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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection

TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.
Abstract
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Campylobacter jejuni and Postinfectious Autoimmune Diseases: A Proof of Concept in Glycobiology.

TL;DR: The scientific journey that culminated with elucidating the mechanistic details of the C. jejuni-GBS link was the result of contributions from several fields, including microbiology, structural biology, glycobiology, genetics, and immunology and provides an inspiring and important example to interrogate other instances of molecular mimicry and their involvement in autoimmune disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Substrate Utilisation and Energy Metabolism in Non-Growing Campylobacter jejuni M1cam

TL;DR: This work integrated phenotypic microarrays and genome-scale metabolic modelling (GSM) to investigate the survival of C. jejuni on 95 substrates and identified amino acids, organic acids and H2, as single substrates supporting survival without growth.
Book ChapterDOI

Food by-products as natural source of bioactive compounds against Campylobacter

TL;DR: The use of industrial food by-products in the mitigation of Campylobacter contamination may contribute to its revalorization and the sustainability of different production processes, which is a cause of global concern nowadays.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation, Molecular Detection, and Risk Factors of Campylobacter Infection From Companion Dogs

TL;DR: Although the prevalence of Campylobacter was moderate in the dog population of Ahvaz district, these bacteria can constitute a public health hazard because of the frequent presence of Campyobacter species in the feces.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study.

TL;DR: Interventions targeting five pathogens can substantially reduce the burden of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea and suggest new methods and accelerated implementation of existing interventions (rotavirus vaccine and zinc) are needed to prevent disease and improve outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the Rome III process.

TL;DR: Two important processes have occurred to legitimize these conditions, and to increase attention toward the research and clinical care of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), a shift in conceptualizing these disorders from a disease-based, reductionistic model, to a more integrated, biopsychosocial model of illness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma

TL;DR: Overabundance of Fusobacterium sequences in tumor versus matched normal control tissue is verified by quantitative PCR analysis from a total of 99 subjects, and a positive association with lymph node metastasis is observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Campylobacter enteritis: a "new" disease.

M B Skirrow
- 02 Jul 1977 - 
TL;DR: Campylobacters are a relatively unrecognised cause of acute enteritis, but these findings suggest that they may be a common cause, and poultry may be the primary source of the organism.
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