Genomic Risk Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in 480,000 Adults: Implications for Primary Prevention.
Michael Inouye,Gad Abraham,Christopher P. Nelson,Angela M. Wood,Michael J. Sweeting,Frank Dudbridge,Florence Lai,Stephen Kaptoge,Marta Brozynska,Tingting Wang,Shu Ye,Tom R. Webb,Martin K. Rutter,Ioanna Tzoulaki,Riyaz S. Patel,Ruth J. F. Loos,Bernard Keavney,Harry Hemingway,John F. Thompson,Hugh Watkins,Panos Deloukas,Emanuele Di Angelantonio,Adam S. Butterworth,John Danesh,Nilesh J. Samani +24 more
TLDR
The genomic score developed and evaluated here substantially advances the concept of using genomic information to stratify individuals with different trajectories of CAD risk and highlights the potential for genomic screening in early life to complement conventional risk prediction.About:
This article is published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology.The article was published on 2018-10-16 and is currently open access. It has received 522 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Framingham Risk Score.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic Risk Score for Coronary Heart Disease: Review.
TL;DR: The present review deals with the stages of creation, methods of calculation, and the use of a genetic risk score for coronary heart disease in various populations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparison of genetic risk prediction models to improve prediction of coronary heart disease in two large cohorts of the MONICA/KORA study
Alina Bauer,Astrid Zierer,Christian Gieger,Mustafa Buyukozkan,Martina Müller-Nurasyid,Harald Grallert,Christa Meisinger,Konstantin Strauch,Konstantin Strauch,Holger Prokisch,Michael Roden,Annette Peters,Jan Krumsiek,Christian Herder,Wolfgang Koenig,Wolfgang Koenig,Barbara Thorand,Cornelia Huth +17 more
TL;DR: In this article, a population-based case-cohort was used as a trainingset (451 incident cases, 1488 noncases) and an independent cohort as testset (160 incident cases and 2749 noncases).
Posted ContentDOI
Low coverage whole genome sequencing enables accurate assessment of common variants and calculation of genome-wide polygenic scores
Julian R. Homburger,Cynthia L. Neben,Gilad Mishne,Alicia Y. Zhou,Sekar Kathiresan,Sekar Kathiresan,Amit Khera,Amit Khera +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the feasibility and accuracy of using low coverage whole genome sequencing (lcWGS) as an alternative to genotyping arrays to calculate GPSs was assessed and concordance of lcWGS-based genotype calls and GPS calculation in 120 individuals with known genotypes, selected to reflect diverse ancestral backgrounds.
Posted ContentDOI
Genomic risk score offers predictive performance comparable to clinical risk factors for ischaemic stroke
Gad Abraham,Gad Abraham,Gad Abraham,Rainer Malik,Ekaterina Yonova-Doing,Agus Salim,Agus Salim,Tingting Wang,John Danesh,Adam S. Butterworth,Joanna M. M. Howson,Michael Inouye,Martin Dichgans,Martin Dichgans,Martin Dichgans +14 more
TL;DR: A metaGRS for ischaemic stroke was developed and analysed in the UK Biobank and was similarly or more predictive when compared to established risk factors, such as family history, blood pressure, body mass index and smoking status.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cost-Effectiveness of Polygenic Risk Scores to Guide Statin Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated the cost-effectiveness of polygenic risk scores (PRS) to guide statin therapy for Canadians with intermediate CVD risk and model its economic outlook.
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TL;DR: The UK Biobank is described, a large population-based prospective study, established to allow investigation of the genetic and non-genetic determinants of the diseases of middle and old age.
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TL;DR: UNLABELLED ROCR is a package for evaluating and visualizing the performance of scoring classifiers in the statistical language R that features over 25 performance measures that can be freely combined to create two-dimensional performance curves.
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A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation
Shane A. McCarthy,Sayantan Das,Warren W. Kretzschmar,Olivier Delaneau,Andrew R. Wood,Alexander Teumer,Hyun Min Kang,Christian Fuchsberger,Petr Danecek,Kevin Sharp,Yang Luo,C Sidore,Alan Kwong,Nicholas J. Timpson,Seppo Koskinen,Scott I. Vrieze,Laura J. Scott,He Zhang,Anubha Mahajan,Jan H. Veldink,Ulrike Peters,Ulrike Peters,Carlos N. Pato,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Christopher E. Gillies,Ilaria Gandin,Massimo Mezzavilla,Arthur Gilly,Massimiliano Cocca,Michela Traglia,Andrea Angius,Jeffrey C. Barrett,D.I. Boomsma,Kari Branham,Gerome Breen,Gerome Breen,Chad M. Brummett,Fabio Busonero,Harry Campbell,Andrew T. Chan,Sai Chen,Emily Y. Chew,Francis S. Collins,Laura J Corbin,George Davey Smith,George Dedoussis,Marcus Dörr,Aliki-Eleni Farmaki,Luigi Ferrucci,Lukas Forer,Ross M. Fraser,Stacey Gabriel,Shawn Levy,Leif Groop,Leif Groop,Tabitha A. Harrison,Andrew T. Hattersley,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Kristian Hveem,Matthias Kretzler,James Lee,Matt McGue,Thomas Meitinger,David Melzer,Josine L. Min,Karen L. Mohlke,John B. Vincent,Matthias Nauck,Deborah A. Nickerson,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Michele T. Pato,Nicola Pirastu,Melvin G. McInnis,J. Brent Richards,J. Brent Richards,Cinzia Sala,Veikko Salomaa,David Schlessinger,Sebastian Schoenherr,P. Eline Slagboom,Kerrin S. Small,Tim D. Spector,Dwight Stambolian,Marcus A. Tuke,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Leonard H. van den Berg,Wouter van Rheenen,Uwe Völker,Cisca Wijmenga,Daniela Toniolo,Eleftheria Zeggini,Paolo Gasparini,Matthew G. Sampson,James F. Wilson,Timothy M. Frayling,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Morris A. Swertz,Steven A. McCarroll,Charles Kooperberg,Annelot M. Dekker,David Altshuler,Cristen J. Willer,William G. Iacono,Samuli Ripatti,Nicole Soranzo,Nicole Soranzo,Klaudia Walter,Anand Swaroop,Francesco Cucca,Carl A. Anderson,Richard M. Myers,Michael Boehnke,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Richard Durbin,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Jonathan Marchini +117 more
TL;DR: A reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparison of Sociodemographic and Health-Related Characteristics of UK Biobank Participants With Those of the General Population.
Anna Fry,Thomas J. Littlejohns,Catherine Sudlow,Nicola Doherty,Ligia Adamska,Tim Sprosen,Rory Collins,Naomi E. Allen +7 more
TL;DR: UK Biobank is not representative of the sampling population; there is evidence of a “healthy volunteer” selection bias; valid assessment of exposure-disease relationships may be widely generalizable and does not require participants to be Representative of the population at large.
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A comprehensive 1000 Genomes–based genome-wide association meta-analysis of coronary artery disease
Majid Nikpay,Anuj Goel,Won H-H.,Leanne M. Hall,Christina Willenborg,Stavroula Kanoni,Danish Saleheen,Theodosios Kyriakou,Christopher P. Nelson,Christopher P. Nelson,Jemma C. Hopewell,Tom R. Webb,Tom R. Webb,Lingyao Zeng,Abbas Dehghan,Maris Alver,Sebastian M. Armasu,Kirsi Auro,Kirsi Auro,Andrew Bjonnes,Daniel I. Chasman,Shufeng Chen,Ian Ford,Nora Franceschini,Christian Gieger,Christopher Grace,Stefan Gustafsson,Jie Huang,Hwang S-J.,Yun Kyoung Kim,Marcus E. Kleber,King Wai Lau,Xiangfeng Lu,Yingchang Lu,Lyytikäinen L-P.,Evelin Mihailov,Alanna C. Morrison,Natalia Pervjakova,Natalia Pervjakova,Natalia Pervjakova,Liming Qu,Lynda M. Rose,Elias Salfati,Richa Saxena,Markus Scholz,Albert V. Smith,Emmi Tikkanen,André G. Uitterlinden,Xueli Yang,Weihua Zhang,Wei Zhao,M. De Andrade,P. De Vries,N. R. van Zuydam,N. R. van Zuydam,Sonia S. Anand,Lars Bertram,Frank Beutner,George Dedoussis,Philippe M. Frossard,Dominique Gauguier,Alison H. Goodall,Omri Gottesman,Marc Haber,Han B-G.,Shapour Jalilzadeh,Thorsten Kessler,Inke R. König,Lars Lannfelt,Wolfgang Lieb,Lars Lind,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Lokki M-L.,Lokki M-L.,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Nadeem Hayyat Mallick,Narinder K. Mehra,Thomas Meitinger,Memon F-U-R.,Andrew P. Morris,Andrew P. Morris,Markku S. Nieminen,Nancy L. Pedersen,Annette Peters,Loukianos S. Rallidis,Adil Rasheed,M Samuel,Svati H. Shah,Juha Sinisalo,Kathleen Stirrups,Stella Trompet,Ligui Wang,Ligui Wang,Khan Shah Zaman,Diego Ardissino,Eric Boerwinkle,Ingrid B. Borecki,Erwin P. Bottinger,Julie E. Buring,John C. Chambers,Rory Collins,L. A. Cupples,L. A. Cupples,John Danesh,Ilja Demuth,Roberto Elosua,Stephen E. Epstein,Tõnu Esko,Mary F. Feitosa,Oscar H. Franco,MariaGrazia Franzosi,Christopher B. Granger,Dongfeng Gu,Vilmundur Gudnason,Alistair S. Hall,Anders Hamsten,Tamara B. Harris,Stanley L. Hazen,Christian Hengstenberg,Albert Hofman,Erik Ingelsson,Carlos Iribarren,J W Jukema,Pekka J. Karhunen,Kim B-J.,Jaspal S. Kooner,Iftikhar J. Kullo,Terho Lehtimäki,Loos Rjf.,Olle Melander,Andres Metspalu,Winfried März,Winfried März,Winfried März,Colin N. A. Palmer,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Markus Perola,Thomas Quertermous,Daniel J. Rader,Paul M. Ridker,Samuli Ripatti,Samuli Ripatti,Robert Roberts,Veikko Salomaa,Dharambir K. Sanghera,Stephen M. Schwartz,Udo Seedorf,Alexandre F.R. Stewart,David J. Stott,Joachim Thiery,Pierre Zalloua,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Muredach P. Reilly,Themistocles L. Assimes,John R. Thompson,Jeanette Erdmann,Robert Clarke,Hugh Watkins,Sekar Kathiresan,Ruth McPherson,Panos Deloukas,Panos Deloukas,Heribert Schunkert,Nilesh J. Samani,Nilesh J. Samani,Martin Farrall +167 more
TL;DR: This article conducted a meta-analysis of coronary artery disease (CAD) cases and controls, interrogating 6.7 million common (minor allele frequency (MAF) > 0.05) and 2.7 millions low-frequency (0.005 < MAF < 0.5) variants.
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