Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection
TLDR
Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come.Abstract:
Campylobacter jejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition to C. jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter concisus and Campylobacter ureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.read more
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Book ChapterDOI
The Ecology of Bacterial Agents of Foodborne Illness
Alexander Gill,John W. Austin +1 more
TL;DR: For the microbiologist concerned with the bacterial agents of foodborne illness, an understanding of the ecology of these organisms is fundamental to addressing the practical issue of reducing human exposure to these organisms or their toxins.
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Overview of methodologies for the culturing, recovery and detection of Campylobacter
TL;DR: Examination of determinants conferring antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter have supported the growing need to closely monitor antimicrobials use in clinical and agricultural sectors and assessed the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of these bacterial pathogens.
Journal ArticleDOI
Draft Whole-Genome Sequences of 16 Campylobacter jejuni Isolates Obtained from Wild Birds.
TL;DR: These genomes provide insights into the genetic features of C. jejuni isolates from wild birds, which are considered common hosts of this microorganism but have scarcely been investigated to date.
Journal ArticleDOI
Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni Subtype Distribution in the Chicken Broiler Production Continuum: a Longitudinal Examination To Identify Primary Contamination Points.
G. Douglas Inglis,Nahal Ramezani,Nahal Ramezani,Eduardo N. Taboada,Valerie F. Boras,Richard R. E. Uwiera +5 more
TL;DR: It was shown that a limited number of C. jejuni subtypes are responsible for infrequent outbreaks in broilers within production barns, and that colonized birds from a small number of farms are introduced into the abattoir where a high prevalence of carcasses are subsequently contaminated with diversity of subtypes, which are transferred onto poultry in retail settings.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mixed Aetiology of Diarrhoea in Infants Attending Clinics in the North-West Province of South Africa: Potential for Sub-Optimal Treatment.
Martina O. Chukwu,Akebe Luther King Abia,Eunice Ubomba-Jaswa,John Barr Dewar,Chikwela Lawrence Obi +4 more
TL;DR: This study investigated possible mixed diarrhoeal aetiology in children younger than four years old in the Northwest Province, South Africa by using cultures and real-time polymerase chain reactions (PCR) in children attending clinics and the Brits hospital in Madibeng District.
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