Genomic Risk Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in 480,000 Adults: Implications for Primary Prevention.
Michael Inouye,Gad Abraham,Christopher P. Nelson,Angela M. Wood,Michael J. Sweeting,Frank Dudbridge,Florence Lai,Stephen Kaptoge,Marta Brozynska,Tingting Wang,Shu Ye,Tom R. Webb,Martin K. Rutter,Ioanna Tzoulaki,Riyaz S. Patel,Ruth J. F. Loos,Bernard Keavney,Harry Hemingway,John F. Thompson,Hugh Watkins,Panos Deloukas,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Adam S. Butterworth,John Danesh,Nilesh J. Samani +24 more
TLDR
The genomic score developed and evaluated here substantially advances the concept of using genomic information to stratify individuals with different trajectories of CAD risk and highlights the potential for genomic screening in early life to complement conventional risk prediction.About:
This article is published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology.The article was published on 2018-10-16 and is currently open access. It has received 522 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Framingham Risk Score.read more
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Polygenic risk scores in cardiovascular risk prediction: A cohort study and modelling analyses
Luanluan Sun,Lisa Pennells,Stephen Kaptoge,Christopher P. Nelson,Scott C. Ritchie,Scott C. Ritchie,Gad Abraham,Gad Abraham,Matthew Arnold,Steven Bell,Thomas A. W. Bolton,Stephen Burgess,Frank Dudbridge,Qi Guo,Eleni Sofianopoulou,David Stevens,John R. Thompson,Adam S. Butterworth,Angela M. Wood,John Danesh,John Danesh,Nilesh J. Samani,Michael Inouye,Michael Inouye,Michael Inouye,Emanuele Di Angelantonio +25 more
TL;DR: Sun et al. as mentioned in this paper used the Big Data@Heart initiative to support the development of a Big Data-based approach for the analysis of heart disease data, which was supported by the British Heart Foundation and Wellcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Validity of polygenic risk scores: are we measuring what we think we are?
TL;DR: This discussion of the validity of PRS reminds us that the authors need to keep questioning if weighted sums of risk alleles are measuring what they think they are in the various scenarios in which PRSs are used and that there needs to keep exploring alternative modeling strategies that might better reflect the underlying biological pathways.
Journal ArticleDOI
Large-scale genome-wide association study of coronary artery disease in genetically diverse populations
Catherine Tcheandjieu,Xiang Zhu,Austin T. Hilliard,Shoa L. Clarke,Valerio Napolioni,Shining Ma,Myung M. Lee,Huaying Fang,Fei Chen,Ying Chang Lu,Noah Tsao,Sridharan Raghavan,Satoshi Koyama,Bryan L. Gorman,Marijana Vujkovic,Derek Klarin,Michael Levin,Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong,Genevieve L. Wojcik,Mary E. Plomondon,Thomas M. Maddox,Stephen W. Waldo,Alexander G. Bick,Saiju Pyarajan,Jie Huang,Rebecca J Song,Yuk-Lam Ho,Steven Buyske,Charles Kooperberg,Jeffrey Haessler,Ruth J. F. Loos,Ron Do,Marie Verbanck,Kumardeep Chaudhary,Kari E. North,Christy L. Avery,Mariaelisa Graff,Christopher A. Haiman,Loic Le Marchand,Lynne R. Wilkens,Joshua C. Bis,Hampton L. Leonard,Botong Shen,Leslie A. Lange,Ayush Giri,Ozan Dikilitas,Iftikhar J. Kullo,Ian B. Stanaway,Gail P. Jarvik,Adam S. Gordon,Scott J. Hebbring,Bahram Namjou,Kenneth M. Kaufman,Kaoru Ito,Kazuyoshi Ishigaki,Yoichiro Kamatani,Shefali S. Verma,Marylyn D. Ritchie,Rachel L. Kember,Aris Baras,Luca A. Lotta,Sekar Kathiresan,Elizabeth R. Hauser,Donald R Miller,Jennifer Lee,Danish Saleheen,Peter D. Reaven,Kelly Cho,J. Michael Gaziano,Pradeep Natarajan,Jennifer E. Huffman,Benjamin F. Voight,Daniel J. Rader,Kyong-Mi Chang,Julie Lynch,Scott M. Damrauer,Peter W.F. Wilson,Hua Tang,Yan V. Sun,Philip S. Tsao,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Themistocles L. Assimes +81 more
TL;DR: A genome-wide association study of coronary artery disease (CAD) incorporating nearly a quarter of a million cases, in which existing studies are integrated with data from cohorts of white, Black and Hispanic individuals from the Million Veteran Program as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI
On the utilization of polygenic risk scores for therapeutic targeting.
TL;DR: Call for more research designed to evaluate genetic likelihood of response to therapy and evaluation of PRS, not just in terms of sensitivity and specificity but also with respect to potential clinical efficacy is called for.
Journal ArticleDOI
Integrated Polygenic Tool Substantially Enhances Coronary Artery Disease Prediction.
Fernando Riveros-Mckay,Michael E. Weale,Rachel Moore,Saskia Selzam,Eva Krapohl,R. Michael Sivley,William A. Tarran,Peter Sørensen,Alexander S. Lachapelle,Jonathan A. Griffiths,Ayden Saffari,John E. Deanfield,Chris C. A. Spencer,Julia Hippisley-Cox,David J. Hunter,Jack W. O’Sullivan,Euan A. Ashley,Vincent Plagnol,Peter Donnelly +18 more
TL;DR: In this article, genetic data can be used to improve standard cardiovascular disease risk calculators, as the latter are routinely used in clinical practice to diagnose and treat cardiovascular disease in patients.
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A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation
Shane A. McCarthy,Sayantan Das,Warren W. Kretzschmar,Olivier Delaneau,Andrew R. Wood,Alexander Teumer,Hyun Min Kang,Christian Fuchsberger,Petr Danecek,Kevin Sharp,Yang Luo,C Sidore,Alan Kwong,Nicholas J. Timpson,Seppo Koskinen,Scott I. Vrieze,Laura J. Scott,He Zhang,Anubha Mahajan,Jan H. Veldink,Ulrike Peters,Ulrike Peters,Carlos N. Pato,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Christopher E. Gillies,Ilaria Gandin,Massimo Mezzavilla,Arthur Gilly,Massimiliano Cocca,Michela Traglia,Andrea Angius,Jeffrey C. Barrett,D.I. Boomsma,Kari Branham,Gerome Breen,Gerome Breen,Chad M. Brummett,Fabio Busonero,Harry Campbell,Andrew T. Chan,Sai Chen,Emily Y. Chew,Francis S. Collins,Laura J Corbin,George Davey Smith,George Dedoussis,Marcus Dörr,Aliki-Eleni Farmaki,Luigi Ferrucci,Lukas Forer,Ross M. Fraser,Stacey Gabriel,Shawn Levy,Leif Groop,Leif Groop,Tabitha A. Harrison,Andrew T. Hattersley,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Kristian Hveem,Matthias Kretzler,James Lee,Matt McGue,Thomas Meitinger,David Melzer,Josine L. Min,Karen L. Mohlke,John B. Vincent,Matthias Nauck,Deborah A. Nickerson,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Michele T. Pato,Nicola Pirastu,Melvin G. McInnis,J. Brent Richards,J. Brent Richards,Cinzia Sala,Veikko Salomaa,David Schlessinger,Sebastian Schoenherr,P. Eline Slagboom,Kerrin S. Small,Tim D. Spector,Dwight Stambolian,Marcus A. Tuke,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Leonard H. van den Berg,Wouter van Rheenen,Uwe Völker,Cisca Wijmenga,Daniela Toniolo,Eleftheria Zeggini,Paolo Gasparini,Matthew G. Sampson,James F. Wilson,Timothy M. Frayling,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Morris A. Swertz,Steven A. McCarroll,Charles Kooperberg,Annelot M. Dekker,David Altshuler,Cristen J. Willer,William G. Iacono,Samuli Ripatti,Nicole Soranzo,Nicole Soranzo,Klaudia Walter,Anand Swaroop,Francesco Cucca,Carl A. Anderson,Richard M. Myers,Michael Boehnke,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Richard Durbin,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Jonathan Marchini +117 more
TL;DR: A reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies.
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Comparison of Sociodemographic and Health-Related Characteristics of UK Biobank Participants With Those of the General Population.
Anna Fry,Thomas J. Littlejohns,Catherine Sudlow,Nicola Doherty,Ligia Adamska,Tim Sprosen,Rory Collins,Naomi E. Allen +7 more
TL;DR: UK Biobank is not representative of the sampling population; there is evidence of a “healthy volunteer” selection bias; valid assessment of exposure-disease relationships may be widely generalizable and does not require participants to be Representative of the population at large.
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A comprehensive 1000 Genomes–based genome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease
Majid Nikpay,Anuj Goel,Won H-H.,Leanne M. Hall,Christina Willenborg,Stavroula Kanoni,Danish Saleheen,Theodosios Kyriakou,Christopher P. Nelson,Christopher P. Nelson,Jemma C. Hopewell,Tom R. Webb,Tom R. Webb,Lingyao Zeng,Abbas Dehghan,Maris Alver,Sebastian M. Armasu,Kirsi Auro,Kirsi Auro,Andrew Bjonnes,Daniel I. Chasman,Shufeng Chen,Ian Ford,Nora Franceschini,Christian Gieger,Christopher Grace,Stefan Gustafsson,Jie Huang,Hwang S-J.,Yun Kyoung Kim,Marcus E. Kleber,King Wai Lau,Xiangfeng Lu,Yingchang Lu,Lyytikäinen L-P.,Evelin Mihailov,Alanna C. Morrison,Natalia Pervjakova,Natalia Pervjakova,Natalia Pervjakova,Liming Qu,Lynda M. Rose,Elias Salfati,Richa Saxena,Markus Scholz,Albert V. Smith,Emmi Tikkanen,André G. Uitterlinden,Xueli Yang,Weihua Zhang,Wei Zhao,M. De Andrade,P. De Vries,N. R. van Zuydam,N. R. van Zuydam,Sonia S. Anand,Lars Bertram,Frank Beutner,George Dedoussis,Philippe M. Frossard,Dominique Gauguier,Alison H. Goodall,Omri Gottesman,Marc Haber,Han B-G.,Shapour Jalilzadeh,Thorsten Kessler,Inke R. König,Lars Lannfelt,Wolfgang Lieb,Lars Lind,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Lokki M-L.,Lokki M-L.,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Nadeem Hayyat Mallick,Narinder K. Mehra,Thomas Meitinger,Memon F-U-R.,Andrew P. Morris,Andrew P. Morris,Markku S. Nieminen,Nancy L. Pedersen,Annette Peters,Loukianos S. Rallidis,Adil Rasheed,M Samuel,Svati H. Shah,Juha Sinisalo,Kathleen Stirrups,Stella Trompet,Ligui Wang,Ligui Wang,Khan Shah Zaman,Diego Ardissino,Eric Boerwinkle,Ingrid B. Borecki,Erwin P. Bottinger,Julie E. Buring,John C. Chambers,Rory Collins,L. A. Cupples,L. A. Cupples,John Danesh,Ilja Demuth,Roberto Elosua,Stephen E. Epstein,Tõnu Esko,Mary F. Feitosa,Oscar H. Franco,MariaGrazia Franzosi,Christopher B. Granger,Dongfeng Gu,Vilmundur Gudnason,Alistair S. Hall,Anders Hamsten,Tamara B. Harris,Stanley L. Hazen,Christian Hengstenberg,Albert Hofman,Erik Ingelsson,Carlos Iribarren,J W Jukema,Pekka J. Karhunen,Kim B-J.,Jaspal S. Kooner,Iftikhar J. Kullo,Terho Lehtimäki,Loos Rjf.,Olle Melander,Andres Metspalu,Winfried März,Winfried März,Winfried März,Colin N. A. Palmer,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Thomas Quertermous,Daniel J. Rader,Paul M. Ridker,Samuli Ripatti,Samuli Ripatti,Robert Roberts,Veikko Salomaa,Dharambir K. Sanghera,Stephen M. Schwartz,Udo Seedorf,Alexandre F.R. Stewart,David J. Stott,Joachim Thiery,Pierre Zalloua,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Muredach P. Reilly,Themistocles L. Assimes,John R. Thompson,Jeanette Erdmann,Robert Clarke,Hugh Watkins,Sekar Kathiresan,Ruth McPherson,Panos Deloukas,Panos Deloukas,Heribert Schunkert,Nilesh J. Samani,Nilesh J. Samani,Martin Farrall +167 more
TL;DR: This article conducted a meta-analysis of coronary artery disease (CAD) cases and controls, interrogating 6.7 million common (minor allele frequency (MAF) > 0.05) and 2.7 millions low-frequency (0.005 < MAF < 0.5) variants.
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Bjarni J. Vilhjálmsson,Jian Yang,Hilary K. Finucane,Alexander Gusev,Sara Lindström,Stephan Ripke,Giulio Genovese,Po-Ru Loh,Gaurav Bhatia,Ron Do,Tristan J. Hayeck,Hong-Hee Won,Benjamin M. Neale,Aiden Corvin,James T.R. Walters,Kai How Farh,Peter Holmans,Phil Lee,Brendan Bulik-Sullivan,David A. Collier,Hailiang Huang,Tune H. Pers,Ingrid Agartz,E. Agerbo,Margot Albus,Madeline Alexander,Farooq Amin,Silviu Alin Bacanu,Martin Begemann,Richard A. Belliveau,Judit Bene,Sarah E. Bergen,Elizabeth Bevilacqua,Tim B. Bigdeli,Donald W. Black,Richard Bruggeman,Nancy G. Buccola,Randy L. Buckner,William Byerley,Wiepke Cahn,Guiqing Cai,Dominique Campion,Rita M. Cantor,Vaughan J. Carr,Noa Carrera,Stanley V. Catts,Kimberly Chambert,Raymond C.K. Chan,Ronald Y.L. Chen,Eric Y.H. Chen,Wei Cheng,Eric F. C. Cheung,Siow Ann Chong,C. Robert Cloninger,David Cohen,Nadine Cohen,Paul Cormican,Nicholas John Craddock,James J. Crowley,David Curtis,Michael Davidson,Kenneth L. Davis,Franziska Degenhardt,Jurgen Del Favero,Lynn E. DeLisi,Ditte Demontis,Dimitris Dikeos,Timothy G. Dinan,Srdjan Djurovic,Gary Donohoe,Elodie Drapeau,Jubao Duan,Frank Dudbridge,Naser Durmishi,Peter Eichhammer,Johan G. Eriksson,Valentina Escott-Price,Laurent Essioux,Ayman H. Fanous,Martilias S. Farrell,Josef Frank,Lude Franke,Robert Freedman,Nelson B. Freimer,Marion Friedl,Joseph I. Friedman,Menachem Fromer,Lyudmila Georgieva,Elliot S. Gershon,Ina Giegling,Paola Giusti-Rodrguez,Stephanie Godard,Jacqueline I. Goldstein,Vera Golimbet,Srihari Gopal,Jacob Gratten,Jakob Grove,Lieuwe de Haan,Christian Hammer,Marian L. Hamshere,Mark Hansen,Thomas Hansen,Vahram Haroutunian,Annette M. Hartmann,Frans Henskens,Stefan Herms,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Per Hoffmann,A. Hofman,Mads V. Hollegaard,David M. Hougaard,Masashi Ikeda,Inge Joa,Antonio Julià,René S. Kahn,Luba Kalaydjieva,Sena Karachanak-Yankova,Juha Karjalainen,David J. Kavanagh,Matthew C. Keller,Brian Kelly,James L. Kennedy,Andrey Khrunin,Yunjung Kim,Janis Klovins,James A. Knowles,Bettina Konte,Vaidutis Kučinskas,Zita Ausrele Kucinskiene,Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova,Anna K. Kähler,Claudine Laurent,Jimmy Lee Chee Keong,S. Hong Lee,Sophie E. Legge,Bernard Lerer,Miaoxin Li,Tao Li,Kung Yee Liang,Jeffrey A. Lieberman,Svetlana A. Limborska,Carmel M. Loughland,Jan Lubinski,Jouko K. Lnnqvist,Milan Macek,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Brion S. Maher,Wolfgang Maier,Jacques Mallet,Sara Marsal,Manuel Mattheisen,Morten Mattingsdal,Robert W. McCarley,Colm McDonald,Andrew M. McIntosh,Sandra Meier,Carin J. Meijer,Béla Melegh,Ingrid Melle,Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately,Andres Metspalu,Patricia T. Michie,Lili Milani,Vihra Milanova,Younes Mokrab,Derek W. Morris,Ole Mors,Preben Bo Mortensen,Kieran C. Murphy,Robin M. Murray,Inez Myin-Germeys,Bertram Mller-Myhsok,Mari Nelis,Igor Nenadic,Deborah A. Nertney,Gerald Nestadt,Kristin K. Nicodemus,Liene Nikitina-Zake,Laura Nisenbaum,Annelie Nordin,Eadbhard O'Callaghan,Colm O'Dushlaine,F. 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