Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Animals as sources of food-borne pathogens: A review
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Campylobacteriosis: the role of poultry meat.
TL;DR: Overall, poultry is an important reservoir and source of human campylobacteriosis, although the contribution of other sources, reservoirs and transmission warrants more research.
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Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, Yersiniosis, and Listeriosis as Zoonotic Foodborne Diseases: A Review
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References
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Campylobacter concisus and exotoxin 9 levels in paediatric patients with Crohn's disease and their association with the intestinal microbiota.
Nadeem O. Kaakoush,Natalia Castaño-Rodríguez,Andrew S. Day,Andrew S. Day,Andrew S. Day,Daniel A. Lemberg,Steven T. Leach,Hazel M. Mitchell +7 more
TL;DR: Correlations with the intestinal microbiota found C. concisus levels to correlate with Eubacterium, Subdoligranulum and Blautia, while exotoxin 9 levels correlated with Dialister, Oscillospira, Lachnospira and Prevotella, which suggests that either the composition of the intestinal microbial flora has the ability to influence levels of both virulent and non-virulent C. Concisus strains, or infection with the species may modulate
Journal ArticleDOI
Burden and transmission of zoonotic foodborne disease in a rural community in Mexico
Mussaret B. Zaidi,Freddy D. Campos,Teresa Estrada-Garcia,Flor Gutierrez,Magda León,Rodolfo Chim,Juan J. Calva +6 more
TL;DR: The human health impact of a food chain heavily contaminated with Salmonella and Campylobacter was of low magnitude and infants with multidrug-resistant Salmoneella gastroenteritis had a higher frequency of bloody stools and medical visits than those with more susceptible strains.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization and subgrouping of Campylobacter concisus strains using protein profiles, conventional biochemical testing and antibiotic susceptibility.
TL;DR: Results indicate that C. concisus can be assigned to two broad groups based on differences in protein profiles, which resemble the ATCC 33237 type strain of oral origin and a second group differing from it, particularly in the high molecular weight zone.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bacteremia caused by antimicrobial resistant Campylobacter species at a medical center in Taiwan, 1998–2008
TL;DR: Bacteremia caused by antimicrobial resistant Campylobacter species is alarming although the mortality rate is low, and the majority of the isolates were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins and quinolones.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigating the host specificity of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli by sequencing gyrase subunit A
Catherine Ragimbeau,Stephanie Colin,Anthony Devaux,Frédéric Decruyenaere,Henry-Michel Cauchie,Serge Losch,Christian Penny,Joël Mossong +7 more
TL;DR: The gyrA typing method presented here is an informative tool as sequences appear to be predictive of particular ecological niches and could increase the resolution of source attribution and combined with porA/flaA typing it could be suitable for detecting temporal clusters of human cases.
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