Comparative genetic analysis of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2) receptor ACE2 in different populations
Yanan Cao,Lin Li,Zhimin Feng,Shengqing Wan,Peide Huang,Xiaohui Sun,Fang Wen,Xuanlin Huang,Guang Ning,Weiqing Wang +9 more
TLDR
Communities and local governments across the country face a period of extreme uncertainty Whether or not COVID-19 is quickly contained, changes in consumer habits and attitudes to climate change are likely to change.Citations
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Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study.
Jerome R. Lechien,Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba,Daniele R De Siati,Mihaela Horoi,Serge D Le Bon,Alexandra Rodriguez,Didier Dequanter,Serge Blecic,Fahd El Afia,Lea Distinguin,Younes Chekkoury-Idrissi,Stéphane Hans,Irene Lopez Delgado,Christian Calvo-Henriquez,Philippe Lavigne,Chiara Falanga,Maria Rosaria Barillari,Giovanni Cammaroto,Mohamad Khalife,Pierre Leich,Christel Souchay,Camelia Rossi,Fabrice Journe,Julien Hsieh,Myriam Edjlali,Myriam Edjlali,Robert Carlier,Laurence Ris,Andrea Lovato,Cosimo de Filippis,Frédérique Coppée,Nicolas Fakhry,Tareck Ayad,Sven Saussez +33 more
TL;DR: Olfactory and gustatory disorders are prevalent symptoms in European CO VID-19 patients, who may not have nasal symptoms, and the sudden anosmia or ageusia need to be recognized by the international scientific community as important symptoms of the COVID-19 infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Immunology of COVID-19: Current State of the Science.
Nicolas Vabret,Graham J. Britton,Conor Gruber,Samarth Hegde,Joel Kim,Maria Kuksin,Rachel Levantovsky,Louise Malle,Alvaro Moreira,Matthew D. Park,Luisanna Pia,Emma Risson,Miriam Saffern,Bérengère Salomé,Myvizhi Esai Selvan,Matthew P. Spindler,Jessica Tan,Verena van der Heide,Jill Gregory,Konstantina Alexandropoulos,Nina Bhardwaj,Brian D. Brown,Benjamin Greenbaum,Zeynep H. Gümüş,Dirk Homann,Amir Horowitz,Alice O. Kamphorst,Maria A. Curotto de Lafaille,Saurabh Mehandru,Miriam Merad,Robert M. Samstein,Manasi Agrawal,Mark Aleynick,Meriem Belabed,Matthew Brown,Maria Casanova-Acebes,Jovani Catalan,Monica Centa,Andrew Charap,Andrew K Chan,Steven T. Chen,Jonathan Chung,Cansu Cimen Bozkus,Evan Cody,Francesca Cossarini,Erica Dalla,Nicolas F. Fernandez,John A. Grout,Dan Fu Ruan,Pauline Hamon,Etienne Humblin,Divya Jha,Julia Kodysh,Andrew Leader,Matthew Lin,Katherine E. Lindblad,Daniel Lozano-Ojalvo,Gabrielle Lubitz,Assaf Magen,Zafar Mahmood,Gustavo Martinez-Delgado,Jaime Mateus-Tique,Elliot Meritt,Chang Moon,Justine Noel,Timothy O'Donnell,Miyo Ota,Tamar Plitt,Venu Pothula,Jamie Redes,Ivan Reyes Torres,Mark P. Roberto,Alfonso R. Sanchez-Paulete,Joan Shang,Alessandra Soares Schanoski,Maria Suprun,Michelle Tran,Natalie Vaninov,C. Matthias Wilk,Julio A. Aguirre-Ghiso,Dusan Bogunovic,Judy H. Cho,Jeremiah J. Faith,Emilie K. Grasset,Peter S. Heeger,Ephraim Kenigsberg,Florian Krammer,Uri Laserson +87 more
TL;DR: The current state of knowledge of innate and adaptive immune responses elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection and the immunological pathways that likely contribute to disease severity and death are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI
Angiotensin?converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), SARS?CoV?2 and the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID?19)
Arno R. Bourgonje,Amaal Eman Abdulle,Wim Timens,Jan-Luuk Hillebrands,Gerjan Navis,Sanne J. Gordijn,Marieke C. Bolling,Gerard Dijkstra,Adriaan A. Voors,Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,Peter H. J. van der Voort,Douwe J. Mulder,Harry van Goor +12 more
TL;DR: The role of ACE2 in CO VID‐19 pathophysiology is described, including factors influencing ACE2 expression and activity in relation to COVID‐19 severity, and the relevant pathological changes resulting from SARS‐CoV‐2 infection are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people?
TL;DR: The molecular differences between young, middle-aged and older people that may explain why COVID-19 is a mild illness in some but life-threatening in others are presented and treatments that could increase the survival of older people are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Science Underlying COVID-19: Implications for the Cardiovascular System.
TL;DR: Persistent immune activation in predisposed patients, such as the elderly and those with CV risk, can lead to hemophagocytosis like syndrome, with uncontrolled amplification of cytokine production, leading to multi-organ failure and death.
References
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A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
Peng Zhou,Xing-Lou Yang,Xian Guang Wang,Ben Hu,Lei Zhang,Wei Zhang,Hao Rui Si,Yan Zhu,Bei Li,Chao Lin Huang,Hui-Dong Chen,Jing Chen,Yun Luo,Hua Guo,Ren Di Jiang,Meiqin Liu,Ying Chen,Xu Rui Shen,Xi Wang,Xiao Shuang Zheng,Kai Zhao,Quanjiao Chen,Fei Deng,Lin Lin Liu,Bing Yan,Fa Xian Zhan,Yan-Yi Wang,Gengfu Xiao,Zhengli Shi +28 more
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Welch,Mary Kate Wing,Xiaowei Zhan,Philip Awadalla,Philip Awadalla,Alan Hodgkinson,Yun Li,Xinghua Shi,Andrew Quitadamo,Gerton Lunter,Jonathan Marchini,Simon Myers,Claire Churchhouse,Olivier Delaneau,Olivier Delaneau,Anjali Gupta-Hinch,Warren W. Kretzschmar,Zamin Iqbal,Iain Mathieson,Androniki Menelaou,Androniki Menelaou,Andy Rimmer,Dionysia Kiara Xifara,Taras K. Oleksyk,Yunxin Fu,Xiaoming Liu,Momiao Xiong,Lynn B. Jorde,David J. Witherspoon,Jinchuan Xing,Brian L. Browning,Sharon R. Browning,Fereydoun Hormozdiari,Peter H. Sudmant,Ekta Khurana,Chris Tyler-Smith,Cornelis A. Albers,Qasim Ayub,Yuan Chen,Vincenza Colonna,Vincenza Colonna,Luke Jostins,Klaudia Walter,Yali Xue,Mark Gerstein,Alexej Abyzov,Suganthi Balasubramanian,Jieming Chen,Declan Clarke,Yao Fu,Arif Harmanci,Mike Jin,Dong-Hoon Lee,Jeremy Liu,Xinmeng Jasmine Mu,Xinmeng Jasmine Mu,Jing Zhang,Yan Zhang,Christopher Hartl,Khalid Shakir,Jeremiah D. Degenhardt,Sascha Meiers,Benjamin Raeder,Francesco Paolo Casale,Oliver Stegle,Eric-Wubbo Lameijer,Ira M. Hall,Vineet Bafna,Jacob J. Michaelson,Eugene J. Gardner,Ryan E. Mills,Gargi Dayama,Ken Chen,Xian Fan,Zechen Chong,Tenghui Chen,Mark Chaisson,John Huddleston,Maika Malig,Bradley J. Nelson,Nicholas F. Parrish,Ben Blackburne,Sarah J. Lindsay,Zemin Ning,Yujun Zhang,Hugo Y. K. Lam,Cristina Sisu,Danny Challis,Uday S. Evani,James T. Lu,Uma Nagaswamy,Jin Yu,Wangshen Li,Lukas Habegger,Haiyuan Yu,Fiona Cunningham,Ian Dunham,Kasper Lage,Kasper Lage,Jakob Berg Jespersen,Jakob Berg Jespersen,Jakob Berg Jespersen,Heiko Horn,Heiko Horn,Donghoon Kim,Rob DeSalle,Apurva Narechania,Melissa A. Wilson Sayres,Fernando L. Mendez,G. David Poznik,Peter A. Underhill,David Mittelman,Ruby Banerjee,Maria Cerezo,Thomas W. Fitzgerald,Sandra Louzada,Andrea Massaia,Fengtang Yang,Divya Kalra,Walker Hale,Xu Dan,Kathleen C. Barnes,Christine Beiswanger,Hongyu Cai,Hongzhi Cao,Hongzhi Cao,Brenna M. Henn,Danielle Jones,Jane Kaye,Alastair Kent,Angeliki Kerasidou,Rasika A. Mathias,Pilar N. Ossorio,Michael Parker,Charles N. Rotimi,Charmaine D.M. Royal,Karla Sandoval,Yeyang Su,Zhongming Tian,Sarah A. Tishkoff,Marc Via,Yuhong Wang,Huanming Yang,Ling Yang,Jiayong Zhu,Walter F. Bodmer,Gabriel Bedoya,Zhiming Cai,Yang Gao,Jiayou Chu,Leena Peltonen,Andrés C. García-Montero,Alberto Orfao,Julie Dutil,Juan Carlos Martínez-Cruzado,R. Mathias,Anselm Hennis,Harold Watson,Colin A. McKenzie,Firdausi Qadri,Regina C. LaRocque,Xiaoyan Deng,Danny Asogun,Onikepe A. Folarin,Christian T. Happi,Omonwunmi Omoniwa,Matt Stremlau,Matt Stremlau,Ridhi Tariyal,Ridhi Tariyal,M Jallow,M Jallow,Fatoumatta Sisay Joof,Fatoumatta Sisay Joof,Tumani Corrah,Tumani Corrah,Kirk A. Rockett,Kirk A. Rockett,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,Jaspal S. Kooner,Tran Tinh Hien,Sarah J. Dunstan,Sarah J. Dunstan,Nguyen ThuyHang,Richard Fonnie,Robert F. Garry,Lansana Kanneh,Lina M. Moses,John S. Schieffelin,Donald S. Grant,Carla Gallo,Giovanni Poletti,Danish Saleheen,Asif Rasheed,Lisa D. Brooks,Adam Felsenfeld,Jean E. McEwen,Yekaterina Vaydylevich,Audrey Duncanson,Michael Dunn,Jeffery A. Schloss +517 more
TL;DR: The 1000 Genomes Project set out to provide a comprehensive description of common human genetic variation by applying whole-genome sequencing to a diverse set of individuals from multiple populations, and has reconstructed the genomes of 2,504 individuals from 26 populations using a combination of low-coverage whole-generation sequencing, deep exome sequencing, and dense microarray genotyping.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.
Roujian Lu,Xiang Zhao,Juan Li,Peihua Niu,Bo Yang,Honglong Wu,Wenling Wang,Hao Song,Baoying Huang,Na Zhu,Yuhai Bi,Xuejun Ma,Faxian Zhan,Liang Wang,Tao Hu,Hong Zhou,Zhenhong Hu,Weimin Zhou,Li Zhao,Jing Chen,Yao Meng,Ji Wang,Yang Lin,Jianying Yuan,Zhihao Xie,Jinmin Ma,William J. Liu,Dayan Wang,Wenbo Xu,Edward C. Holmes,George F. Gao,George F. Gao,Guizhen Wu,Weijun Chen,Weifeng Shi,Wenjie Tan,Wenjie Tan +36 more
TL;DR: The phylogenetic analysis suggests that bats might be the original host of this virus, an animal sold at the seafood market in Wuhan might represent an intermediate host facilitating the emergence of the virus in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) pilot analysis: Multitissue gene regulation in humans
Kristin G. Ardlie,David S. DeLuca,Ayellet V. Segrè,Timothy J. Sullivan,Taylor Young,Ellen Gelfand,Casandra A. Trowbridge,Julian Maller,Taru Tukiainen,Monkol Lek,Lucas D. Ward,Pouya Kheradpour,Benjamin Iriarte,Yan Meng,Cameron D. Palmer,Tõnu Esko,Wendy Winckler,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Manolis Kellis,Daniel G. MacArthur,Gad Getz,Andrey A. Shabalin,Gen Li,Yi-Hui Zhou,Andrew B. Nobel,Ivan Rusyn,Fred A. Wright,Tuuli Lappalainen,Pedro G. Ferreira,Halit Ongen,Manuel A. Rivas,Alexis Battle,Sara Mostafavi,Jean Monlong,Michael Sammeth,Marta Melé,Ferran Reverter,Jakob M. Goldmann,Daphne Koller,Roderic Guigó,Mark I. McCarthy,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Eric R. Gamazon,Hae Kyung Im,Anuar Konkashbaev,Dan L. Nicolae,Nancy J. Cox,Timothée Flutre,Xiaoquan Wen,Matthew Stephens,Jonathan K. Pritchard,Zhidong Tu,Bin Zhang,Tao Huang,Quan Long,Luan Lin,Jialiang Yang,Jun Zhu,Jun Liu,Amanda Brown,Bernadette Mestichelli,Denee Tidwell,Edmund Lo,Mike Salvatore,Saboor Shad,Jeffrey A. Thomas,John T. Lonsdale,Michael T. Moser,Bryan Gillard,Ellen Karasik,Kimberly Ramsey,Christopher Choi,Barbara A. Foster,John Syron,Johnell Fleming,Harold Magazine,Rick Hasz,Gary Walters,Jason Bridge,Mark Miklos,Susan L. Sullivan,Laura Barker,Heather M. Traino,Maghboeba Mosavel,Laura A. Siminoff,Dana R. Valley,Daniel C. Rohrer,Scott D. Jewell,Philip A. Branton,Leslie H. Sobin,Mary Barcus,Liqun Qi,Jeffrey McLean,Pushpa Hariharan,Ki Sung Um,Shenpei Wu,David Tabor,Charles Shive,Anna M. Smith,Stephen A. Buia,Anita H. Undale,Karna Robinson,Nancy Roche,Kimberly M. Valentino,Angela Britton,Robin Burges,Debra Bradbury,Kenneth W. Hambright,John Seleski,Greg E. Korzeniewski,Kenyon Erickson,Yvonne Marcus,Jorge Tejada,Mehran Taherian,Chunrong Lu,Margaret J. Basile,Deborah C. Mash,Simona Volpi,Jeffery P. Struewing,Gary F. Temple,Joy T. Boyer,Deborah Colantuoni,Roger Little,Susan E. Koester,Latarsha J. Carithers,Helen M. Moore,Ping Guan,Carolyn C. Compton,Sherilyn Sawyer,Joanne P. Demchok,Jimmie B. Vaught,Chana A. Rabiner,Nicole C. Lockhart +132 more
TL;DR: The landscape of gene expression across tissues is described, thousands of tissue-specific and shared regulatory expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) variants are cataloged, complex network relationships are described, and signals from genome-wide association studies explained by eQTLs are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany.
Camilla Rothe,Mirjam Schunk,Peter Sothmann,Gisela Bretzel,Guenter Froeschl,Claudia Wallrauch,Thorbjörn Zimmer,Verena Thiel,Christian Janke,Wolfgang Guggemos,M Seilmaier,Christian Drosten,Patrick Vollmar,Katrin Zwirglmaier,Sabine Zange,Roman Wölfel,Michael Hoelscher +16 more
TL;DR: Investigators in Germany detected the spread of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) from a person who had recently traveled from China and found it to be a novel virus.
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