Journal ArticleDOI
Host genetics influences the relationship between the gut microbiome and psychiatric disorders.
Thais Martins-Silva,Angélica Salatino-Oliveira,Julia P. Genro,Fernando D.T. Meyer,Yan Li,Luis Augusto Rohde,Mara H. Hutz,Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues +7 more
TLDR
It is suggested that genes related to microbiome composition may affect the susceptibility of individuals to psychiatric disorders, mainly schizophrenia.Abstract:
The gut microbiome is associated with psychiatric disorders; however, the molecular mechanisms mediating this association are poorly understood. The ability of host genetics to modulate the gut microbiome may be an important factor in understanding the association. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of genetic variants associated with the gut microbiome in the susceptibility of individuals to four psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia (SCZ), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). A total of 201 host genetic markers associated with microbiome outcomes and reported in available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were included in the analyses. We searched for these variants in the summary statistics of the largest GWAS on these disorders to date, which were published by the Psychiatric Genomic Consortium, and performed gene-based and gene set association analyses. Two variants were significantly associated with ASD (rs9401458 and rs9401452) and one with MDD (rs75036654). For the gene-based association analysis, eight genes were associated with SCZ (ASIC2, KCND3, ITSN1, SIPA1L3, RBMS3, BANK1, CSMD1, and LHFPL3), one with MDD (ACTL8), two with ADHD (C14orf39 and FBXL17), and one with ASD (PINX). The gene set comprising 83 genes was associated with SCZ (p = 0.047). These findings suggest that genes related to microbiome composition may affect the susceptibility of individuals to psychiatric disorders, mainly schizophrenia. Although less robust, the associations with ASD, ADHD, and MDD cannot be discarded.read more
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ASIC2 Subunits Target Acid-Sensing Ion Channels to the Synapse via an Association with PSD-95
Xiang-ming Zha,Margaret P. Price,Vivian Costa,Anne Marie S. Harding,Leah R. Reznikov,Chirstopher J Benson,Michael J. Welsh +6 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that ASIC2 facilitates ASIC1a localization and function in dendritic spines and suggest that the two subunits work in concert to regulate neuronal function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gut microbiota and microbiome in schizophrenia.
Jerzy Samochowiec,Błażej Misiak +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a narrative review of studies addressing gut microbiota alterations in patients with schizophrenia that were published in the years 2019-2020 and concluded that findings from clinical trials do not support the use of probiotics as add-on treatments in schizophrenia.
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Gut microbiota and plasma cytokine levels in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Liang-Jen Wang,Sung-Chou Li,Shiao-Wen Li,Ho-Chang Kuo,Sheng Yu Lee,Lien Hung Huang,Chia-Yin Chin,Chia-Yu Yang +7 more
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Panel sequencing links rare, likely damaging gene variants with distinct clinical phenotypes and outcomes in juvenile-onset SLE
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Impact on the Composition of Gut Microbiota in Healthy and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children.
Guoling Zhou,Rongrong Yu,Temoor Ahmed,Hubiao Jiang,Muchen Zhang,Luqiong Lv,Fahad A. Alhumaydhi,Khaled S Allemailem,Bin Li +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Acinetobacter johnsonii strain RTN1 to biosynthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) and found that the number of live gut bacteria in healthy and ADHD children was reduced by ZnONP, which shows an increased and reduced effect in composition of gut bacteria from healthy and hyperactive children, respectively.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Randall Pruim,Ryan P. Welch,Serena Sanna,Tanya M. Teslovich,Peter S. Chines,Terry P. Gliedt,Michael Boehnke,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Cristen J. Willer +8 more
TL;DR: LocusZoom is a web-based plotting tool that provides fast visual display of GWAS results in a publication-ready format that visually displays regional information such as the strength and extent of the association signal relative to genomic position, local linkage disequilibrium (LD) and recombination patterns and the positions of genes in the region.
Journal ArticleDOI
MAGMA: Generalized Gene-Set Analysis of GWAS Data
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Functional mapping and annotation of genetic associations with FUMA
Kyoko Watanabe,Erdogan Taskesen,Erdogan Taskesen,Arjen van Bochoven,Danielle Posthuma,Danielle Posthuma +5 more
TL;DR: FUMA is a web-based bioinformatics tool that uses a combination of positional, eQTL and chromatin interaction mapping to prioritize likely causal variants and genes and directly aid in generating hypotheses that are testable in functional experiments aimed at proving causal relations.
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