Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Health care utilizations and costs of Campylobacter enteritis in Germany: A claims data analysis
TL;DR: In this article , the authors analyzed the health care utilizations and direct and indirect costs of patients insured by a large health insurance with 26 million members in Germany and found that CE is associated with a substantial economic burden in Germany, also due to care-intensive longlasting sequelae.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biofilms of Campylobacter concisus: a potential survival mechanism in the oral cavity
Taghrid Istivan,M I Huq +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors found that oral isolates of Campylobacter concisus possess a significantly higher biofilm forming capability than those isolated from the gastrointestinal tract, and that its survival strategy in the oral cavity is enhanced by being protected in the biofilm environment with other oral microbes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Susceptibility of Campylobacter jejuni to Stressors in Agrifood Systems and Induction of a Viable-but-Nonculturable State
Jingbin Zhang,Xiaonan Lu +1 more
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the effect of food processing conditions and food products on the development of VBNC state in Campylobacter jejuni cells and provided a better understanding of the interaction between C. Jejuni and the agroecosystem.
Posted ContentDOI
Genome-wide insights into population structure and host specificity of Campylobacter jejuni
Lennard Epping,Birgit Walther,Rosario M. Piro,Rosario M. Piro,Marie-Theres Knüver,Charlotte Huber,Andrea Thürmer,Antje Flieger,Angelika Fruth,Nicol Janecko,Lothar H. Wieler,Kerstin Stingl,Torsten Semmler +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a bootstrapping based on stratified random sampling combined with a k-mer-based genome-wide association was conducted on 490 genomes from diverse origins in Germany and Canada, indicating multiple adaptive trajectories defining the evolution of C. jejuni lifestyle preferences in different ecosystems.
Book ChapterDOI
Foodborne zoonosis
TL;DR: In this article , foodborne agents constitute a worldwide public health concern due to the huge volume of food produced and consumed throughout the world daily, and are naturally transmissible directly or indirectly, via contaminated foodstuffs, from animals to humans.
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