Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
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Zoonotic and Public Health Implications of Campylobacter Species and Squamates (Lizards, Snakes and Amphisbaenians).
TL;DR: Proper hand hygiene practices, responsible pet ownership, ‘One Health’ education and awareness on zoonotic diseases will help reduce the public health risks arising from Campylobacter exposure through squamates, and Continued surveillance using molecular diagnostic methods will also enhance detection and response to squamate-linked campylobacteria infections.
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Evaluation of recombinant Salmonella vaccines to provide cross-serovar and cross-serogroup protection.
Yichao Yang,Amanda Wolfenden,Rabindra K. Mandal,Olivia B. Faulkner,Billy M. Hargis,Young Min Kwon,Lisa Bielke +6 more
TL;DR: The results of these experiments suggest that cross‐serogroup protection is possible using these SE and ST‐vectored subunit vaccines.
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Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles and Phylogenetic Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni Strains Isolated in Brazil by Whole Genome Sequencing
Miliane Rodrigues Frazão,Guojie Cao,Marta Inês Cazentini Medeiros,Sheila da Silva Duque,Marc W. Allard,Juliana Pfrimer Falcão +5 more
TL;DR: WGS has a potential to be a powerful tool for the prediction of resistance of antibiotics used to treat campylobacteriosis and suggested the potential for transmission between clinical and nonclinical sources and between human and animal sources over the course of 20 years in Brazil.
Journal ArticleDOI
Systematic Evaluation of Whole-Genome Sequencing Based Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli
Lisa M. Hodges,Eduardo N. Taboada,Adam Koziol,Steven K Mutschall,Burton W. Blais,G. Douglas Inglis,Daniel Leclair,Catherine D. Carrillo +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to predict AMR in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evaluation of chemical treatment combined with vacuum and ultrasonication with a water resonance system for reducing Campylobacter on naturally contaminated chicken carcasses
Torrung Vetchapitak,Taisuke Shinki,Satomi Sasaki,Takako Taniguchi,Taradon Luangtongkum,Naoaki Misawa +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the efficacy of a new technique for removal of campylobacters from naturally contaminated free-range and broiler chicken carcasses and found that using 0.1% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) or 0.01% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) combined with vacuum and ultrasonication with a water resonance system (WRS) was the most effective, achieving a Campylobacter reduction of 1.36-1.64 log 10 MPN/10g and 0.94-
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