Extracellular vesicles as a next-generation drug delivery platform.
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In this paper, the authors discuss the biological role of extracellular vesicles and how they can be applied as drug carriers, focusing on the current state of their manufacturing and existing challenges.Abstract:
Extracellular-vesicle-based cell-to-cell communication is conserved across all kingdoms of life. There is compelling evidence that extracellular vesicles are involved in major (patho)physiological processes, including cellular homoeostasis, infection propagation, cancer development and cardiovascular diseases. Various studies suggest that extracellular vesicles have several advantages over conventional synthetic carriers, opening new frontiers for modern drug delivery. Despite extensive research, clinical translation of extracellular-vesicle-based therapies remains challenging. Here, we discuss the uniqueness of extracellular vesicles along with critical design and development steps required to utilize their full potential as drug carriers, including loading methods, in-depth characterization and large-scale manufacturing. We compare the prospects of extracellular vesicles with those of the well established liposomes and provide guidelines to direct the process of developing vesicle-based drug delivery systems. In this Review the authors discuss the biological role of extracellular vesicles and how they can be applied as drug carriers, focusing on the current state of their manufacturing and existing challenges.read more
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The role of extracellular vesicles in the transfer of drug resistance competences to cancer cells.
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TL;DR: The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities, and a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.
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Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis
Ayuko Hoshino,Bruno Costa-Silva,Tang-Long Shen,Gonçalo Rodrigues,Ayako Hashimoto,Milica Tesic Mark,Henrik Molina,Shinji Kohsaka,Angela Di Giannatale,Sophia Ceder,Swarnima Singh,Caitlin Williams,Nadine Soplop,Kunihiro Uryu,Lindsay A. Pharmer,Tari A. King,Linda Bojmar,Alexander E. Davies,Yonathan Ararso,Tuo Zhang,Haiying Zhang,Jonathan M. Hernandez,Joshua Mitchell Weiss,Vanessa D. Dumont-Cole,Kimberly Kramer,Leonard H. Wexler,Aru Narendran,Gary K. Schwartz,John H. Healey,Per Sandström,Knut Jørgen Labori,Elin H. Kure,Paul M. Grandgenett,Michael A. Hollingsworth,Maria de Sousa,Sukwinder Kaur,Maneesh Jain,Kavita Mallya,Surinder K. Batra,William R. Jarnagin,Mary S. Brady,Øystein Fodstad,Volkmar Müller,Klaus Pantel,Andy J. Minn,Mina J. Bissell,Benjamin A. Garcia,Yibin Kang,Yibin Kang,Vinagolu K. Rajasekhar,Cyrus M. Ghajar,Irina Matei,Héctor Peinado,Jacqueline Bromberg,Jacqueline Bromberg,David Lyden +55 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that exosomes from mouse and human lung-, liver- and brain-tropic tumour cells fuse preferentially with resident cells at their predicted destination, namely lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells, liver Kupffer cells and brain endothelial cells.
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