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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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TLDR
PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.Abstract:
抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1(PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员,通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。read more
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Extension of murine life span by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria.
Samuel E. Schriner,Nancy J. Linford,George M. Martin,Piper M. Treuting,Charles E. Ogburn,Mary J. Emond,Pinar Coskun,Warren Ladiges,Norman S. Wolf,Holly Van Remmen,Douglas C. Wallace,Peter S. Rabinovitch +11 more
TL;DR: Transgenic mice that overexpress human catalase localized to the peroxisome, the nucleus, or mitochondria were generated and the importance of mitochondria as a source of radicals was reinforced.
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Anticipating Critical Transitions
Marten Scheffer,Marten Scheffer,Stephen R. Carpenter,Timothy M. Lenton,Jordi Bascompte,William A. Brock,Vasilis Dakos,Vasilis Dakos,Johan van de Koppel,Ingrid A. van de Leemput,Simon A. Levin,Egbert H. van Nes,Mercedes Pascual,Mercedes Pascual,John Vandermeer +14 more
TL;DR: How previously isolated lines of work can be connected are reviewed, it is concluded that many critical transitions (such as escape from the poverty trap) can have positive outcomes, and how the new approaches to sensing fragility can help to detect both risks and opportunities for desired change.