scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Cargo recognition and trafficking in selective autophagy

Alexandra Stolz, +2 more
- 01 Jun 2014 - 
- Vol. 16, Iss: 6, pp 495-501
TLDR
The current view on how cargo selection and transport are achieved during selective autophagy is discussed, and molecular mechanisms that are congruent between autophagosomal membranes and vesicle trafficking pathways are pointed out.
Abstract
Selective autophagy is a quality control pathway through which cellular components are sequestered into double-membrane vesicles and delivered to specific intracellular compartments. This process requires autophagy receptors that link cargo to growing autophagosomal membranes. Selective autophagy is also implicated in various membrane trafficking events. Here we discuss the current view on how cargo selection and transport are achieved during selective autophagy, and point out molecular mechanisms that are congruent between autophagy and vesicle trafficking pathways.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The ubiquitin kinase PINK1 recruits autophagy receptors to induce mitophagy

TL;DR: Using genome editing to knockout five autophagy receptors in HeLa cells, this work shows that two receptors previously linked to xenophagy, NDP52 and optineurin, are the primary receptors for PINK1- and parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism and medical implications of mammalian autophagy

TL;DR: It is now apparent that autophagy is deregulated in the context of various human pathologies, including cancer and neurodegeneration, and its modulation has considerable potential as a therapeutic approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamics and functions of lipid droplets

TL;DR: Lipid droplet biogenesis and degradation, as well as their interactions with other organelles, are tightly coupled to cellular metabolism and are critical to buffer the levels of toxic lipid species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitophagy and Quality Control Mechanisms in Mitochondrial Maintenance.

TL;DR: This work discusses mitophagy in different physiological contexts and relates it to other quality control pathways, including the unfolded protein response, shedding of vesicles, proteolysis, and degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular definitions of autophagy and related processes

Lorenzo Galluzzi, +62 more
- 03 Jul 2017 - 
TL;DR: A panel of leading experts in the field attempts here to define several autophagy‐related terms based on specific biochemical features to formulate recommendations that facilitate the dissemination of knowledge within and outside the field of autophagic research.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation

TL;DR: It is shown that mitophagy/autophagy blockade leads to the accumulation of damaged, ROS-generating mitochondria, and this in turn activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, and may explain the frequent association of mitochondrial damage with inflammatory diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

p62/SQSTM1 Binds Directly to Atg8/LC3 to Facilitate Degradation of Ubiquitinated Protein Aggregates by Autophagy

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the previously reported aggresome-like induced structures containing ubiquitinated proteins in cytosolic bodies are dependent on p62 for their formation and p62 is required both for the formation and the degradation of polyubiquitin-containing bodies by autophagy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy

TL;DR: It is shown that Parkin is selectively recruited to dysfunctional mitochondria with low membrane potential in mammalian cells and this recruitment promotes autophagy of damaged mitochondria and implicate a failure to eliminate dysfunctional mitochondira in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

p62/SQSTM1 Binds Directly to Atg8/LC3 to Facilitate Degradation of Ubiquitinated Protein Aggregates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that the polyubiquitin-binding protein p62/SQSTM1 is degraded by autophagy by using a 22-residue sequence of p62 containing an evolutionarily conserved motif.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autophagy in immunity and inflammation

TL;DR: A crucial role is revealed for the autophagy pathway and proteins in immunity and inflammation, and they balance the beneficial and detrimental effects of immunity andinflammation, and thereby may protect against infectious, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Related Papers (5)

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Daniel J. Klionsky, +2522 more
- 21 Jan 2016 -