Imbalanced Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Drives Development of COVID-19.
Daniel Blanco-Melo,Benjamin E. Nilsson-Payant,Wen-Chun Liu,Skyler Uhl,Daisy A. Hoagland,Rasmus Møller,Tristan X. Jordan,Kohei Oishi,Maryline Panis,David H. Sachs,Taia T. Wang,Robert E. Schwartz,Jean K. Lim,Randy A. Albrecht,Benjamin R. tenOever +14 more
TLDR
It is proposed that reduced innate antiviral defenses coupled with exuberant inflammatory cytokine production are the defining and driving features of COVID-19.About:
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2020-05-28 and is currently open access. It has received 3286 citations till now.read more
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ACE2: Evidence of role as entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and implications in comorbidities.
TL;DR: A critical summary of the current knowledge highlighting the limitations and remaining gaps that need to be addressed to fully characterize ACE2 function in SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated pathogenesis is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent endemic coronavirus infection is associated with less severe COVID-19.
Manish Sagar,Katherine Reifler,Michael Rossi,Nancy S. Miller,Pranay Sinha,Laura F. White,Joseph P. Mizgerd +6 more
TL;DR: It is shown that individuals with as compared to without a relatively recent documented eCoV were tested at greater frequency for respiratory infections but had similar rate of SARS-CoV-2 acquisition, and patients with a previously detected eCoVs had less severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) illness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mucosal Immunity in COVID-19: A Neglected but Critical Aspect of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
TL;DR: It is proposed that there is a significant role for mucosal immunity and for secretory as well as circulating IgA antibodies in COVID-19, and that it is important to elucidate this in order to comprehend especially the asymptomatic and mild states of the infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Longitudinal Multi-omics Analyses Identify Responses of Megakaryocytes, Erythroid Cells, and Plasmablasts as Hallmarks of Severe COVID-19.
Joana P. Bernardes,Neha Mishra,Florian Tran,Thomas Bahmer,Lena Best,Johanna I. Blase,Dora Bordoni,Jeanette Franzenburg,Ulf Geisen,Jonathan Josephs-Spaulding,Philipp Köhler,Axel Künstner,Elisa Rosati,Anna C. Aschenbrenner,Petra Bacher,Nathan Baran,Teide Boysen,Burkhard Brandt,Niklas Bruse,Jonathan Dörr,Andreas Dräger,Gunnar Elke,David Ellinghaus,Julia Fischer,Michael Forster,Andre Franke,Sören Franzenburg,Norbert Frey,Anette Friedrichs,Janina Fuß,Andreas Glück,Jacob Hamm,Finn Hinrichsen,Marc P. Hoeppner,Simon Imm,Ralf Junker,Sina Kaiser,Ying H. Kan,Rainer Knoll,Christoph Lange,Georg Laue,Clemens Lier,Matthias Lindner,Georgios Marinos,Robert Markewitz,Jacob Nattermann,Rainer Noth,Peter Pickkers,Klaus F. Rabe,Alina Renz,Christoph Röcken,Jan Rupp,Annika Schaffarzyk,Alexander Scheffold,Jonas Schulte-Schrepping,Jonas Schulte-Schrepping,Domagoj Schunk,Dirk Skowasch,Thomas Ulas,Thomas Ulas,Klaus-Peter Wandinger,Michael Wittig,Johannes Zimmermann,Hauke Busch,Bimba F. Hoyer,Christoph Kaleta,Jan Heyckendorf,Matthijs Kox,Jan Rybniker,Stefan Schreiber,Joachim L. Schultze,Joachim L. Schultze,Philip Rosenstiel,Nicholas E. Banovich,Tushar J. Desai,Oliver Eickelberg,Muzlifa Haniffa,Peter Horvath,Jonathan A. Kropski,Robert Lafyatis,Joakim Lundeberg,Kerstin B. Meyer,Martijn C. Nawijn,Marko Nikolic,Jose Ordovas Montanes,Dana Pe'er,Purushothama Rao Tata,Emma L. Rawlins,Aviv Regev,Paul A. Reyfman,Christos Samakovlis,Joachim Schultze,Alex K. Shalek,Douglas P. Shepherd,Jason R. Spence,Sarah A. Teichmann,Fabian J. Theis,Alexander M. Tsankov,Maarten van den Berge,Michael von Papen,Jeffrey A. Whitsett,Laure-Emmanuelle Zaragosi,Angel Angelov,Robert Bals,Alexander Bartholomäus,Anke Becker,Daniela Bezdan,Ezio Bonifacio,Peer Bork,Thomas Clavel,Maria Colme-Tatche,Andreas Diefenbach,Alexander T. Dilthey,Nicole Fischer,Konrad U. Förstner,Julia-Stefanie Frick,Julien Gagneur,Alexander Goesmann,Torsten Hain,Michael Hummel,Stefan Janssen,Jörn Kalinowski,René Kallies,Birte Kehr,Andreas Keller,Sarah Kim-Hellmuth,Christoph Klein,Oliver Kohlbacher,Jan O. Korbel,Ingo Kurth,Markus Landthaler,Yang Li,Kerstin U. Ludwig,Oliwia Makarewicz,Manja Marz,Alice C. McHardy,Christian Mertes,Markus M. Nöthen,Peter Nürnberg,Uwe Ohler,Stephan Ossowski,Jörg Overmann,Silke Peter,Klaus Pfeffer,Anna R. Poetsch,Alfred Pühler,Niklaus Rajewsky,Markus Ralser,Olaf Rieß,Stephan Ripke,Ulisses Nunes da Rocha,Antoine-Emmanuel Saliba,Leif E. Sander,Birgit Sawitzki,Philipp H. Schiffer,Eva-Christina Schulte,Alexander Sczyrba,Oliver Stegle,Jens Stoye,Janne Vehreschild,Jörg Vogel,Max von Kleist,Andreas Walker,Jörn Walter,Dagmar Wieczorek,John Ziebuhr +165 more
TL;DR: The study demonstrates broad cellular effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection beyond classical immune cells and may serve as an entry point to develop biomarkers and targeted treatments of patients with COVID-19.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS-CoV2-mediated suppression of NRF2-signaling reveals potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity of 4-octyl-itaconate and dimethyl fumarate
David Olagnier,Ensieh Farahani,Jacob Thyrsted,Julia Blay-Cadanet,Angela Herengt,Manja Idorn,Alon Schneider Hait,Alon Schneider Hait,Bruno Hernáez,Alice Knudsen,Marie B. Iversen,Mirjam Schilling,Sofie E. Jørgensen,Sofie E. Jørgensen,Michelle M. Thomsen,Michelle M. Thomsen,Line S. Reinert,Michael Lappe,Huy-Dung Hoang,Victoria H. Gilchrist,Anne Louise Hansen,Rasmus Ottosen,Camilla G. Nielsen,Charlotte Möller,Demi van der Horst,Suraj Peri,Siddharth Balachandran,Jinrong Huang,Martin R. Jakobsen,Esben B. Svenningsen,Thomas B. Poulsen,Lydia Bartsch,Anne L. Thielke,Yonglun Luo,Tommy Alain,Jan Rehwinkel,Antonio Alcami,John Hiscott,Trine H. Mogensen,Trine H. Mogensen,Søren R. Paludan,Christian K. Holm +41 more
TL;DR: NRF2 agonists 4-OI and DMF induce a distinct IFN-independent antiviral program that is broadly effective in limiting virus replication and in suppressing the pro-inflammatory responses of human pathogenic viruses, including SARS-CoV2.
References
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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.
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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study
Nanshan Chen,Min Zhou,Xuan Dong,Jie-Ming Qu,Fengyun Gong,Yang Han,Yang Qiu,Jingli Wang,Ying Liu,Yuan Wei,Jia'an Xia,Ting Yu,Xinxin Zhang,Li Zhang +13 more
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