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Journal ArticleDOI

Academic and industry research progress in germanium nanodevices

Ravi Pillarisetty
- 17 Nov 2011 - 
- Vol. 479, Iss: 7373, pp 324-328
TLDR
Germanium-based transistors have the potential to operate at high speeds with low power requirements and might therefore be used in non-silicon-based semiconductor technology in the future.
Abstract
Silicon has enabled the rise of the semiconductor electronics industry, but it was not the first material used in such devices. During the 1950s, just after the birth of the transistor, solid-state devices were almost exclusively manufactured from germanium. Today, one of the key ways to improve transistor performance is to increase charge-carrier mobility within the device channel. Motivated by this, the solid-state device research community is returning to investigating the high-mobility material germanium. Germanium-based transistors have the potential to operate at high speeds with low power requirements and might therefore be used in non-silicon-based semiconductor technology in the future.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Growth of InGaAs nanowires on Ge(111) by selective-area metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy

TL;DR: In this article, the growth of InGaAs nanowires (NWs) on Ge(111) substrates using selective-area metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (SA-MOVPE) was reported.
Journal Article

In situ investigation of explosive crystallization in a-Ge: Experimental determination of the interface response function using dynamic transmission electron microscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a quantitative in situ study of explosive crystallization in amorphous germanium using dynamic transmission electron microscopy, and showed that the diffusivity of the material locally/immediately in advance of the exploding crystallization front is inconsistent with those of a liquid phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Al-Ge-Al Nanowire Heterostructure: From Single-Hole Quantum Dot to Josephson Effect.

TL;DR: In this article, an Al-Ge-Al nanowire heterostructures featuring monocrystalline Al leads and abrupt metal-semiconductor interfaces are used to probe the low-temperature transport in intrinsic Ge quantum dots.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Advantage of (001)/ oriented channels in biaxially- and uniaxially strained-Ge-on-insulator pMOSFETs with NiGe metal source/drain

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared current drivability between (001)/ and (001/ strained Ge-on-insulator pMOSFETs under biaxial and uniaaxial stress and found that the parasitic resistance was lower along direction than the counterpart.
Journal ArticleDOI

Suspended Diamond-Shaped Nanowire With Four {111} Facets for High-Performance Ge Gate-All-Around FETs

TL;DR: In this article, a feasible pathway to scale germanium (Ge) FETs in future technology nodes has been proposed using the tunable diamond-shaped Ge nanowire (NW).
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 90nm high volume manufacturing logic technology featuring novel 45nm gate length strained silicon CMOS transistors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a novel strained transistor architecture which is incorporated into a 90nm logic technology on 300mm wafers, which features an epitaxially grown strained SiGe film embedded in the source drain regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si using graded SiGe layers and chemical-mechanical polishing

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si involving graded SiGe layers and chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-k/Ge MOSFETs for future nanoelectronics

TL;DR: In this article, the opportunities and challenges of high-k/Ge MOSFETs are discussed on the basis of the material properties of Ge oxide to provide insights for future progress.
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