John M. Pawelek

TL;DR: These guidelines are presented for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that genetically engineered Salmonella have many of the desirable properties of a delivery vector, including targeting of multiple tumors from a distant inoculation site, selective replication within tumors, tumor retardation, and the ability to express effector genes, such as the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV TK).

TL;DR: Tyrosinase, purified from murine melanomas and the skins of brown mice, has now been shown to catalyze a third reaction in mammalian melanogenesis, namely the conversion of 5,6-dihydroxyindile to melanochrome.

TL;DR: It is reported here that disruption of the Salmonella msbB gene reduces TNFα induction and increases the LD50 of this pathogenic bacteria by 10,000-fold and suggests that the antitumor activity of these bacteria may be independent of TNF α.

TL;DR: Using tumor biopsies from BRAF(V600E) melanoma patients treated either with BRAFi or with combined BRAF and MEK inhibition, it is found that BRAFi-resistant tumors had increased levels of autophagy compared with baseline and a rationale for combination approaches targeting this resistance pathway is provided.