren,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Paulo A. Lotufo,Robyn M. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Michael F. MacIntyre,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,Abbas Ali Mahdi,Marek Majdan,Reza Malekzadeh,Srikanth Mangalam,Christopher C. Mapoma,Marape Marape,Wagner Marcenes,Christopher Margono,Guy B. Marks,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Joseph R. Masci,Mohammad T Mashal,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,Richard Matzopolous,Bongani M. Mayosi,Tasara T. Mazorodze,John J. McGrath,Abigail C. McKay,Martin McKee,Abigail McLain,Peter A. Meaney,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Michele Meltzer,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,George A. Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Awoke Misganaw,Santosh Mishra,Charles Mock,Terrie E. Moffitt,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Jonathan de la Cruz Monis,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Thomas J. Montine,Meghan D. Mooney,Ami R. Moore,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Andrew E. Moran,Rintaro Mori,Joanna Moschandreas,Wilkister N. Moturi,Madeline L. Moyer,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Erin C Mullany,Joseph Murray,Adetoun Mustapha,Paria Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Devina Nand,Vinay Nangia,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Denis Nash,Jamal Nasher,Chakib Nejjari,Robert G. Nelson,Marian L. Neuhouser,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Polly A. Newcomb,Lori M. Newman,C. R. Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Grant Nguyen,Nhung T Nguyen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Sandra Nolte,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,Shaun Odell,Martin O'Donnell,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Summer Lockett Ohno,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Saad B. Omer,John Nelson Opio,Orish Ebere Orisakwe,Katrina F Ortblad,Alberto Ortiz,Maria Lourdes K. Otayza,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Carlo Irwin A. Panelo,Jeemon Panniyammakal,Christina Papachristou,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Vinod K. Paul,Boris I. Pavlin,Neil Pearce,Carlos A. Pellegrini,David M. Pereira,Sophie C. Peresson,Rogelio Pérez-Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Bryan K. Phillips,David Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,Dietrich Plass,Frédéric B. Piel,Dan Poenaru,Suzanne Polinder,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Dima M. Qato,Amado D Quezada,D. Alex Quistberg,Felicia A. Rabito,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Saleem M Rana,Amany H Refaat,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Stefano Ricci,Patricia M. Riccio,Lee Richardson,Jan Hendrik Richardus,Bayard Roberts,D. Allen Roberts,Margaret Robinson,Anna Roca,Alina Rodriguez,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Robin Room,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,David H. Rothstein,Jane Rowley,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Lesley Rushton,Sankar Sambandam,Kjetil Søreide,Mohammad Yahya Saeedi,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Berhe W. Sahle,Joshua A. Salomon,Deborah Salvo,Genesis May J. Samonte,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Logan Sandar,Itamar S. Santos,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Peter Scarborough,Ben Schöttker,Jürgen C Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Austin E Schumacher,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Marina Shakh-Nazarova,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Donald S. Shepard,Kenji Shibuya,Yukito Shinohara,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Rupak Shivakoti,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Andrea P. Silva,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Jasvinder A. Singh,Lavanya Singh,Edgar Sioson,Vegard Skirbekk,Karen Sliwa,Samuel So,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Sergey Soshnikov,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Kyle Steenland,Claudia Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Antony Stevens,Heidi Stöckl,Kurt Straif,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Lela Sturua,Bruno F. Sunguya,Soumya Swaminathan,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan L. Sykes,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Feng Tan,David Tanne,Marcel Tanner,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Braden Te Ao,Carolina Maria Teixeira,Tara Templin,Eric Y. Tenkorang,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Bernadette Thomas,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D. Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,David L. Tirschwell,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Ulises Trujillo,Matias Trillini,Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,E. Murat Tuzcu,Clotilde Ubeda,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Andrew Vallely,Steven van de Vijver,Coen H. Van Gool,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Monica S. Vavilala,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Gregory R. Wagner,Stephen G. Waller,JianLi Wang,Linhong Wang,Xiao Rong Wang,Yanping Wang,Tati S. Warouw,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Wang Wenzhi,Andrea Werdecker,K. Ryan Wessells,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,James D. Wilkinson,Thomas N. Williams,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Timothy M. Wolock,Anthony D. Woolf,John Q. Wong,Jonathan L. Wright,Sarah Wulf,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Yang Yang,Yuichiro Yano,Hiroshi Yatsuya,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Kim Yun Jin,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Mohammed Fouad Zamakhshary,Hajo Zeeb,Yong Zhang,Yong Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Jun Zhu,Shankuan Zhu,David Zonies,Xiao Nong Zou,Joseph R. Zunt,Theo Vos,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Gabriel Alcalá-Cerra,Howard Hu,Nadim E. Karam,Nsanzimana Sabin,A. M. Temesgen +731 more
TL;DR: In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) as discussed by the authors, the authors used the GBD 2010 methods with some refinements to improve accuracy applied to an updated database of vital registration, survey, and census data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,Lily Alexander,H. Ross Anderson,Victoria F Bachman,Stan Biryukov,Michael Brauer,Richard T. Burnett,Daniel Casey,Daniel Casey,Matthew M Coates,Aaron Cohen,Kristen Delwiche,Kara Estep,Joseph Frostad,K. C. Astha,Hmwe H Kyu,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Marie Ng,Erica Leigh Slepak,Bernadette Thomas,Joseph A Wagner,Gunn Marit Aasvang,Cristiana Abbafati,Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Biju Abraham,Jerry Puthenpurakal Abraham,Ibrahim Abubakar,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Tania C Aburto,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Koranteng Adofo,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Mazin J. Al Khabouri,Faris Lami,Sayed Saidul Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Mohammed I. Albittar,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,Mohammed K. Ali,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Peter J. Allen,Ubai Alsharif,Elena Alvarez,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Adansi A. Amankwaa,Azmeraw T. Amare,Emmanuel A. Ameh,Omid Ameli,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Benjamin O Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Solveig A. Cunningham,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina S. Arsic Arsenijevic,Al Artaman,Rana J. Asghar,Reza Assadi,Lydia S. Atkins,Charles Atkinson,Marco A Avila,Baffour Awuah,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Talal Bakfalouni,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shivanthi Balalla,Ravi Kumar Balu,Amitava Banerjee,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez,Ana Basto-Abreu,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Mohammed O. Basulaiman,Carolina Batis Ruvalcaba,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Tolesa Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick A Bennett,Habib Benzian,Eduardo Bernabé,Tariku Jibat Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Megan Bohensky,Berrak Bora Basara,Guilherme Borges,Natan M. Bornstein,Dipan Bose,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Adam D M Briggs,David M. Broday,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Traolach S. Brugha,Bert Brunekreef,Rachelle Buchbinder,Linh N Bui,Gene Bukhman,Andrew G. M. Bulloch,Michael Burch,Peter Burney,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Alejandra Cantoral,Jack Caravanos,Rosario Cárdenas,Elisabeth Cardis,David O. Carpenter,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ruben Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiorella Cavalleri,Alanur Çavlin,Vineet K. Chadha,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Wanqing Chen,Zhengming Chen,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Rajiv Chowdhury,Costas A. Christophi,Costas A. Christophi,Ting Wu Chuang,Sumeet S. Chugh,Massimo Cirillo,Thomas Claßen,Valentina Colistro,Mercedes Colomar,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Alejandra G. Contreras,Cyrus Cooper,Kimberly Cooperrider,Leslie T. Cooper,Josef Coresh,Karen J. Courville,Michael H. Criqui,Lucía Cuevas-Nasu,James Damsere-Derry,Hadi Danawi,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul I. Dargan,Adrian Davis,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Anand Dayama,E Filipa de Castro,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Diego De Leo,Graça Maria Ferreira De Lima,Louisa Degenhardt,Borja del Pozo-Cruz,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Sarah Derrett,Don C. Des Jarlais,Muluken Dessalegn,Gabrielle deVeber,Karen Devries,Samath D Dharmaratne,Mukesh Dherani,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Klara Dokova,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Adnan M. Durrani,Beth E. Ebel,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Yousef M. Elshrek,Matthias Endres,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Saman Fahimi,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Farshad Farzadfar,Derek F J Fay,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Alize J. Ferrari,Cleusa P. Ferri,Abraham D. Flaxman,Thomas D. Fleming,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Urbano Fra Paleo,Richard C. Franklin,Belinda J. Gabbe,Lynne Gaffikin,Emmanuela Gakidou,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Ron T. Gansevoort,Francisco A García-Guerra,Evariste Gasana,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Peter W. Gething,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,Shifalika Goenka,Ketevan Goginashvili,Héctor Gómez Dantés,Philimon Gona,Teresita González de Cosío,Dinorah González-Castell,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Richard L. Guerrant,Harish Chander Gugnani,Francis Guillemin,David Gunnell,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Holly Hagan,Maria Hagströmer,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Mouhanad Hammami,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Tilahun Nigatu Haregu,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Lucia Hernandez,Kyle R. Heuton,Pouria Heydarpour,Martha Híjar,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,John Hornberger,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Guoqing Hu,Howard Hu,Cheng Huang,John J Huang,Bryan Hubbell,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Marissa Iannarone,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Bulat Idrisov,Nayu Ikeda,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Farhad Islami,Samaya Ismayilova,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Henrica A. F. M. Jansen,Deborah Jarvis,Simerjot K. Jassal,Alejandra Jáuregui,Sudha Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Fan Jiang,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Knud Juel,Haidong Kan,Sidibe S Kany Roseline,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Dhruv S. Kazi,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Irma Khonelidze,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Sungroul Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Jonas Minet Kinge,Brett M. Kissela,Miia Kivipelto,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,M Rifat Kose,Soewarta Kosen,Alexander Kraemer,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Hans Kromhout,Tiffany Ku,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Ernst J. Kuipers,Chanda Kulkarni,Veena S. Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Taavi Lai,Arjun Lakshmana Balaji,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Heidi J. Larson,Anders Larsson,Dennis Odai Laryea,Pablo M. Lavados,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,Jongmin Lee,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Juan Liang,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Belinda K Lloyd,Belinda K Lloyd,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Nancy Lopez,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Jixiang Ma,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Michael F. MacIntyre,Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,Abbas Ali Mahdi,Marek Majdan,Reza Malekzadeh,Srikanth Mangalam,Christopher C. Mapoma,Marape Marape,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,David J. Margolis,Christopher Margono,Guy B. Marks,Randall V. Martin,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Mohammad T Mashal,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,Kunihiro Matsushita,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Tasara T. Mazorodze,Abigail C. McKay,Martin McKee,Abigail McLain,Peter A. Meaney,Catalina Medina,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Wubegzier Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Michele Meltzer,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,George A. Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Awoke Misganaw,Santosh Mishra,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,K. A. Mohammad,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Ami R Moore,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Joanna Moschandreas,Wilkister N. Moturi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Erin C Mullany,Kinnari S. Murthy,Mohsen Naghavi,Ziad Nahas,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Devina Nand,Vinay Nangia,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Denis Nash,Bruce Neal,Chakib Nejjari,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Jean de Dieu Ngirabega,Grant Nguyen,Nhung T Nguyen,Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,José R Nogueira,Joan M. Nolla,Sandra Nolte,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,In-Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Saad B. Omer,John Nelson Opio,Ricardo Orozco,Rodolfo S Pagcatipunan,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Carlo Irwin A. Panelo,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,Vinod K. Paul,Boris I. Pavlin,Neil Pearce,Lilia S Pedraza,Andrea Pedroza,Ljiljana Pejin Stokic,Ayfer Pekericli,David M. Pereira,Rogelio Pérez-Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Samuel A L Perry,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Hwee Pin Phua,Dietrich Plass,Dan Poenaru,Guilherme V. Polanczyk,Suzanne Polinder,Constance D. Pond,C. Arden Pope,Daniel Pope,Svetlana Popova,Farshad Pourmalek,John Powles,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Dima M. Qato,Amado D Quezada,D. Alex Quistberg,Lionel Racapé,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,K. Srinath Reddy,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Patricia M. Riccio,Lee Richardson,Anne M. Riederer,Margaret Robinson,Anna Roca,Alina Rodriguez,David Rojas-Rueda,Isabelle Romieu,Luca Ronfani,Robin Room,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Lesley Rushton,Nsanzimana Sabin,Ralph L. Sacco,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Joshua A. Salomon,Deborah Salvo,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Luz Maria Sanchez,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Logan Sandar,Itamar S. Santos,Amir Sapkota,Maheswar Satpathy,James E. Saunders,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Peter Scarborough,Jürgen C Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Gavin Shaddick,Saeid Shahraz,Teresa Shamah Levy,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Kenji Shibuya,Hwashin H. Shin,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Abhishek Singh,Gitanjali M. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Karen Sliwa,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Kjetil Søreide,Sergey Soshnikov,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Natalie Stephens,Heidi Stöckl,Kurt Straif,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Lela Sturua,Bruno F. Sunguya,Soumya Swaminathan,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan L. Sykes,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Braden Te Ao,Carolina Maria Teixeira,Martha M Téllez Rojo,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,José Luis Texcalac-Sangrador,Sarah V Thackway,Blake Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D. Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Leonardo Trasande,Matias Trillini,Ulises Trujillo,Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Selen Begüm Uzun,Steven van de Vijver,Rita Van Dingenen,Coen H. Van Gool,Jim van Os,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Monica S. Vavilala,Lennert J. Veerman,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Gregory R. Wagner,Gregory R. Wagner,Stephen G Waller,Mitchell T. Wallin,Xia Wan,Haidong Wang,JianLi Wang,Linhong Wang,Wenzhi Wang,Yanping Wang,Tati S. Warouw,Charlotte Watts,Charlotte Watts,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,K. Ryan Wessells,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Thomas N. Williams,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,John Q. Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Jonathan L. Wright,Jonathan L. Wright,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Lijing L. Yan,Gonghuan Yang,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Muluken Azage Yenesew,Gokalp Kadri Yentur,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zourkaleini Younoussi,Chuanhua Yu,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Yong Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Jun Zhu,Shankuan Zhu,Xiaonong Zou,Joseph R. Zunt,Alan D. Lopez,Theo Vos,Christopher J L Murray +736 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) as discussed by the authors provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Haidong Wang,Mohsen Naghavi,Christine Allen,Ryan M Barber,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Fiona J Charlson,Fiona J Charlson,Alan Chen,Matthew M Coates,Megan Coggeshall,Lalit Dandona,Daniel Dicker,Holly E. Erskine,Holly E. Erskine,Alize J. Ferrari,Alize J. Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle J Foreman,Mohammad H Forouzanfar,Maya S Fraser,Nancy Fullman,Peter W. Gething,Ellen M Goldberg,Nicholas Graetz,Juanita A. Haagsma,Simon I. Hay,Chantal Huynh,Catherine O. Johnson,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Yohannes Kinfu,Xie Rachel Kulikoff,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Heidi J. Larson,Janni Leung,Janni Leung,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,Margaret Lind,Rafael Lozano,Neal Marquez,George A. Mensah,Joe Mikesell,Ali H. Mokdad,Meghan D. Mooney,Grant Nguyen,Elaine O. Nsoesie,David M. Pigott,Christine Pinho,Gregory A. Roth,Joshua A. Salomon,Logan Sandar,Naris Silpakit,Amber Sligar,Reed J D Sorensen,Jeffrey D Stanaway,Caitlyn Steiner,Stephanie Teeple,Bernadette Thomas,Christopher Troeger,Amelia VanderZanden,Stein Emil Vollset,Valentine Wanga,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Timothy M. Wolock,Leo Zoeckler,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Daisy M X Abreu,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Arnav Agarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Oluremi N Ajala,Ali S. Akanda,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Samer Alabed,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Saleh F. Aldhahri,Robert W Aldridge,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Lily Alexander,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Elena Alvarez Martin,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Adeladza Kofi Amegah,Emmanuel A. Ameh,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Stephen M. Amrock,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Benjamin O. Anderson,Gregory M Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Atsede Fantahun Aregay,Johan Ärnlöv,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina Arsić Arsenijević,Al Artaman,Hamid Asayesh,Rana J. Asghar,Suleman Atique,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Haileeyesus Adamu Belay,Brent Bell,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Brian J. Biroscak,Brian J. Biroscak,Stan Biryukov,Espen Bjertness,Jed D. Blore,Christopher D. Blosser,Megan Bohensky,Rohan Borschmann,Dipan Bose,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Jerry D. Brewer,Alexandria Brown,J Brown,Traolach S. Brugha,Geoffrey Buckle,Zahid A Butt,Bianca Calabria,Bianca Calabria,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O. Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiorella Cavalleri,Kelly Cercy,Jorge Cerdá,Wanqing Chen,Adrienne Chew,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron J Cohen,Valentina Colistro,Mercedes Colomar,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Cyrus Cooper,Leslie T. Cooper,Monica Cortinovis,Benjamin C Cowie,John A. Crump,James Damsere-Derry,Hadi Danawi,Rakhi Dandona,Farah Daoud,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Gail Davey,Adrian Davis,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,E Filipa de Castro,Pieter de Jager,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Robert P Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Amare Deribew,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet K Dhillon,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Eric L. Ding,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Edem Dossou,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Imad D A Faghmous,Saman Fahimi,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Joseph R Fitchett,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,F Gerry R Fowkes,Elisabeth Barboza França,Richard C. Franklin,Joseph Friedman,Joseph Frostad,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Neal D. Futran,Seana L. Gall,Ketevan Gambashidze,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Parthasarathi Ganguly,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Teshome Gebre,TT Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Alemseged Aregay Gebru,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Aloke Gopal Ghoshal,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Stuart Gilmour,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,Elizabeth Glaser,William W Godwin,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Felix Greaves,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Demewoz Haile,Alemayehu Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Jamie Hancock,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Susan R. Heckbert,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Henk B M Hilderink,Hans W. Hoek,Robert S. Hogg,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Aung Soe Htet,Maung Maung Than Htike,Guoqing Hu,Cheng Huang,Hsiang Huang,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Inge Huybrechts,Inge Huybrechts,Grace H. Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Veena R. Iyer,Troy Jacobs,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Peter James,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Tariku Jibat,Tariku Jibat,Aida Jimenez-Corona,Jost B. Jonas,T.K. Joshi,Zubair Kabir,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Surya Kant,André Karch,Corine Karema,Chante Karimkhani,Dimitris Karletsos,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Amir Kasaeian,Amir Kasaeian,Marzieh Katibeh,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Andrew H. Kemp,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Maia Kereselidze,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Abdur Rahman Khan,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Sahil Khera,Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Brett M. Kissela,Niranjan Kissoon,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Norun Hjertager Krog,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Andreas A Kudom,Ernst J Kuipers,Veena S. Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Aparna Lal,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Jennifer O Lam,Sinead Langan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Dennis Odai Laryea,Asma Abdul Latif,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,James Leigh,Miriam Levi,Yongmei Li,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Steven E. Lipshultz,Patrick Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Yang Liu,Loon-Tzian Lo,Giancarlo Logroscino,Paulo A. Lotufo,Robyn M. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy,Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Wondimu Ayele Manamo,John Mandisarisa,Srikanth Mangalam,Chabila C Mapoma,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,Gerard R. Martin,Jose Martinez-Raga,Jose Martinez-Raga,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Felix Masiye,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,João Massano,Richard Matzopoulos,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Stephen T. McGarvey,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Peter A. Meaney,Peter A. Meaney,Alem Mehari,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Mojde Mirarefin,Awoke Misganaw,Charles N Mock,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Pablo Montero,Marcella Montico,Thomas J. Montine,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Lidia Morawska,Katherine Majzoub Morgan,Rintaro Mori,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Kovin Naidoo,Nitish Naik,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Denis Nash,Chakib Nejjari,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,John N Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Jean de Dieu Ngirabega,Quyen Nguyen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,Marika Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Paul Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Foluke Adetola Ojelabi,Pedro R. Olivares,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Raziye Özdemir,Mahesh Pa,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Puspa Raj Pant,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Jae-Hyun Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Vinod K. Paul,Neil Pearce,João Mário Pedro,Ljiljana Pejin Stokic,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Julian David Pillay,Dietrich Plass,James A Platts-Mills,Suzanne Polinder,C. Arden Pope,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Mostafa Qorbani,Justice Quame-Amaglo,D Alex Quistberg,D Alex Quistberg,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Zhale Rajavi,Sasa Rajsic,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Thara Rangaswamy,Puja Rao,Sowmya R. Rao,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Stefano Ricci,Maria Jesus Rios Blancas,Bayard Roberts,Anna Roca,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Nawal K Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Rajesh Sagar,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Itamar S. Santos,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Miloje Savic,Monika Sawhney,Michael Schaub,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Gavin Shaddick,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Marina Shakh-Nazarova,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Jiabin Shen,Jiabin Shen,Ziyan Shen,Donald S. Shepard,Kevin N. Sheth,Balakrishna P Shetty,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jonathan I. Silverberg,Edgar P. Simard,Abhishek Singh,Gitanjali M. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Om Prakash Singh,Prashant Singh,Virendra Singh,Samir Soneji,Kjetil Søreide,Joan B. Soriano,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Saverio Stranges,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Jukka S Takala,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Bineyam Taye,Hugh R. Taylor,Braden Te Ao,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Worku Tefera,Margreet ten Have,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Fisaha Haile Tesfay,Fisaha Haile Tesfay,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Alan J Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,David L. Tirschwell,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Ulises Trujillo,Abera Kenay Tura,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Olalekan A. Uthman,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,Aaron van Donkelaar,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Joseph A Wagner,Gregory R Wagner,Mitchell T. Wallin,Linhong Wang,David A Watkins,David A Watkins,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Richard A. White,Tissa Wijeratne,Tissa Wijeratne,James D. Wilkinson,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Sungho Won,John Q. Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Denis Xavier,Qingyang Xiao,Gelin Xu,Bereket Yakob,Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Pengpeng Ye,Henock Yebyo,Henock Yebyo,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Mustafa Z. Younis,Shicheng Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Faiez Zannad,Diego E Zavala,Hajo Zeeb,Berihun M. Zeleke,Berihun M. Zeleke,Hao Zhang,Sanjay Zodpey,David Zonies,Liesl Zühlke,Theo Vos,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +844 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study provides a comprehensive assessment of all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015, finding several countries in sub-Saharan Africa had very large gains in life expectancy, rebounding from an era of exceedingly high loss of life due to HIV/AIDS.
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