Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Campylobacter Gastroenteritis Among Under-Five Children in Southwest Ethiopia
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors explored the prevalence, associated risk factors, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Campylobacter species among under-five children with diarrhea, and found that the prevalence of infection was 8.9%.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantitative detection and genetic characterization of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in fresh chicken meats at retail in Japan
Hitoshi Asakura,Shiori Yamamoto,Kazuhiro Yamada,Jun Kawase,Hiromi Nakamura,Kousuke Abe,Yoshimasa Sasaki,Tetsuya Ikeda,Ryohei Nomoto +8 more
TL;DR: This is the first example to study the current status of Campylobacter contamination levels in fresh chicken meats retailed in Japan, and the data would be contributable to future quantitative microbial risk assessment, to establish effective control measures for campylobacteriaiosis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development of food safety risk assessment tools based on molecular typing and WGS of Campylobacter jejuni genome.
A I Ardelean,Paolo Calistri,A Giovannini,Giuliano Garofolo,A Di Pasquale,Annamaria Conte,D MorelliD +6 more
TL;DR: The fellow attended various forms of training: online and on‐site courses, and also participated at several conferences and meetings for improving his knowledge and skills, contributing to performing the Campylobacter risk assessment and source attribution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pan-Genome Analysis of Campylobacter: Insights on the Genomic Diversity and Virulence Profile
TL;DR: The pan-genome of 39 Campylobacter species was constructed using 39 representative genomes, elucidating their genetic diversity, evolutionary characteristics, and virulence and resistance profiles and highlighted the basic conserved functionality and specificity of pathogenicity that are crucial to infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibition of AI-2 Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Campylobacter jejuni by Decanoic and Lauric Acids
TL;DR: Two fatty acids, namely decanoic acid and lauric acid, were identified to be effective in inhibiting AI-2 activity of C. jejuni and can aid in developing alternative C.Jejuni control strategies in agri-food and clinical settings.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study.
Karen L. Kotloff,James P. Nataro,William C. Blackwelder,Dilruba Nasrin,Tamer H. Farag,Sandra Panchalingam,Yukun Wu,Samba O. Sow,Dipika Sur,Robert F. Breiman,Abu Syed Golam Faruque,Anita K. M. Zaidi,Debasish Saha,Pedro L. Alonso,Boubou Tamboura,Doh Sanogo,Uma Onwuchekwa,Byomkesh Manna,Thandavarayan Ramamurthy,Suman Kanungo,John B. Ochieng,Richard Omore,Joseph Oundo,Anowar Hossain,Sumon Kumar Das,Shahnawaz Ahmed,Shahida Qureshi,Farheen Quadri,Richard A. Adegbola,Richard A. Adegbola,Martin Antonio,M. Jahangir Hossain,Adebayo Akinsola,Inacio Mandomando,Tacilta Nhampossa,Sozinho Acácio,Kousick Biswas,Ciara E. O’Reilly,Eric D. Mintz,Lynette Y. Berkeley,Lynette Y. Berkeley,Khitam Muhsen,Halvor Sommerfelt,Halvor Sommerfelt,Roy M. Robins-Browne,Myron M. Levine +45 more
TL;DR: Interventions targeting five pathogens can substantially reduce the burden of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea and suggest new methods and accelerated implementation of existing interventions (rotavirus vaccine and zinc) are needed to prevent disease and improve outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI
The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the Rome III process.
TL;DR: Two important processes have occurred to legitimize these conditions, and to increase attention toward the research and clinical care of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), a shift in conceptualizing these disorders from a disease-based, reductionistic model, to a more integrated, biopsychosocial model of illness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma
Mauro Castellarin,René L. Warren,J. Douglas Freeman,Lisa Dreolini,Martin Krzywinski,Jaclyn Strauss,Rebecca O Barnes,Peter H. Watson,Emma Allen-Vercoe,Richard A. Moore,Robert A. Holt +10 more
TL;DR: Overabundance of Fusobacterium sequences in tumor versus matched normal control tissue is verified by quantitative PCR analysis from a total of 99 subjects, and a positive association with lymph node metastasis is observed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic analysis identifies association of Fusobacterium with colorectal carcinoma
Aleksandar Kostic,Dirk Gevers,Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu,Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu,Monia Michaud,Fujiko Duke,Fujiko Duke,Ashlee M. Earl,Akinyemi I. Ojesina,Akinyemi I. Ojesina,Joonil Jung,Adam J. Bass,Adam J. Bass,Josep Tabernero,José Baselga,Chen Liu,Ramesh A. Shivdasani,Shuji Ogino,Bruce W. Birren,Curtis Huttenhower,Curtis Huttenhower,Wendy S. Garrett,Wendy S. Garrett,Matthew Meyerson,Matthew Meyerson +24 more
TL;DR: The composition of the microbiota in colorectal carcinoma is characterized using whole genome sequences from nine tumor/normal pairs and Fusobacterium sequences were enriched in carcinomas, confirmed by quantitative PCR and 16S rDNA sequence analysis of 95 carcinoma/normal DNA pairs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Campylobacter enteritis: a "new" disease.
TL;DR: Campylobacters are a relatively unrecognised cause of acute enteritis, but these findings suggest that they may be a common cause, and poultry may be the primary source of the organism.
Related Papers (5)
The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni reveals hypervariable sequences
Julian Parkhill,Brendan W. Wren,Karen Mungall,Julian M. Ketley,Carol Churcher,D. Basham,Tracey Chillingworth,Robert L. Davies,Theresa Feltwell,S. Holroyd,Kay Jagels,Andrey V. Karlyshev,Sharon Moule,Mark J. Pallen,Charles W. Penn,Michael A. Quail,Marie-Adèle Rajandream,Kim Rutherford,A. H. M. van Vliet,Sally Whitehead,Bart Barrell +20 more