Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Current and Potential Treatments for Reducing Campylobacter Colonization in Animal Hosts and Disease in Humans.
TL;DR: The purpose of this review is to provide the current status of present and proposed treatments to combat Campylobacter infection in humans and colonization in animal reservoirs and address several proposed targets that may be used in future development of novel anti-Campylobacteria treatments.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of the timing of exposure to Campylobacter jejuni on the gut microbiome and inflammatory responses of broiler chickens
Phillippa L. Connerton,Philip J. Richards,Geraldine M. Flaujac Lafontaine,Peter M O'Kane,Nacheervan M. Ghaffar,Nicola J. Cummings,Darren Smith,Neville M. Fish,Ian F. Connerton +8 more
TL;DR: This study combines microbiome data, cytokine/chemokine gene expression with intestinal villus, and crypt measurements to compare chickens colonized early or late in the rearing cycle to provide insights into the process and outcomes of Campylobacter colonization.
Journal ArticleDOI
Colorimetric aptasensor for Campylobacter jejuni cells by exploiting the peroxidase like activity of Au@Pd nanoparticles.
Zahra Dehghani,Morteza Hosseini,Morteza Hosseini,Javad Mohammadnejad,Bita Bakhshi,Ali Hossein Rezayan +5 more
TL;DR: Under defined experimental conditions, the intensity of the blue color increases with the concentration of C. jejuni, and as little as 100 CFU·mL−1 can bedetected in milk.
Journal ArticleDOI
Whole-Genome Sequencing in Epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni Infections.
TL;DR: It is thought that ample evidence is available to support the benefits of integrating WGS into the routine monitoring of C. jejuni infections and outbreak investigations and how WGS has the potential to improve surveillance and outbreak detection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Longitudinal Analysis of the Intestinal Microbiota in Persistently Stunted Young Children in South India
Duy M. Dinh,Duy M. Dinh,Balamurugan Ramadass,Deepthi Kattula,Rajiv Sarkar,Philip Braunstein,Albert K. Tai,Christine Wanke,Christine Wanke,Christine Wanke,Soha Hassoun,Anne Kane,Elena N. Naumova,Elena N. Naumova,Gagandeep Kang,Honorine D. Ward,Honorine D. Ward,Honorine D. Ward +17 more
TL;DR: The microbiota of control children was enriched in probiotic species Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus mucosae, whereas that of stunted children was enrichment in inflammogenic taxa including those in the Desulfovibrio genus and Campylobacterales order.
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