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Journal ArticleDOI

Tunnel field-effect transistors as energy-efficient electronic switches

Adrian M. Ionescu, +1 more
- 17 Nov 2011 - 
- Vol. 479, Iss: 7373, pp 329-337
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TLDR
Tunnels based on ultrathin semiconducting films or nanowires could achieve a 100-fold power reduction over complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor transistors, so integrating tunnel FETs with CMOS technology could improve low-power integrated circuits.
Abstract
Power dissipation is a fundamental problem for nanoelectronic circuits. Scaling the supply voltage reduces the energy needed for switching, but the field-effect transistors (FETs) in today's integrated circuits require at least 60 mV of gate voltage to increase the current by one order of magnitude at room temperature. Tunnel FETs avoid this limit by using quantum-mechanical band-to-band tunnelling, rather than thermal injection, to inject charge carriers into the device channel. Tunnel FETs based on ultrathin semiconducting films or nanowires could achieve a 100-fold power reduction over complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors, so integrating tunnel FETs with CMOS technology could improve low-power integrated circuits.

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Citations
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Patent

One transistor active pixel sensor with tunnel FET

TL;DR: In this article, a tunneling field effect transistor for light detection is proposed, where a p-type region connected to a source terminal, a n-type area connected to drain terminal, and an intrinsic region located between the p and the n-types to form a P-I junction or an N-I juncture with the p or the p-types, respectively, where an area of the intrinsic region that is not covered by the first gate electrode forms a nongated intrinsic area configured for light absorption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Composition-dependent band gaps and indirect–direct band gap transitions of group-IV semiconductor alloys

TL;DR: The coherent potential approximation is used to investigate the band structures of group-IV semiconductor alloys, including Si(x)Ge( 1-x), Ge(1-y)Sn(y) and Si( x)Ge (1-x-x) Sn(y), proving the reliability and accuracy of the method used.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Temperature sensitivity analysis of polarity controlled electrically doped hetero-TFET

TL;DR: In this paper, a temperature sensitivity analysis of polarity controlled H-TFET was performed using ATLAS technology computer aided design (TCAD) device simulator, and it was shown that the Ion/Ioff current decreases with temperature, while, Ioff increases with temperature because of different scattering mechanisms at higher temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Line Tunneling Dominating Charge Transport in SiGe/Si Heterostructure TFETs

TL;DR: In this article, a SiGe/Si heterostructure TFET is fabricated, making use of a selective and self-adjusted silicidation, thus enlarging the area for band-to-band-tunneling (BTBT) in a region directly underneath the gate.
References
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Proceedings Article

Physics of semiconductor devices

S. M. Sze
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of Negative Capacitance to Provide Voltage Amplification for Low Power Nanoscale Devices

TL;DR: By replacing the standard insulator with a ferroelectric insulator of the right thickness it should be possible to implement a step-up voltage transformer that will amplify the gate voltage thus leading to values of S lower than 60 mV/decade and enabling low voltage/low power operation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-Voltage Tunnel Transistors for Beyond CMOS Logic

TL;DR: This review introduces and summarizes progress in the development of the tunnel field- effect transistors (TFETs) including its origin, current experimental and theoretical performance relative to the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), basic current-transport theory, design tradeoffs, and fundamental challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI

Double-Gate Tunnel FET With High- $\kappa$ Gate Dielectric

TL;DR: In this article, a double-gate tunnel field effect transistor (DG tunnel FET) with a high-kappa gate dielectric was proposed and validated using realistic design parameters, showing an on-current as high as 0.23 mA for a gate voltage of 1.8 V, an off-current of less than 1 fA (neglecting gate leakage), an improved average sub-threshold swing of 57 mV/dec, and a minimum point slope of 11 mV /dec.
Journal ArticleDOI

A theory of the electrical breakdown of solid dielectrics

TL;DR: In this paper, two distinct mechanisms have been suggested for the sudden increase of the number of electrons in an unfilled band, which occurs when the field strength passes a critical value, analogous to the electrical breakdown of gases.
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