Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
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TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Genetic Diversity of Campylobacter Jejuni Isolated from the Poultry Food Chain.
Kinga Wieczorek,Jacek Osek +1 more
TL;DR: The porA typing method was highly discriminative for C. jejuni of poultry origin since the Simpson's diversity index (D) achieved a value of 0.876, indicating considerable diversity in the bacterial population tested.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolates: Demographic Pattern and Antimicrobial Susceptibility to Clinically Important Antimicrobials used in Livestock
TL;DR: The observed high to moderate resistance rates of Campylobacter isolates warrant prudent use of antimicrobials in livestock as well as routine susceptibility testing of human isolates to ensure efficacy of antimicrobial therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
A pilot study revealing host-associated genetic signatures for source attribution of sporadic Campylobacter jejuni infection in Egypt.
Nehal A. Saif,José F. Cobo-Díaz,Menattallah Elserafy,Iman El-Shiekh,Avelino Alvarez-Ordóñez,Shaimaa F. Mouftah,Mohamed Elhadidy +6 more
TL;DR: This article evaluated the discriminatory power of multiple typing 'gene-by-gene based' techniques to characterize C. jejuni obtained from different sources and estimate the relative contribution of different potential sources of infection in Egypt.
Dissertation
Exploring environmental drivers and potential methods of transmission of Campylobacter in Ontario, Canada using One Health approaches
TL;DR: This thesis aimed to explore the environmental drivers and transmission pathways of Campylobacter in Ontario from a One Health perspective and suggested that with the predicted changes to fly dynamics under climate change, the authors can expect increased campylobacteriaiosis incidence.
Journal ArticleDOI
Contact with poultry and animals increases risk of Campylobacter infections in adults of Ardabil province, Iran
Reza Ranjbar,Daryoush Babazadeh +1 more
TL;DR: Investigation of Campylobacter prevalence in Ardabil showed this bacterium should be viewed as one of the possible pathogens in inflammatory diarrheal cases and people having habitual contact with animals should check the health of the animals regularly and not consume food from suspected sources.
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