Extracellular vesicles as a next-generation drug delivery platform.
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors discuss the biological role of extracellular vesicles and how they can be applied as drug carriers, focusing on the current state of their manufacturing and existing challenges.Abstract:
Extracellular-vesicle-based cell-to-cell communication is conserved across all kingdoms of life. There is compelling evidence that extracellular vesicles are involved in major (patho)physiological processes, including cellular homoeostasis, infection propagation, cancer development and cardiovascular diseases. Various studies suggest that extracellular vesicles have several advantages over conventional synthetic carriers, opening new frontiers for modern drug delivery. Despite extensive research, clinical translation of extracellular-vesicle-based therapies remains challenging. Here, we discuss the uniqueness of extracellular vesicles along with critical design and development steps required to utilize their full potential as drug carriers, including loading methods, in-depth characterization and large-scale manufacturing. We compare the prospects of extracellular vesicles with those of the well established liposomes and provide guidelines to direct the process of developing vesicle-based drug delivery systems. In this Review the authors discuss the biological role of extracellular vesicles and how they can be applied as drug carriers, focusing on the current state of their manufacturing and existing challenges.read more
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Applying extracellular vesicles based therapeutics in clinical trials - an ISEV position paper
Thomas Lener,Mario Gimona,Ludwig Aigner,Verena Börger,Edit I. Buzás,Giovanni Camussi,Nathalie Chaput,Devasis Chatterjee,Felipe A. Court,Hernando A. del Portillo,Lorraine O'Driscoll,Stefano Fais,Juan M. Falcón-Pérez,Ursula Felderhoff-Mueser,Lorenzo Fraile,Yong Song Gho,André Görgens,Ramesh C. Gupta,An Hendrix,Dirk M. Hermann,Andrew F. Hill,Fred H. Hochberg,Peter A. Horn,Dominique P.V. de Kleijn,Lambros Kordelas,Boris W. Kramer,Eva-Maria Krämer-Albers,Sandra Laner-Plamberger,Saara Laitinen,Tommaso Leonardi,Magdalena J. Lorenowicz,Sai Kiang Lim,Jan Lötvall,Casey A. Maguire,Antonio Marcilla,Irina Nazarenko,Takahiro Ochiya,Tushar Patel,Shona Pedersen,Gabriella Pocsfalvi,Stefano Pluchino,Peter J. Quesenberry,Ilona G. Reischl,Francisco J. Rivera,Ralf Sanzenbacher,Katharina Schallmoser,Ineke Slaper-Cortenbach,Dirk Strunk,Torsten Tonn,Pieter Vader,Pieter Vader,Bas W.M. van Balkom,Marca H. M. Wauben,Samir El Andaloussi,Samir El Andaloussi,Clotilde Théry,Eva Rohde,Bernd Giebel +57 more
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