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Therapeutic Targeting of Autophagy.

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TLDR
Recent literature implicating autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases and cancer is reviewed to highlight some of the opportunities, controversies and potential pitfalls of therapeutically targeting Autophagy.
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This article is published in EBioMedicine.The article was published on 2016-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 240 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Autophagy.

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Citations
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Mechanism and medical implications of mammalian autophagy

TL;DR: It is now apparent that autophagy is deregulated in the context of various human pathologies, including cancer and neurodegeneration, and its modulation has considerable potential as a therapeutic approach.
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Targeting autophagy in cancer

TL;DR: A way forward is suggested for the effective targeting of autophagy by understanding the context-dependent roles of autophile and by capitalizing on modern approaches to clinical trial design.
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Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology.

TL;DR: Mechanistic data give insights into the immunomodulatory potency of hydroxychloroquine and provide the rationale to search for more potent and/or selective inhibitors in antimalarial drugs.
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Autophagy in Human Diseases

TL;DR: Autophagy in Human Diseases Autophagy is a complex process of intracellular degradation of senescent or malfunctioning organelles that is associated with certain cancers, neurodeletes, and other diseases.
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Cytotoxic CD8 + T cells in cancer and cancer immunotherapy

TL;DR: Advances in research on the most prominent immune effectors in cancer and cancer immunotherapy, cytotoxic T cells, are summarized and possible implications for future cancer treatment are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding the Warburg Effect: The Metabolic Requirements of Cell Proliferation

TL;DR: It is proposed that the metabolism of cancer cells, and indeed all proliferating cells, is adapted to facilitate the uptake and incorporation of nutrients into the biomass needed to produce a new cell.
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Daniel J. Klionsky, +2522 more
- 21 Jan 2016 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macro-autophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes.
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Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy

TL;DR: It is shown that Parkin is selectively recruited to dysfunctional mitochondria with low membrane potential in mammalian cells and this recruitment promotes autophagy of damaged mitochondria and implicate a failure to eliminate dysfunctional mitochondira in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loss of autophagy in the central nervous system causes neurodegeneration in mice

TL;DR: It is found that mice lacking Atg7 specifically in the central nervous system showed behavioural defects, including abnormal limb-clasping reflexes and a reduction in coordinated movement, and died within 28 weeks of birth, and that impairment of autophagy is implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders involving ubiquitin-containing inclusion bodies.
Related Papers (5)

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Daniel J. Klionsky, +2522 more
- 21 Jan 2016 -