Genomic Risk Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in 480,000 Adults: Implications for Primary Prevention.
Michael Inouye,Gad Abraham,Christopher P. Nelson,Angela M. Wood,Michael J. Sweeting,Frank Dudbridge,Florence Lai,Stephen Kaptoge,Marta Brozynska,Tingting Wang,Shu Ye,Tom R. Webb,Martin K. Rutter,Ioanna Tzoulaki,Riyaz S. Patel,Ruth J. F. Loos,Bernard Keavney,Harry Hemingway,John F. Thompson,Hugh Watkins,Panos Deloukas,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Adam S. Butterworth,John Danesh,Nilesh J. Samani +24 more
TLDR
The genomic score developed and evaluated here substantially advances the concept of using genomic information to stratify individuals with different trajectories of CAD risk and highlights the potential for genomic screening in early life to complement conventional risk prediction.About:
This article is published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology.The article was published on 2018-10-16 and is currently open access. It has received 522 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Framingham Risk Score.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Validation of a Genome-Wide Polygenic Score for Coronary Artery Disease in South Asians
Minxian Wang,Ramesh Menon,Sanghamitra Mishra,Aniruddh P. Patel,Mark Chaffin,Deepak Tanneeru,Manjari Deshmukh,Oshin Mathew,Sanika Apte,Christina S. Devanboo,Sumathi Sundaram,Praveena Lakshmipathy,Sakthivel Murugan,Krishna Kumar Sharma,Karthikeyan Rajendran,Sam Santhosh,Rajesh Thachathodiyl,Hisham Ahamed,Aniketh Vijay Balegadde,Thomas Alexander,Krishnan Swaminathan,Rajeev Gupta,Ajit S. Mullasari,Alben Sigamani,Muralidhar Kanchi,Andrew S. Peterson,Adam S. Butterworth,John Danesh,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Aliya Naheed,Michael Inouye,Rajiv Chowdhury,Ramprasad Vedam,Sekar Kathiresan,Ravi Gupta,Amit Khera +35 more
TL;DR: The new GPSCAD has been developed and tested using 3 distinct South Asian studies, and provides a generalizable framework for ancestry-specific GPS assessment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic Prediction of 16 Complex Disease Risks Including Heart Attack, Diabetes, Breast and Prostate Cancer
TL;DR: Risk predictors using polygenic scores computed from common Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) for a number of complex disease conditions, using L1-penalized regression on case-control data from UK Biobank are constructed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Low coverage whole genome sequencing enables accurate assessment of common variants and calculation of genome-wide polygenic scores
Julian R. Homburger,Cynthia L. Neben,Gilad Mishne,Alicia Y. Zhou,Sekar Kathiresan,Amit Khera,Amit Khera +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the feasibility and accuracy of using low-coverage whole genome sequencing (lcWGS) as an alternative to genotyping arrays to calculate GPSs were assessed. And the relationship between GPSs calculated using lcWGS and disease phenotypes in a cohort of 11,502 individuals of European ancestry.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polygenic risk scores in the clinic: new perspectives needed on familiar ethical issues
Anna C. F. Lewis,Robert C. Green +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that despite the parallels to the monogenic setting, new work is urgently needed to gather data, consider normative implications, and develop best practices around this emerging branch of genomics.
Posted ContentDOI
Evaluation of Polygenic Prediction Methodology within a Reference-Standardized Framework
Oliver Pain,Kylie P. Glanville,Saskia P. Hagenaars,Saskia Selzam,Anna E. Fürtjes,Helena Gaspar,Jonathan R. I. Coleman,Kaili Rimfeld,Gerome Breen,Robert Plomin,Lasse Folkersen,Cathryn M. Lewis +11 more
TL;DR: Evaluated polygenic scoring methods within a reference-standardized framework, the best polygenic prediction was achieved using lassosum and PRScs, modeling multiple polygenic scores derived using multiple parameters.
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A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation
Shane A. McCarthy,Sayantan Das,Warren W. Kretzschmar,Olivier Delaneau,Andrew R. Wood,Alexander Teumer,Hyun Min Kang,Christian Fuchsberger,Petr Danecek,Kevin Sharp,Yang Luo,C Sidore,Alan Kwong,Nicholas J. Timpson,Seppo Koskinen,Scott I. Vrieze,Laura J. Scott,He Zhang,Anubha Mahajan,Jan H. Veldink,Ulrike Peters,Ulrike Peters,Carlos N. Pato,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Christopher E. Gillies,Ilaria Gandin,Massimo Mezzavilla,Arthur Gilly,Massimiliano Cocca,Michela Traglia,Andrea Angius,Jeffrey C. Barrett,D.I. Boomsma,Kari Branham,Gerome Breen,Gerome Breen,Chad M. Brummett,Fabio Busonero,Harry Campbell,Andrew T. Chan,Sai Chen,Emily Y. Chew,Francis S. Collins,Laura J Corbin,George Davey Smith,George Dedoussis,Marcus Dörr,Aliki-Eleni Farmaki,Luigi Ferrucci,Lukas Forer,Ross M. Fraser,Stacey Gabriel,Shawn Levy,Leif Groop,Leif Groop,Tabitha A. Harrison,Andrew T. Hattersley,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Kristian Hveem,Matthias Kretzler,James Lee,Matt McGue,Thomas Meitinger,David Melzer,Josine L. Min,Karen L. Mohlke,John B. Vincent,Matthias Nauck,Deborah A. Nickerson,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Michele T. Pato,Nicola Pirastu,Melvin G. McInnis,J. Brent Richards,J. Brent Richards,Cinzia Sala,Veikko Salomaa,David Schlessinger,Sebastian Schoenherr,P. Eline Slagboom,Kerrin S. Small,Tim D. Spector,Dwight Stambolian,Marcus A. Tuke,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Leonard H. van den Berg,Wouter van Rheenen,Uwe Völker,Cisca Wijmenga,Daniela Toniolo,Eleftheria Zeggini,Paolo Gasparini,Matthew G. Sampson,James F. Wilson,Timothy M. Frayling,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Morris A. Swertz,Steven A. McCarroll,Charles Kooperberg,Annelot M. Dekker,David Altshuler,Cristen J. Willer,William G. Iacono,Samuli Ripatti,Nicole Soranzo,Nicole Soranzo,Klaudia Walter,Anand Swaroop,Francesco Cucca,Carl A. Anderson,Richard M. Myers,Michael Boehnke,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Richard Durbin,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Jonathan Marchini +117 more
TL;DR: A reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies.
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Comparison of Sociodemographic and Health-Related Characteristics of UK Biobank Participants With Those of the General Population.
Anna Fry,Thomas J. Littlejohns,Catherine Sudlow,Nicola Doherty,Ligia Adamska,Tim Sprosen,Rory Collins,Naomi E. Allen +7 more
TL;DR: UK Biobank is not representative of the sampling population; there is evidence of a “healthy volunteer” selection bias; valid assessment of exposure-disease relationships may be widely generalizable and does not require participants to be Representative of the population at large.
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A comprehensive 1000 Genomes–based genome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease
Majid Nikpay,Anuj Goel,Won H-H.,Leanne M. Hall,Christina Willenborg,Stavroula Kanoni,Danish Saleheen,Theodosios Kyriakou,Christopher P. Nelson,Christopher P. Nelson,Jemma C. Hopewell,Tom R. Webb,Tom R. Webb,Lingyao Zeng,Abbas Dehghan,Maris Alver,Sebastian M. Armasu,Kirsi Auro,Kirsi Auro,Andrew Bjonnes,Daniel I. Chasman,Shufeng Chen,Ian Ford,Nora Franceschini,Christian Gieger,Christopher Grace,Stefan Gustafsson,Jie Huang,Hwang S-J.,Yun Kyoung Kim,Marcus E. Kleber,King Wai Lau,Xiangfeng Lu,Yingchang Lu,Lyytikäinen L-P.,Evelin Mihailov,Alanna C. Morrison,Natalia Pervjakova,Natalia Pervjakova,Natalia Pervjakova,Liming Qu,Lynda M. Rose,Elias Salfati,Richa Saxena,Markus Scholz,Albert V. Smith,Emmi Tikkanen,André G. Uitterlinden,Xueli Yang,Weihua Zhang,Wei Zhao,M. De Andrade,P. De Vries,N. R. van Zuydam,N. R. van Zuydam,Sonia S. Anand,Lars Bertram,Frank Beutner,George Dedoussis,Philippe M. Frossard,Dominique Gauguier,Alison H. Goodall,Omri Gottesman,Marc Haber,Han B-G.,Shapour Jalilzadeh,Thorsten Kessler,Inke R. König,Lars Lannfelt,Wolfgang Lieb,Lars Lind,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Lokki M-L.,Lokki M-L.,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Nadeem Hayyat Mallick,Narinder K. Mehra,Thomas Meitinger,Memon F-U-R.,Andrew P. Morris,Andrew P. Morris,Markku S. Nieminen,Nancy L. Pedersen,Annette Peters,Loukianos S. Rallidis,Adil Rasheed,M Samuel,Svati H. Shah,Juha Sinisalo,Kathleen Stirrups,Stella Trompet,Ligui Wang,Ligui Wang,Khan Shah Zaman,Diego Ardissino,Eric Boerwinkle,Ingrid B. Borecki,Erwin P. Bottinger,Julie E. Buring,John C. Chambers,Rory Collins,L. A. Cupples,L. A. Cupples,John Danesh,Ilja Demuth,Roberto Elosua,Stephen E. Epstein,Tõnu Esko,Mary F. Feitosa,Oscar H. Franco,MariaGrazia Franzosi,Christopher B. Granger,Dongfeng Gu,Vilmundur Gudnason,Alistair S. Hall,Anders Hamsten,Tamara B. Harris,Stanley L. Hazen,Christian Hengstenberg,Albert Hofman,Erik Ingelsson,Carlos Iribarren,J W Jukema,Pekka J. Karhunen,Kim B-J.,Jaspal S. Kooner,Iftikhar J. Kullo,Terho Lehtimäki,Loos Rjf.,Olle Melander,Andres Metspalu,Winfried März,Winfried März,Winfried März,Colin N. A. Palmer,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Thomas Quertermous,Daniel J. Rader,Paul M. Ridker,Samuli Ripatti,Samuli Ripatti,Robert Roberts,Veikko Salomaa,Dharambir K. Sanghera,Stephen M. Schwartz,Udo Seedorf,Alexandre F.R. Stewart,David J. Stott,Joachim Thiery,Pierre Zalloua,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Muredach P. Reilly,Themistocles L. Assimes,John R. Thompson,Jeanette Erdmann,Robert Clarke,Hugh Watkins,Sekar Kathiresan,Ruth McPherson,Panos Deloukas,Panos Deloukas,Heribert Schunkert,Nilesh J. Samani,Nilesh J. Samani,Martin Farrall +167 more
TL;DR: This article conducted a meta-analysis of coronary artery disease (CAD) cases and controls, interrogating 6.7 million common (minor allele frequency (MAF) > 0.05) and 2.7 millions low-frequency (0.005 < MAF < 0.5) variants.
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