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Exosome secreted by MSC reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

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TLDR
The novel role of exosomes highlights a new perspective into intercellular mediation of tissue injury and repair, and engenders novel approaches to the development of biologics for tissue repair.
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This article is published in Stem Cell Research.The article was published on 2010-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1816 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Exosome & Reperfusion injury.

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Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018) : a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Clotilde Théry, +417 more
TL;DR: The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities, and a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.
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Biological properties of extracellular vesicles and their physiological functions

María Yáñez-Mó, +72 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the current understanding of the physiological roles of EVs is provided, drawing on the unique EV expertise of academia-based scientists, clinicians and industry based in 27 European countries, the United States and Australia.
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Extracellular vesicles: biology and emerging therapeutic opportunities

TL;DR: Recent progress in understanding extracellular vesicle biology and the role of extrace cellular vesicles in disease is reviewed, emerging therapeutic opportunities are discussed and the associated challenges are considered.
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Exosomes: Current knowledge of their composition, biological functions, and diagnostic and therapeutic potentials

TL;DR: Strategies for exosome isolation, the understanding to date of exosomes composition, functions, and pathways, and their potential for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are summarized.
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Regulation of immune responses by extracellular vesicles

TL;DR: Given the tremendous therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles, this Review focuses on their role in modulating immune responses, as well as their potential therapeutic applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes contain both mRNA and microRNA, which can be delivered to another cell, and can be functional in this new location, and it is proposed that this RNA is called “exosomal shuttle RNA” (esRNA).
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Isolation and Characterization of Exosomes from Cell Culture Supernatants and Biological Fluids

TL;DR: This unit describes different approaches for exosome purification from various sources, and discusses methods to evaluate the purity and homogeneity of the purified exosomes preparations.
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B lymphocytes secrete antigen-presenting vesicles.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated by immunoelectron microscopy that the limiting membrane of MIICs can fuse directly with the plasma membrane, resulting in release from the cells of internal MHC class II-containing vesicles, suggesting a role for exosomes in antigen presentation in vivo.
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Mesenchymal stem cells as trophic mediators.

TL;DR: Several studies which tested the use of MSCs in models of infarct (injured heart), stroke (brain), or meniscus regeneration models are reviewed within the context of M SC‐mediated trophic effects in tissue repair.
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MicroRNA signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer

TL;DR: It is suggested that microRNA profiling of circulating tumor exosomes could potentially be used as surrogate diagnostic markers for biopsy profiling, extending its utility to screening asymptomatic populations.
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