Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Campylobacteriosis: the role of poultry meat.
TL;DR: Overall, poultry is an important reservoir and source of human campylobacteriosis, although the contribution of other sources, reservoirs and transmission warrants more research.
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Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, Yersiniosis, and Listeriosis as Zoonotic Foodborne Diseases: A Review
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References
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Protozoan Acanthamoeba polyphaga as a Potential Reservoir for Campylobacter jejuni
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Miguel Saps,Licia Pensabene,Lucio Di Martino,Annamaria Staiano,Joshua B. Wechsler,Xiaotian Zheng,Carlo Di Lorenzo +6 more
TL;DR: There is a significant increase in cases of FGIDs after bacterial infections in children, particularly after an episode of acute bacterial gastroenteritis in children.
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TL;DR: Migratory waterfowl are yet another reservoir for this enteric pathogen and may be of public health importance for humans in the contamination of water or when used as food.
Journal ArticleDOI
Extraintestinal Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Infections: Host Factors and Strain Characteristics
Martin J. Blaser,Guillermo I. Perez Perez,Paul F. Smith,Charlotte M. Patton,Fred C. Tenover,Albert J. Lastovica,Wen-Ian L. Wang +6 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that either host defects or specific bacterial virulence characteristics, such as serum resistance, possibly related to length of lipopolysaccharide side chain, may be responsible for extraintestinal infections due to C. jejuni and C. coli.
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