Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Expression of recombinant Omp18 and MOMP of Campylobacter jejuni and the determination of their suitability as antigens for serological diagnosis of campylobacteriosis in animals
TL;DR: In this article , two recombinant immunogenic antigens of Campylobacter jejuni, an outer membrane protein with a molecular weight of 18 kDa (Omp18) and the major outer membrane proteins (MOMP), were obtained for the serological diagnosis of campylobacteriaiosis using immunochromatographic assay (ICA).
Journal ArticleDOI
Biofunctionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles with Multiplex Touchdown PCR for Simultaneous and Rapid Detection/Identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli
Pattarapong Wenbap,Triwit Rattanarojpong,Pongsak Khunrae,Taradon Luangtongkum,Larry E. Erickson,Ryan R. Hansen,Pravate Tuitemwong +6 more
TL;DR: An immunomagnetic separation multiplex touchdown PCR assay is able to detect and distinguish C. jejuni and C. coli simultaneously and is simple, accurate, and rapid with a time to result of 4 h without an enrichment step, making it a promising approach for rapid and culture-free detection of Campylobacter in chicken products.
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Prevalence, drug resistance spectrum and virulence gene analysis of Campylobacter jejuni in broiler farms in central Shanxi, China
Huilin Yang,Yongbing Li,Bing Dong,Bu-ting Duan,Lu Guo,Ting Wang,Xiaoling Lv,Ming-xue Zheng,Xiao-zhen Cui,Ruichen Bai +9 more
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors collected 324 chicken cloacal swabs from 6 broiler farms in 4 different areas in Shanxi Province, China (i.e., Lvliang, Taiyuan, Jinzhong, and Yangquan), and analyzed the antimicrobial resistance and virulence-associated genes of the isolates to investigate the prevalence, drug resistance, and data of Campylobacter jejuni in broilers.
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Strategies for the reduction of Campylobacter thermotolerants in broilers
Luiza Toffano Seidel Calazans,Maria Auxiliadora Andrade,Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado,Cíntia Silva Minafra e Rezende +3 more
TL;DR: It is possible to list feasible measures relating to the overall management plan for chickens from housing to transport to slaughterhouses, as well as biological and / or chemical components associated with the broiler’s feed so that they minimize contamination and, as a result, the spread of the bacteria during slaughter operations, the transmission of pathogens by food and the risk to public health.
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